Abstract:
An improved offset correction circuit for an image digitizing system having a correlated double sample and hold circuit, a programmable gain amplifier and an analog-to-digital converter. The output of the analog-to-digital converter is provided to a dual offset correction circuit. The dual offset correction circuit provides both first and second correction values as feedback signals. In one embodiment, the first correction value is a coarse correction which is applied prior to amplification by the programmable gain amplifier. The second correction value is a fine correction offset which is applied as feedback after the programmable gain amplifier.
Abstract:
An analog-to-digital converter which has a low resolution and high resolution mode. In response to the low resolution mode signal, a switching circuit selects only certain of the digital bit outputs. In one embodiment, the analog-to-digital converter is a pipelined circuit with a number of stages. In response to the low resolution mode, a number of the stages are bypassed, so that only the needed stages for the smaller number of bits are used. The stages that are bypassed are preferably powered down, but not completely. By maintaining a small amount of bias current to the bypassed stages, they can quickly respond when a switch is made back to full resolution mode.
Abstract:
A method of including power control features to analog integrated circuits does not require the addition of separate power control input signal pin(s). One or more existing externally applied reference signals are sensed to determine if the signals are within specified operational limits. When the reference signals are outside of the operational limits the internal circuit blocks are switched off to their non-power dissipating state. When the reference signals are within the operational limits the internal circuit blocks are switched on to their normal operating state. This switching can be accomplished in various ways, including but not limited to a single switch in a series with the power supply or many distributed switches in each circuit block or stage.