公开(公告)号：US20130121635A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-16

申请号：US13293624

申请日：2011-11-10

Applicant: Hiren D. Thacker ,  Xuezhe Zheng ,  Ivan Shubin ,  Kannan Raj ,  John E. Cunningham ,  Ashok V. Krishnamoorthy

Inventor： Hiren D. Thacker ,  Xuezhe Zheng ,  Ivan Shubin ,  Kannan Raj ,  John E. Cunningham ,  Ashok V. Krishnamoorthy

IPC: G02B6/26 ,  B23P11/00

CPC classification number: G02B6/26 ,  Y10T29/49826

Abstract: In an MCM, an optical signal is conveyed by an optical waveguide disposed on a surface of a first substrate to an optical coupler having a vertical facet. This optical coupler has an optical mode that is different than the optical mode of the optical waveguide. For example, the spatial extent of the optical mode associated with the optical coupler may be larger, thereby reducing optical losses and sensitivity to alignment errors. Then, the optical signal is directly coupled from the vertical facet to a facing vertical facet of an identical optical coupler on another substrate, and the optical signal is conveyed in another optical waveguide disposed on the other substrate.

Abstract translation: 在MCM中，光信号由设置在第一基板的表面上的光波导传送到具有垂直面的光耦合器。 该光耦合器具有与光波导的光学模式不同的光学模式。 例如，与光耦合器相关联的光学模式的空间范围可能更大，从而减少光学损耗和对准误差的灵敏度。 然后，光信号从另一基板上的垂直面到同一光耦合器的面向垂直面直接耦合，并且光信号在设置在另一基板上的另一光波导中传送。

公开(公告)号：US20110169522A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-14

申请号：US12685159

申请日：2010-01-11

Applicant: Kannan Raj ,  Xuezhe Zheng ,  Ashok V. Krishnamoorthy ,  Ronald Ho ,  Michael O. McCracken ,  David K. McElfresh ,  John E. Cunningham

Inventor： Kannan Raj ,  Xuezhe Zheng ,  Ashok V. Krishnamoorthy ,  Ronald Ho ,  Michael O. McCracken ,  David K. McElfresh ,  John E. Cunningham

IPC: H03K19/003

CPC classification number: H03K19/177

Abstract: A multi-chip module (MCM) is described. This MCM includes multiple sites, where a given site in the multiple sites includes multiple chips with proximity connectors that communicate information through proximity communication within the MCM via multiple components associated with the given site. Note that the MCM includes global redundancy and local redundancy at the given site. In particular, the global redundancy involves providing one or more redundant sites in the multiple sites. Furthermore, the local redundancy involves providing one or more redundant chips in the multiple chips and one or more redundant components in the multiple components.

Abstract translation: 描述了多芯片模块（MCM）。 该MCM包括多个站点，其中多个站点中的给定站点包括具有邻近连接器的多个芯片，其通过与给定站点相关联的多个组件在MCM内通过邻近通信传递信息。 请注意，MCM包括给定站点的全局冗余和本地冗余。 特别地，全局冗余涉及在多个站点中提供一个或多个冗余站点。 此外，本地冗余包括在多个芯片中提供一个或多个冗余芯片以及在多个组件中提供一个或多个冗余组件。

公开(公告)号：US07340120B2

公开(公告)日：2008-03-04

申请号：US11020985

申请日：2004-12-22

Applicant: Jonathan McFarland ,  Kannan Raj

Inventor： Jonathan McFarland ,  Kannan Raj

IPC: G02B6/12

CPC classification number: G02B6/125 ,  G02B2006/12069

Abstract: A method of fabricating an interconnect includes forming one or more holes in an anisotropic conductive film on a carrier substrate, filling at least one of the one or more holes with a material capable of transmitting an optical signal, and laminating the anisotropic conductive film on a packaging substrate. An electronic package includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and an interconnect located between the first substrate and the second substrate. The interconnect includes a conductive film for electrically coupling a first terminal formed on the first substrate to a second terminal formed on the second substrate, and one or more optically transmissive units embedded in the conductive film, wherein at least one of the one or more optically transmissive units provides an optical signal path between an optical element on the first substrate and an optical element on the second substrate.

Abstract translation: 制造互连的方法包括在载体基板上的各向异性导电膜中形成一个或多个孔，用能够传输光信号的材料填充一个或多个孔中的至少一个孔，并将各向异性导电膜层压在 包装基材。 电子封装包括第一衬底，第二衬底和位于第一衬底和第二衬底之间的互连。 互连包括用于将形成在第一衬底上的第一端子与形成在第二衬底上的第二端子电耦合的导电膜和嵌入导电膜中的一个或多个光学透射单元，其中一个或多个光学 透射单元在第一基板上的光学元件和第二基板上的光学元件之间提供光信号路径。

公开(公告)号：US20070053637A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-08

申请号：US11461656

申请日：2006-08-01

Applicant: Suresh Golwalkar ,  Noah Davis ,  John Burns ,  Kannan Raj ,  Phil McClay ,  Wuchun Chou ,  Jonathan McFarland

Inventor： Suresh Golwalkar ,  Noah Davis ,  John Burns ,  Kannan Raj ,  Phil McClay ,  Wuchun Chou ,  Jonathan McFarland

IPC: G02B6/36

CPC classification number: G02B6/4231 ,  G02B6/3817 ,  G02B6/4201 ,  G02B6/4212 ,  G02B6/4249 ,  G02B6/4284 ,  G02B6/4292

Abstract: A device for forming an optical connection between an optoelectronic device and an optical fiber and for forming an electrical connection between the optoelectronic device and a substrate, a system including the device and materials, and methods of forming the device and system are disclosed. The device for forming an optical connection includes a—light transmission medium and electrical connectors, which are at least partially encapsulated. In addition, the device includes guide grooves configured to receive guide pins from a fiber ribbon connector, such that when the fiber ribbon connector is attached to the device, fibers of the ribbon align with the optoclectronic device via the light transmission medium.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于在光电子器件和光纤之间形成光连接并用于形成光电器件与衬底之间的电连接的装置，包括该器件和材料的系统以及形成器件和系统的方法。 用于形成光学连接的装置包括至少部分封装的光传输介质和电连接器。 另外，该装置包括构造成从光纤带连接器接收引导销的引导槽，使得当光纤带连接器附接到该装置时，带的光纤经由光传输介质与光电装置对准。

公开(公告)号：US06992709B1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-31

申请号：US09258546

申请日：1999-02-26

Applicant: Kannan Raj ,  Tonia Morris

Inventor： Kannan Raj ,  Tonia Morris

IPC: H04N9/73 ,  G03B7/00

CPC classification number: H04N5/235

Abstract: An apparatus for determining a type of an illuminant including a spectrum diffraction unit and a sensor coupled to the spectrum diffraction unit. An illuminant discrimination unit is coupled to the sensor and configured to receive a set of signals representative of a set of spectral components in the illuminant and to determine the type.

Abstract translation: 一种用于确定包括频谱衍射单元和耦合到频谱衍射单元的传感器的光源类型的装置。 光源识别单元耦合到传感器并且被配置为接收表示发光体中的一组光谱分量的一组信号，并且确定该类型。

公开(公告)号：US06786651B2

公开(公告)日：2004-09-07

申请号：US10104942

申请日：2002-03-22

Applicant: Kannan Raj ,  Wuchun Chou ,  C. Phillip McClay ,  Robert Carroll ,  Suresh Golwalkar ,  Noah Davis ,  John Burns

Inventor： Kannan Raj ,  Wuchun Chou ,  C. Phillip McClay ,  Robert Carroll ,  Suresh Golwalkar ,  Noah Davis ,  John Burns

IPC: G02B636

CPC classification number: G02B6/43 ,  G02B6/4214 ,  G02B6/424 ,  G02B6/4245 ,  G02B6/4246 ,  G02B6/4257 ,  G02B6/4269 ,  G02B6/4274

Abstract: A system for coupling optoelectronic devices, associated electrical components, and optical fibers is described. The system includes a substrate to which optoelectronic devices and at least some of the associated electronic components are formed on or formed using the substrate material. The substrate is further configured to receive and attach to one or more optical fibers. The system can be used to form transceivers for multiplexing and/or demultiplexing electronic information.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于耦合光电子器件，相关电子部件和光纤的系统。 该系统包括基板，光电子器件和至少一些相关联的电子元件在基底上形成，或者使用基板材料形成。 衬底还被配置为接收并附接到一个或多个光纤。 该系统可用于形成用于复用和/或解复用电子信息的收发器。

公开(公告)号：US06665014B1

公开(公告)日：2003-12-16

申请号：US09200239

申请日：1998-11-25

Applicant: Azar Assadi ,  Kannan Raj

Inventor： Azar Assadi ,  Kannan Raj

IPC: H04N5225

CPC classification number: H04N5/335 ,  H01L27/14627 ,  H01L31/02162 ,  H01L31/02327 ,  H04N1/0311 ,  H04N5/2254

Abstract: An array of photosensitive devices may be formed with improved fill factors by including a diffractive microlens which may have a stepped configuration. The microlens may be formed of a sol-gel material having a photoinitiator, or other materials that may be defined with low temperature techniques commonly used in connection with photoresist. In particular, a gray scale mask may be used to define a plurality of steps in the resulting microlens which have different diffractive characteristics.

Abstract translation: 可以通过包括可以具有阶梯状构造的衍射微透镜来形成具有改进的填充因子的光敏器件阵列。 微透镜可以由具有光引发剂的溶胶 - 凝胶材料形成，或者可以通过与光致抗蚀剂共同使用的低温技术限定的其它材料形成。 特别地，可以使用灰度掩模来定义具有不同衍射特性的所得微透镜中的多个步骤。

公开(公告)号：US06530666B1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-11

申请号：US09329434

申请日：1999-06-10

Applicant: Ronald D. Smith ,  Kannan Raj

Inventor： Ronald D. Smith ,  Kannan Raj

IPC: G03B2100

CPC classification number: H04N9/28 ,  G03B21/142 ,  G03B21/53 ,  H04N9/317 ,  H04N9/3194

Abstract: A system detects reflected light from a projection screen associated with a projection display. Reflected light may be analyzed to determine whether the projector is in focus. This information may be used to create input signals that automatically focus the projection display.

Abstract translation: 系统检测与投影显示相关联的投影屏幕的反射光。 可以分析反射光以确定投影机是否对焦。 该信息可用于创建自动对焦投影显示的输入信号。

公开(公告)号：US06388798B2

公开(公告)日：2002-05-14

申请号：US09961499

申请日：2001-09-25

Applicant: Ronald D. Smith ,  Kannan Raj

Inventor： Ronald D. Smith ,  Kannan Raj

IPC: G02B2600

CPC classification number: G02F1/13452 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/1345 ,  G02F1/13454 ,  G02F1/136213 ,  G02F1/136277 ,  G02F2201/42

Abstract: An integrated circuit may have a spatial light modulator formed on one side of a semiconductor support and a microprocessor formed on the opposite side. The microprocessor and the spatial light modulator may communicate with one another through electrical connections which extend completely through the semiconductor support. The microprocessor may be contacted using bump packaging techniques.

公开(公告)号：US06172799B2

公开(公告)日：2001-01-09

申请号：US09345073

申请日：1999-06-30

Applicant: Kannan Raj

Inventor： Kannan Raj

IPC: G02F133

CPC classification number: H04N9/3129 ,  G02F1/33 ,  G02F1/332

Abstract: A three channel acousto-optic modulator may be used to implement a projection display or a scanner. Each of three channels are deflected differently by the modulator. The channels may correspond to the primary color planes.

Abstract translation: 可以使用三声道声光调制器来实现投影显示器或扫描仪。 三个通道中的每一个通过调制器不同地偏转。 通道可以对应于主色平面。