STEAM PLASMA ARC HYDROLYSIS OF OZONE DEPLETING SUBSTANCES

    公开(公告)号:US20170307214A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-10-26

    申请号:US15426735

    申请日:2017-02-07

    摘要: A two step process for the destruction of a precursor material using a steam plasma in a three zone reactor wherein the precursor material is hydrolyzed as a first step in the high temperature zone of the reactor, followed by a second step of medium temperature oxidation of the reactant stream in the combustion zone of the reactor where combustion oxygen or air is injected and immediate quenching of the resulting gas stream to avoid the formation of unwanted by-products. A related apparatus includes a non transferred direct current steam plasma torch, an externally cooled three zone steam plasma reactor means for introducing the precursor material into the plasma plume of the plasma torch, means for introducing the combustion air or oxygen into the combustion zone, means for exiting the reactant mixture from the reactor and means for quenching the reactant mixture located at the exit end of the reactor.

    Activated vapor treatment for neutralizing warfare agents
    10.
    发明授权
    Activated vapor treatment for neutralizing warfare agents 有权
    用于中和战剂的活性蒸气处理

    公开(公告)号:US07629500B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-08

    申请号:US10554223

    申请日:2004-04-23

    摘要: Hydrogen peroxide is vaporized (20) and mixed (30) with ammonia gas in a ratio between 1:1 and 1:0.0001. The peroxide and ammonia vapor mixture are conveyed to a treatment area (10) to neutralize V-type, H-type, or G-type chemical agents, pathogens, biotoxins, spores, prions, and the lip-,e. The ammonia provides the primary deactivating agent for G-type agents with the peroxide acting as an accelerator. The peroxide acts as the primary agent for deactivating V-type and H-type agents, pathogens, biotoxins, spores, and prions. The ammonia acts as an accelerator in at least some of these peroxide deactivation reactions.

    摘要翻译: 过氧化氢蒸发(20)并与氨气比例为1:1至1:0.1之间混合(30)。 将过氧化物和氨蒸汽混合物输送到处理区域(10)以中和V型,H型或G型化学试剂,病原体,生物毒素,孢子,朊病毒和唇部, 氨提供G型试剂的初级钝化剂,其中过氧化物作为促进剂。 过氧化物作为使V型和H型药物,病原体,生物毒素,孢子和朊病毒失活的主要药剂。 在这些过氧化物失活反应中的至少一些中,氨充当促进剂。