摘要:
Super block error correction code (ECC) adaptable to communication systems including hard disk drives (HDDs) and other memory storage devices. A means is presented by which a number of blocks of information can be organized, with a degree of ECC provided thereto, and transmitted via a signal into a communication channel. In some instances, the communication channel is coupled to a storage media as in the context of an HDD, and information is written to and read from the storage media via this communication channel (e.g., “read channel”). This means is particularly well suited to applications that provide large amounts of data via any one transmission (e.g., DVR/PVR (Digital/Personal Video Recorder)). A redundant block is generated using the information of each of a number of information blocks thereby provided extra ECC on a large portion of data, and that redundant block also undergoes ECC encoding.
摘要:
Simplified RS (Reed-Solomon) code decoder that obviates error value polynomial calculation. A novel means is presented herein by which error magnitudes (or error values) can be calculated directly without requiring the generation of an error value polynomial (EVP). Modification of the Koetter decoding approach and the Forney formula are employed herein to perform the direct calculation of the error values. This approach is operable to save computation clock cycles that would normally be used to compute the EVP, and these clock cycles may be used to reduce the otherwise required parallelism and complexity in the ECC design that may be needed to perform the error correction in the allotted time and may also result in power savings. Some advantages related to this may approach include lower risk, less design time, and more scalability in an overall design.
摘要:
Area efficient on-the-fly error correction code (ECC) decoder architecture. A novella means is presented by which only 2 banks of registers are employed (as opposed to 3 or more banks) when generating an error location polynomial in accordance with decoding of a Reed-Solomon (RS) coded signal. Berlekamp-Massey decoding processing can be employed when decoding such a RS coded signal. This approach provides for a significant amount of savings in hardware. For example, one embodiment designed in accordance with the invention is operable to implement an entire 12-bit (t=120) Reed-Solomon ECC system for HDD applications which consumes only approximately 170 k gates. Of these 170 k gates, 70K gates are attributed to the syndrome/symbol computer. Moreover, because of the pipelined arrangement of the decoding processing presented herein (which allows for more clock cycles to perform the division), division processing can be performed using an inverter and multiplier.
摘要:
A technique to detect defects when reading a defect scan pattern stored on a disk in which the detected defects are processed differently depending on which region of a sector the defect is resident. In one implementation, a mask is used to identify the defects of different regions. By differentiating different regions within the sector for defect scan, sync mark and preamble fields may be treated as critical regions so that different defect scan properties may be attributed when performing the defect scan.
摘要:
Hard disk drive progressive channel interface. A novel approach is presented by which the interface between a channel circuitry and a controller circuitry, such as those which can be implemented within a hard disk drive (HDD). Because of the location in which the disk management operations are supported and performed within the channel circuitry, the interface between the channel circuitry and the controller circuitry can be implemented to support direct memory access (DMA) protocol data transfers and control there between. Because the disk management operations are supported within the channel circuitry, as opposed to the controller circuitry, then the disk management operations need not necessarily comply with an interface between the channel circuitry and the controller circuitry. This allows for better control of the disk management operations as well as a much broader range and type of interface that can be employed for the interface between the two circuitries.
摘要:
Reduced instruction set computer (RISC) processor based disk manager architecture for HDD (Hard Disk Drive) controllers. Disk manager operations of a HDD are off-loaded from a main processor to a dedicated RISC processor. The main processor is operable to provide higher level instructions to the RISC processor, and the RISC processor is operable to translate those higher level instructions into bit level instructions that are subsequently provided to one or more control engines that is then operable to execute those bit level instructions to perform one or more channel interfacing protocol control functions that can include any one or more of low level timing for servo demodulation, timing for data formatting operations, media control operations, transfer control operations, and/or other disk manager related functions.
摘要:
Super block error correction code (ECC) adaptable to communication systems including hard disk drives (HDDs) and other memory storage devices. A means is presented by which a number of blocks of information can be organized, with a degree of ECC provided thereto, and transmitted via a signal into a communication channel. In some instances, the communication channel is coupled to a storage media as in the context of an HDD, and information is written to and read from the storage media via this communication channel (e.g., “read channel”). This means is particularly well suited to applications that provide large amounts of data via any one transmission (e.g., DVR/PVR (Digital/Personal Video Recorder)). A redundant block is generated using the information of each of a number of information blocks thereby provided extra ECC on a large portion of data, and that redundant block also undergoes ECC encoding.
摘要:
Formatting disk drive data using format field elements (FFEs). A processing module (which can be a general purpose processor or a RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer) processor) is employed to generate FFEs that are employed to govern operation of the various data formatting modules within a formatting system within a HDD. The determination of when a data formatting module stops operating in accordance with a first FFE and begins operating in accordance with a second FFE can be a predetermined period of time, a number of operations being performed, the meeting of some condition, or some other means. Each FFE can be viewed as being a multi-dimensional instruction that not only includes a configuration for a data formatting module, but also includes the conditions by which the configuration is to be governed by a subsequent FFE, among other things.
摘要:
Multiple cyclic redundancy check (CRC) engines for checking/appending CRCs during data transfers. Two distinctly implemented CRC engines are employed to enable the processing of different sized byte formats at two ends of a communication channel. These two distinctly implemented CRC engines can be employed to enable the processing of different sized byte formats in a host device at one end and an hard disk drive (HDD) at another end. For example, sometimes the size of blocks, frames, and/or sector sizes that are processed and employed within a first communication device at one end of a communication channel can differ from the size of blocks, frames, and/or sector sizes that are processed and employed within a second communication device at another end of the communication channel. Two distinctly implemented CRC engines allow the appropriate processing and translation of any desired different sized blocks, frames, and/or sector sizes of a communication channel.
摘要:
Reduced instruction set computer (RISC) processor based disk manager architecture for HDD (Hard Disk Drive) controllers. A means is presented herein by which disk managers operations of a HDD are off-loaded from a main processor to a dedicated RISC processor. The main processor is operable to provide higher level instructions to the RISC processor, and the RISC processor is operable to translate those higher level instructions into bit level instructions that are subsequently provided to one or more control engines that is then operable to execute those bit level instructions to perform one or more channel interfacing protocol control functions that can include any one or more of low level timing for servo demodulation, timing for data formatting operations, media control operations, transfer control operations, and/or other disk manager related functions.