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1.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100132507A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：US12605012
申请日：2009-10-23
IPC分类号： B22F9/16
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B22F1/0018 , B22F1/0022 , B22F2998/00 , B82Y10/00 , H01B1/02 , H01B1/22 , H01L21/76838 , Y10S977/783 , Y10T428/12181 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2998 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/31942
摘要： Continuous, conducting metal patterns can be formed from metal nanoparticle containing films by exposure to radiation (FIG. 1). The metal patterns can be one, two, or three dimensional and have high resolution resulting in feature sizes in the order of micron down to nanometers Compositions containing the nanoparticles coated with a ligand and further including a dye, a metal salt, and either a matrix or an optional sacrificial donor are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 连续的，导电的金属图案可以通过暴露于辐射由含金属纳米颗粒的膜形成（图1）。 金属图案可以是一个，两个或三维，并且具有高分辨率，导致特征尺寸为微米级至纳米级的组合物，其包含涂覆有配体的纳米颗粒，并且还包括染料，金属盐和基质 或可选牺牲供体。
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公开(公告)号：US5255428A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-26
申请号：US680651
申请日：1991-04-03
申请人： Allan Gottsche , Joseph W. Perry
发明人： Allan Gottsche , Joseph W. Perry
CPC分类号： G02F1/061 , G01R15/241 , G02F2202/022 , G02F2202/04 , Y10T29/49226
摘要： An optical voltage sensor utilizing an electrooptic polymer is disclosed for application to electric power distribution systems. The sensor, which can be manufactured at low cost in accordance with a disclosed method, measures voltages across a greater range than prior art sensors. The electrooptic polymer, which replaces the optical crystal used in prior art sensors, is sandwiched directly between two high voltage electrodes. Voltage is measured by fiber optical means, and no voltage division is required. The sample of electrooptic polymer is fabricated in a special mold and later mounted in a sensor housing. Alternatively, mold and sensor housing may be identical. The sensor housing is made out of a machinable polymeric material and is equipped with two opposing optical windows. The optical windows are mounted in the bottom of machined holes in the wall of the mold. These holes provide for mounting of the polarizing optical components and for mounting of the fiber optic connectors. One connecting fiber is equipped with a light emitting diode as a light source. Another connecting fiber is equipped with a photodiode as a detector.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用电光聚合物的光电压传感器，用于配电系统。 根据所公开的方法可以以低成本制造的传感器测量比现有技术传感器更大范围内的电压。 替代现有技术传感器中使用的光学晶体的电光聚合物直接夹在两个高压电极之间。 电压由光纤装置测量，不需要分压。 电光聚合物的样品在特殊的模具中制造，然后安装在传感器外壳中。 或者，模具和传感器壳体可以是相同的。 传感器外壳由可加工的聚合材料制成，并配有两个相对的光学窗口。 光学窗口安装在模具壁上的加工孔的底部。 这些孔提供偏振光学部件的安装和光纤连接器的安装。 一个连接光纤配备有作为光源的发光二极管。 另一个连接光纤配有光电二极管作为检测器。
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公开(公告)号：US08779030B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-15
申请号：US11736695
申请日：2007-04-18
IPC分类号： B22F1/00
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B22F1/0018 , B22F1/0022 , B22F2998/00 , B82Y10/00 , H01B1/02 , H01B1/22 , H01L21/76838 , Y10S977/783 , Y10T428/12181 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2998 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/31942
摘要： Continuous, conducting metal patterns can be formed from metal nanoparticle containing films by exposure to radiation (FIG. 1). The metal patterns can be one, two, or three dimensional and have high resolution resulting in feature sizes in the order of micron down to nanometers Compositions containing the nanoparticles coated with a ligand and further including a dye, a metal salt, and either a matrix or an optional sacrificial donor are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 连续的，导电的金属图案可以通过暴露于辐射由含金属纳米颗粒的膜形成（图1）。 金属图案可以是一个，两个或三维，并且具有高分辨率，导致特征尺寸为微米级至纳米级的组合物，其包含涂覆有配体的纳米颗粒，并且还包括染料，金属盐和基质 或可选牺牲供体。
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4.发明授权Method and apparatus for optical data storage using non-linear heating by excited state absorption for the alteration of pre-formatted holographic gratings 有权用于通过激发态吸收的非线性加热来改变预格式化全息光栅的光学数据存储的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US06322931B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09364271
申请日：1999-07-29
IPC分类号： G03H112
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G02F1/3523 , G11B7/0045 , G11B7/00455 , G11B7/0065 , G11B7/245
摘要： The present invention comprises an optical data storage system utilizing a host material and molecules that exhibit non-linear absorption dissolved therein. The non-linear absorbing molecules allow for energy in the form of heat to be generated during the optical data storage process. This heat provides for localized alterations to occur in the pre-formatted holographic grating. The non-linear feature of these molecules allow for alterations to occur at specific depths and locations within the storage medium while limiting the secondary effects on other locations within the storage medium. The molecules exhibiting non-linear absorption may be selected from the group of molecules exhibiting two-photon absorption or reverse saturable absorption. The invention also comprises a method for preparing the optical storage medium, an optical data storage device comprising the optical data storage medium and having a format hologram stored within the medium. Additionally, the invention comprises an optical data storage system and method for use thereof wherein the storage system uses the optical data storage medium described above when altering a pre-formatted holographic grating in a localized region by non-linear thermal disruption of the grating. Another embodiment of the present invention comprises an optical data retrieval system embodying the optical data storage device described above and a method for retrieving the format hologram stored on the optical data storage device of the present invention.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括利用主体材料的光学数据存储系统和在其中显示非线性吸收的分子。 非线性吸收分子允许在光学数据存储过程期间产生热的能量。 该热量提供在预格式化全息光栅中发生的局部变化。 这些分子的非线性特征允许在存储介质中的特定深度和位置处发生变化，同时限制对存储介质内的其它位置的二次效应。 显示非线性吸收的分子可以选自呈现双光子吸收或反饱和吸收的分子组。 本发明还包括一种用于制备光学存储介质的方法，包括光学数据存储介质并且具有存储在介质内的格式全息图的光学数据存储设备。 另外，本发明包括光学数据存储系统及其使用方法，其中当通过光栅的非线性热破坏来改变局部区域中的预格式化全息光栅时，存储系统使用上述光学数据存储介质。 本发明的另一实施例包括体现上述光学数据存储装置的光学数据检索系统以及用于检索存储在本发明的光学数据存储装置上的格式全息图的方法。
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5.发明申请TWO-PHOTON OR HIGHER-ORDER ABSORBING OPTICAL MATERIALS FOR GENERATION OF REACTIVE SPECIES 有权用于生成反应物种的双光子或更高级吸收光学材料公开(公告)号：US20080283804A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：US11768898
申请日：2007-06-26
IPC分类号： G11B7/24
CPC分类号： F21V9/00 , B33Y70/00 , B82Y10/00 , C07C215/70 , C07C217/76 , C07C219/32 , C07C225/22 , C07C2603/18 , G11B7/245 , G11B7/247 , G11B7/25
摘要： Disclosed are highly efficient multiphoton absorbing compounds and methods of their use. The compounds generally include a bridge of pi-conjugated bonds connecting electron donating groups or electron accepting groups. The bridge may be substituted with a variety of substituents as well. Solubility, lipophilicity, absorption maxima and other characteristics of the compounds may be tailored by changing the electron donating groups or electron accepting groups, the substituents attached to or the length of the pi-conjugated bridge. Numerous photophysical and photochemical methods are enabled by converting these compounds to electronically excited states upon simultaneous absorption of at least two photons of radiation. The compounds have large two-photon or higher-order absorptivities such that upon absorption, one or more Lewis acidic species, Lewis basic species, radical species or ionic species are formed.
摘要翻译： 公开了高效多光子吸收化合物及其使用方法。 化合物通常包括连接供电子基团或电子接受基团的π-共轭键桥。 桥也可以被各种取代基取代。 化合物的溶解性，亲油性，吸收最大值和其它特征可以通过改变给电子基团或电子接受基团，连接在该取代基上的取代基或π-共轭桥的长度来调整。 通过在同时吸收至少两个光子的光子时将这些化合物转化为电子激发态，能够实现许多光物理和光化学方法。 该化合物具有大的双光子或更高级的吸光度，使得在吸收时，形成一种或多种路易斯酸性物质，路易斯碱性物质，自由基物质或离子物质。
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6.发明授权Two-photon or higher-order absorbing optical materials for generation of reactive species 有权用于产生反应物种的双光子或高阶吸收光学材料公开(公告)号：US07235194B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-26
申请号：US10442431
申请日：2003-05-20
申请人： Brian Cumpston , Matthew Lipson , Seth R Marder , Joseph W Perry
发明人： Brian Cumpston , Matthew Lipson , Seth R Marder , Joseph W Perry
IPC分类号： C07C211/00 , C09K11/07 , G02B5/20
CPC分类号： F21V9/00 , B33Y70/00 , B82Y10/00 , C07C215/70 , C07C217/76 , C07C219/32 , C07C225/22 , C07C2603/18 , G11B7/245 , G11B7/247 , G11B7/25
摘要： Disclosed are highly efficient multiphoton absorbing compounds and methods of their use. The compounds generally include a bridge of pi-conjugated bonds connecting electron donating groups or electron accepting groups. The bridge may be substituted with a variety of substituents as well. Solubility, lipophilicity, absorption maxima and other characteristics of the compounds may be tailored by changing the electron donating groups or electron accepting groups, the substituents attached to or the length of the pi-conjugated bridge. Numerous photophysical and photochemical methods are enabled by converting these compounds to electronically excited states upon simultaneous absorption of at least two photons of radiation. The compounds have large two-photon or higher-order absorptivities such that upon absorption, one or more Lewis acidic species, Lewis basic species, radical species or ionic species are formed.
摘要翻译： 公开了高效多光子吸收化合物及其使用方法。 化合物通常包括连接供电子基团或电子接受基团的π-共轭键桥。 桥也可以被各种取代基取代。 化合物的溶解性，亲油性，吸收最大值和其它特征可以通过改变给电子基团或电子接受基团，连接在该取代基上的取代基或π-共轭桥的长度来调整。 通过在同时吸收至少两个光子的光子时将这些化合物转化为电子激发态，能够实现许多光物理和光化学方法。 该化合物具有大的双光子或更高级的吸光度，使得在吸收时，形成一种或多种路易斯酸性物质，路易斯碱性物质，自由基物质或离子物质。
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7.发明授权Two-photon or higher-order absorbing optical materials for generation of reactive species 有权用于产生反应物种的双光子或高阶吸收光学材料公开(公告)号：US06608228B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-19
申请号：US09292652
申请日：1999-04-15
IPC分类号： C07C24406
CPC分类号： F21V9/00 , B33Y70/00 , B82Y10/00 , C07C215/70 , C07C217/76 , C07C219/32 , C07C225/22 , C07C2603/18 , G11B7/245 , G11B7/247 , G11B7/25
摘要： Disclosed are highly efficient multiphoton absorbing compounds and methods of their use. The compounds generally include a bridge of pi-conjugated bonds connecting electron donating groups or electron accepting groups. The bridge may be substituted with a variety of substituents as well. Solubility, lipophilicity, absorption maxima and other characteristics of the compounds may be tailored by changing the electron donating groups or electron accepting groups, the substituents attached to or the length of the pi-conjugated bridge. Numerous photophysical and photochemical methods are enabled by converting these compounds to electronically excited states upon simultaneous absorption of at least two photons of radiation. The compounds have large two-photon or higher-order absorptivities such that upon absorption, one or more Lewis acidic species, Lewis basic species, radical species or ionic species are formed.
摘要翻译： 公开了高效多光子吸收化合物及其使用方法。 化合物通常包括连接供电子基团或电子接受基团的π-共轭键桥。 桥也可以被各种取代基取代。 化合物的溶解性，亲油性，吸收最大值和其它特征可以通过改变给电子基团或电子接受基团，连接在该取代基上的取代基或π-共轭桥的长度来调整。 通过在同时吸收至少两个光子的光子时将这些化合物转化为电子激发态，能够实现许多光物理和光化学方法。 该化合物具有大的双光子或更高级的吸光度，使得在吸收时，形成一种或多种路易斯酸性物质，路易斯碱性物质，自由基物质或离子物质。
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公开(公告)号：US5442834A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-22
申请号：US306577
申请日：1994-09-15
申请人： Joseph W. Perry
发明人： Joseph W. Perry
CPC分类号： B60S1/524 , B60S1/38 , B60S1/4067 , B60S2001/3824 , B60S2001/3831 , B60S2001/3837
摘要： A vehicular window cleaning apparatus having a wiper arm, wiper blade and drive means therefor in combination with a scrubber for intensifying the cleaning effort of the wiper blade. The scrubber is detachably connected to the wiper blade. A cam means is provided for rotating the wiper blade relative to the wiper arm for selectively and sequentially locking the wiper arm and scrubber against an associated windshield.
摘要翻译： 一种具有刮水器臂，刮水片及其驱动装置的车窗清洁装置，与洗涤器结合，用于增强刮水片的清洁力。 洗涤器可拆卸地连接到刮水片。 提供了一种凸轮装置，用于相对于刮水器臂旋转刮水片，用于选择性地和顺序地将刮水器臂和洗涤器锁定在相关联的挡风玻璃上。
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9.发明授权Apparatus and method for removing and burning hydrocarbon vapors using an internal combustion engine 失效使用内燃机去除和燃烧碳氢化合物蒸汽的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US4846134A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-11
申请号：US175203
申请日：1988-03-30
CPC分类号： F02M25/08 , F02M13/06 , F02M21/0212 , F02M21/0215 , F02M21/0221 , Y02T10/32
摘要： An apparatus and method are disclosed for accumulating hydrocarbon vapor and rendering the vapor environmentally safe by combustion. An internal combustion engine is attached to an interface which accumulates hydrocarbon vapor present in the soil after a spill or leakage from a storage tank or transfer lines. The vacuum of the internal combustion engine present in the intake manifold is used to draw the hydrocarbon vapors from the soil into the interface and then into the engine where they are burned. A catalytic converter of conventional design cleans the end exhaust removing any remaining hydrocarbon pollutants.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于积聚烃蒸气并通过燃烧使蒸汽环境安全的装置和方法。 在从储罐或输送管线溢出或泄漏之后，将内燃机连接到界面，该界面积聚存在于土壤中的碳氢化合物蒸气。 使用存在于进气歧管中的内燃机的真空将烃蒸汽从土壤中吸入界面，然后进入发动机，在那里它们被燃烧。 常规设计的催化转化器清洁末端废气，去除任何剩余的碳氢化合物污染物。
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公开(公告)号：US08557017B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US12605012
申请日：2009-10-23
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B22F1/0018 , B22F1/0022 , B22F2998/00 , B82Y10/00 , H01B1/02 , H01B1/22 , H01L21/76838 , Y10S977/783 , Y10T428/12181 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2998 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/31942
摘要： Continuous, conducting metal patterns can be formed from metal nanoparticle containing films by exposure to radiation (FIG. 1). The metal patterns can be one, two, or three dimensional and have high resolution resulting in feature sizes in the order of micron down to nanometers Compositions containing the nanoparticles coated with a ligand and further including a dye, a metal salt, and either a matrix or an optional sacrificial donor are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 连续的，导电的金属图案可以通过暴露于辐射由含金属纳米颗粒的膜形成（图1）。 金属图案可以是一个，两个或三维，并且具有高分辨率，导致特征尺寸为微米级至纳米级的组合物，其包含涂覆有配体的纳米颗粒，并且还包括染料，金属盐和基质 或可选牺牲供体。
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