Electroacoustic transducer using diaphragm and method for producing diaphragm
    1.
    发明授权
    Electroacoustic transducer using diaphragm and method for producing diaphragm 失效
    使用隔膜的电声换能器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07822216B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-26

    申请号:US11482789

    申请日:2006-07-10

    IPC分类号: H04R25/00

    CPC分类号: H04R7/127

    摘要: An electroacoustic transducer has an cup chamber and a diaphragm made of deformable electrostrictive polymer, which is attached to an opening of the chamber. The electroacoustic transducer also has first and second adaptive electrode layers formed on a front surface and a rear surface of the diaphragm, across which audio signal voltage biased by a direct-current biased voltage is applied. The first and second adaptive electrode layers have shapes that are adjustable according to a change in a shape of the diaphragm. The diaphragm is formed to make maximum a difference in air pressure of the front surface and the rear surface of the diaphragm, thereby forming any one of concave and convex shapes thereof.

    摘要翻译: 电声换能器具有杯室和由可变形的电致伸缩聚合物制成的隔膜,其连接到腔室的开口。 电声换能器还具有形成在隔膜的前表面和后表面上的第一和第二自适应电极层,通过施加由直流偏置电压偏置的音频信号电压。 第一和第二自适应电极层具有可根据隔膜形状的变化而调节的形状。 隔膜形成为使隔膜的前表面和后表面的空气压力最大化,从而形成凹形和凸形中的任何一种。

    Loudspeaker
    3.
    发明授权
    Loudspeaker 失效
    喇叭

    公开(公告)号:US4252211A

    公开(公告)日:1981-02-24

    申请号:US65626

    申请日:1979-08-10

    摘要: A loudspeaker includes a flat plate diaphragm mounted in a speaker frame and which is driven by a plurality of magnetic drivers each having a magnetic gap, a voice coil bobbin connected to the diaphragm at a respective node portion of the divided vibration mode and a voice coil in the respective magnetic gap and being wound around the voice coil bobbin therein. Rotational vibration of the diaphragm is prevented by a pole member which is connected from the center of the diaphragm to a damper supported behind the speaker frame on a damper supporting frame. The leverage due to the longer length of the pole member makes the damper member more effective in resisting rotational vibration. The damper supporting frame is mechanically connected to the speaker frame and/or magnetic drivers to add stiffness to the structure.

    摘要翻译: 扬声器包括安装在扬声器框架中的平板隔膜,其由分别具有磁隙的多个磁驱动器驱动,在分隔振动模式的相应节点处连接到隔膜的音圈筒管和音圈 在各自的磁隙中并缠绕在其中的音圈筒管上。 通过从隔膜的中心连接到支撑在扬声器框架后面的阻尼器支撑框架上的阻尼器的极构件来防止隔膜的旋转振动。 由于极构件的长度较长的杠杆作用使阻尼构件更有效地抵抗旋转振动。 阻尼器支撑框架机械地连接到扬声器框架和/或磁性驱动器以增加结构的刚度。

    Speaker apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Speaker apparatus 失效
    扬声器装置

    公开(公告)号:US5909496A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-01

    申请号:US957935

    申请日:1997-10-27

    摘要: A speaker apparatus which drives an electromagnetic-coupling-type speaker in accordance with a digital signal is provided with a speaker unit, and a plurality of amplifiers corresponding to the number of quantization bits of a digital audio signal. The output terminals of the amplifiers are connected to the respective primary coils, respectively, and the output impedances of the plurality of the amplifiers are made equal to those of the respective primary coils to which the amplifiers are connected. Each bit of each sample of the digital audio signal is amplified by the plurality of the amplifiers and supplied to the respective primary coils, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 根据数字信号驱动电磁耦合型扬声器的扬声器装置设置有扬声器单元和对应于数字音频信号的量化位数的多个放大器。 放大器的输出端子分别连接到相应的初级线圈,并且使多个放大器的输出阻抗与放大器连接到的各个初级线圈的输出端子相等。 数字音频信号的每个样本的每一位由多个放大器放大并分别提供给相应的初级线圈。

    Speaker apparatus and sound reproduction system employing same
    5.
    发明授权
    Speaker apparatus and sound reproduction system employing same 失效
    扬声器和声音再现系统采用相同的

    公开(公告)号:US6160894A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-12

    申请号:US861163

    申请日:1997-05-21

    摘要: A speaker apparatus capable of reproducing from low-pitched to high-pitched sounds and a voice reproduction system employing the same. The speaker apparatus includes a speaker unit in which a primary coil is mounted in a gap portion between a plate and a center pole of a magnetic circuit, a secondary coil is disposed within the gap in such a manner as to be fixed to a vibration plate, and a secondary electric current is induced in the secondary coil by a signal current flowing through a primary coil, thereby operating the vibration plate; and a speaker driving circuit adapted to drive the primary coil of the speaker unit in accordance with a digital sound signal.

    摘要翻译: 能够从低音到高音的声音再现的扬声器装置和采用该扬声器的语音再现系统。 扬声器装置包括扬声器单元,其中初级线圈安装在磁盘和磁路的中心极之间的间隙部分中,次级线圈以固定到振动板的方式设置在间隙内 并且通过流经初级线圈的信号电流在次级线圈中感应出次级电流,从而操作振动板; 以及扬声器驱动电路,其适于根据数字声音信号驱动扬声器单元的初级线圈。

    Peripherally reinforced laminated loudspeaker diaphragm
    6.
    发明授权
    Peripherally reinforced laminated loudspeaker diaphragm 失效
    外围加强叠层扬声器隔膜

    公开(公告)号:US4198550A

    公开(公告)日:1980-04-15

    申请号:US963902

    申请日:1978-11-27

    摘要: A diaphragm for a loudspeaker includes first and second sheet members between which a core member is sandwiched and secured so that the core member has peripheral edge portions extending between the edges of the sheet members and at which the core member is of relatively low strength. A strip-like edging member, preferably of a thermosetting resin, is secured to the peripheral edge portions of the core member and to the edges of the sheet members for increasing the rigidity of the diaphragm at its periphery and preventing unwanted vibrations thereat. A damper member may be secured to the diaphragm adjacent the edging member for movably securing the diaphragm to a loudspeaker frame.

    摘要翻译: 用于扬声器的隔膜包括第一和第二片构件,芯构件夹在中间并固定在该构件之间,使得芯构件具有在片构件的边缘之间延伸并且芯构件具有相对低的强度的周边边缘部。 优选为热固性树脂的带状边缘件固定到芯部件的周缘部分和片状部件的边缘,以增加隔膜在其周边处的刚度并防止其上的不期望的振动。 阻尼器构件可以被固定到邻近边缘构件的隔膜上,用于将隔膜可移动地固定到扬声器框架。

    Acoustic transducer
    7.
    发明授权
    Acoustic transducer 失效
    声换能器

    公开(公告)号:US06175637B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-16

    申请号:US09049067

    申请日:1998-03-27

    IPC分类号: H04R2500

    摘要: An electromagnetic induction type acoustic transducer apparatus including a magnetic gap formed between a plate and a pole piece serving as assemblies of a magnetic circuit, a conductive ring attached to a diaphragm, the diaphragm interposed within the magnetic gap for generating sounds when it is vibrated, and a flat coil disposed in the plate or the pole piece at the position opposing the magnetic gap and of which winding is increased from the vibration direction of the diaphragm to the direction perpendicular to the vibration direction of the diaphragm, wherein a width of the magnetic gap can be reduced.

    摘要翻译: 一种电磁感应式声学传感器装置,包括形成在板和作为磁路组件的极片之间的磁隙,安装在隔膜上的导电环,插入磁隙内的隔膜,用于当振动时产生声音, 以及在与磁隙相对的位置处设置在板或极片中的扁平线圈,并且其中线圈从振膜的振动方向增加到垂直于振动膜的振动方向的方向,其中磁体的宽度 间隙可以减少。

    Vibration sensor using the capacitance between a substrate and a
flexible diaphragm
    8.
    发明授权
    Vibration sensor using the capacitance between a substrate and a flexible diaphragm 失效
    振动传感器使用基板和柔性隔膜之间的电容

    公开(公告)号:US6026690A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-22

    申请号:US975930

    申请日:1997-11-21

    摘要: A vibration sensor includes a substrate (7), a plate-like diaphragm (3) forming a capacitor, and holding assembly (2), (4), (6) for holding the diaphragm so as to be movable in parallel to the substrate. The diaphragm includes a plurality of flexible displacement portions (3c), (3d) for enabling the supporting portion of the diaphragm to be movable in parallel to the substrate. When vibrations are applied to the vibration sensor, the diaphragm portion of the diaphragm is vibrated and electrostatic capacity formed between the substrate and the diaphragm is changed based on the vibrations. Vibrations are detected on the basis of the change of electrostatic capacity. Since the vibration sensor includes the flexible displacement portions, the diaphragm becomes difficult to be vibrated due to a sound pressure and a vibration detected output can be prevented from being disturbed by the sound pressure.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 01184第 371日期:1996年2月1日 102(e)日期1996年2月1日PCT归档1995年6月14日PCT公布。 WO95 / 35485 PCT公开号 日期:1995年12月28日振动传感器包括基板(7),形成电容器的板状隔膜(3),以及保持组件(2),(4),(6) 平行于衬底。 隔膜包括多个柔性位移部分(3c),(3d),用于使得隔膜的支撑部分能够平行于基底移动。 当对振动传感器施加振动时,振动膜的振动部分振动,并且基于振动而改变在基板和隔膜之间形成的静电电容。 基于静电容量的变化来检测振动。 由于振动传感器包括柔性位移部分,所以隔膜由于声压而难以振动,并且可以防止振动检测输出被声压扰动。

    Speaker apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Speaker apparatus 失效
    扬声器装置

    公开(公告)号:US5862237A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-19

    申请号:US872134

    申请日:1997-06-10

    CPC分类号: H04R1/005 H04R3/00

    摘要: A speaker device driving drive coils of a speaker such as an electromagnetically coupled speaker by digital sound signals, where a primary coil of the speaker unit is constituted by 15 pieces of coils, the coils are made to correspond to respective bits excluding MSB of a digital sound of 16 bits issued from a serial/parallel converter, each of the coils are connected in a bridge connection to 4 pieces of FETs respectively opposed to each other and constant current sources are connected to the bridge connection portions whereby a coil drive circuit is constituted, currents from the constant current sources are respectively supplied to the coils and a variable resistor is adjusted by which voltages are changed and the currents of the constant current sources are commonly controlled whereby the volume of the speaker is finely driven.

    摘要翻译: 一种扬声器装置,通过数字声音信号驱动诸如电磁耦合扬声器的扬声器的驱动线圈,其中扬声器单元的初级线圈由15个线圈构成,使得线圈对应于除数字的MSB之外的各个位 从串/并行转换器发出的16位声音,每个线圈以桥连接方式连接到彼此相对的4个FET,恒流源连接到桥连接部分,由此构成线圈驱动电路 来自恒定电流源的电流分别被提供给线圈,并且调节可变电阻器,通过该可变电阻器改变电压,并且通常控制恒定电流源的电流,由此扬声器的体积被精细驱动。

    Vibration sensor employing a flexible diaphragm and an electret film
    10.
    发明授权
    Vibration sensor employing a flexible diaphragm and an electret film 失效
    振动传感器采用柔性隔膜和驻极体膜

    公开(公告)号:US5798460A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-25

    申请号:US792857

    申请日:1997-01-23

    摘要: A vibration sensor includes a substrate (5), a plate-like diaphragm (3) forming a capacitor, and holding means (2), (4), (6) for holding the diaphragm so as to be movable in parallel to the substrate. The diaphragm includes a plurality of flexible displacement portions (3c), (3d) for enabling the supporting portion of the diaphragm to be movable in parallel to the substrate. When vibrations are applied to the vibration sensor, the diaphragm portion of the diaphragm is vibrated and electrostatic capacity formed between the substrate and the diaphragm is changed based on the vibrations. Vibrations are detected on the basis of the change of electrostatic capacity. Since the vibration sensor includes the flexible displacement portions, the diaphragm becomes difficult to be vibrated due to a sound pressure and a vibration detected output can be prevented from being disturbed by the sound pressure.

    摘要翻译: 振动传感器包括基板(5),形成电容器的板状隔膜(3)以及用于保持膜片以平行于基板移动的保持装置(2),(4),(6) 。 隔膜包括多个柔性位移部分(3c),(3d),用于使得隔膜的支撑部分能够平行于基底移动。 当对振动传感器施加振动时,振动膜的振动部分振动,并且基于振动而改变在基板和隔膜之间形成的静电电容。 基于静电容量的变化来检测振动。 由于振动传感器包括柔性位移部分,所以隔膜由于声压而难以振动,并且可以防止振动检测输出被声压扰动。