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公开(公告)号：US09786934B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-10
申请号：US12831382
申请日：2010-07-07
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M8/04537 , H01M8/04858 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/1018
CPC分类号： H01M8/04865 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04544 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04895 , H01M8/04925 , H01M8/1018 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A method of improving the electrical performance of an operating fuel cell catalyst-containing cathode in a fuel cell connected to an electrical load by: reducing the flow of air to the cathode; disconnecting the load from the fuel cell; connecting a potentiostat to the fuel cell; cycling an applied voltage, current, or power to the fuel cell one or more times; disconnecting the potentiostat from the fuel cell; reconnecting the load to the fuel cell; and resuming the flow of air to the cathode.
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公开(公告)号：US20100291298A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：US12464429
申请日：2009-05-12
申请人： Karen Swider Lyons , Arnold M. Stux
发明人： Karen Swider Lyons , Arnold M. Stux
CPC分类号： C23C18/1204 , C01B32/90 , C01B32/907 , C01B32/949 , C23C18/1283
摘要： The present embodiments relate methods of preparing metal carbides, for example some embodiments relate to methods of preparing metal carbides that do not contain the formation of an intermediate oxide compound. Some embodiments relate to methods that do not employ hydrocarbons in the reaction. Some embodiments relate to a method of preparing metal carbides that involves citrate gel precursors and a non-hydrocarbon gas but does not use a hydrocarbon gas, does not form an oxide intermediate species and does not produce carbon monoxide. In some embodiments, the metal carbides are transition metal carbides.
摘要翻译： 本实施例涉及制备金属碳化物的方法，例如一些实施方案涉及制备不含中间氧化物化合物形成的金属碳化物的方法。 一些实施方案涉及在反应中不使用烃的方法。 一些实施方案涉及制备涉及柠檬酸盐凝胶前体和非烃气体但不使用烃气体，不形成氧化物中间体物质并且不产生一氧化碳的金属碳化物的方法。 在一些实施方案中，金属碳化物是过渡金属碳化物。
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3.发明申请NANOCOMPOSITE CATALYST MATERIALS COMPRISING CONDUCTIVE SUPPORT (CARBON), TRANSITION METAL COMPOUND, AND METAL NANOPARTICLES 审中-公开包含导电支持（碳），过渡金属化合物和金属纳米颗粒的纳米复合催化剂材料公开(公告)号：US20100210454A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-19
申请号：US12705255
申请日：2010-02-12
CPC分类号： B01J21/18 , B01J23/42 , B01J23/6484 , B01J23/6486 , B01J27/195 , H01M4/8652 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/9016 , H01M4/92
摘要： The present invention is generally directed to a nanocomposite catalyst material for electrochemical devices such as fuel cells, comprising metal nanoparticles impregnated on a conductive support that is coated with a transition metal compound. The metal nanoparticles may comprise platinum; the metal phosphate may comprise tantalum oxyphosphate, niobium oxyphosphate, tantalum oxide, niobium oxide, or any combination thereof; and the conductive support may comprise carbon. In addition, the present invention provides for a method of making the catalyst material.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及用于诸如燃料电池的电化学装置的纳米复合催化剂材料，其包含浸渍在被过渡金属化合物涂覆的导电载体上的金属纳米颗粒。 金属纳米颗粒可以包含铂; 金属磷酸盐可以包括氧化磷酸铁，氧磷酸铌，氧化钽，氧化铌或其任何组合; 并且导电载体可以包含碳。 此外，本发明提供了制造催化剂材料的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07255955B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-14
申请号：US10672270
申请日：2003-09-26
IPC分类号： H01M4/86
CPC分类号： H01M4/926 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8828 , H01M4/9016 , H01M4/921
摘要： A device is provided having a cathode capable of catalytically reducing oxygen, an anode capable of catalytically oxidizing hydrogen, and an electrolyte in contact with both the anode and cathode. The cathode and/or anode contain transition-metal phosphates with the formula M1—M2PxOy. zH2O, where M1 is a platinum group metal and M2 is a transition metal.
摘要翻译： 提供了具有能够催化还原氧的阴极，能够催化氧化氢的阳极和与阳极和阴极接触的电解质的器件。 阴极和/或阳极含有过渡金属磷酸盐，其具有式M 1至M 2 O 2 / >。 zH 2 O，其中M 1是铂族金属，M 2 O 2是过渡金属。
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公开(公告)号：US20050069753A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-31
申请号：US10672270
申请日：2003-09-26
申请人： Karen Swider-Lyons , Peter Bouwan
发明人： Karen Swider-Lyons , Peter Bouwan
CPC分类号： H01M4/926 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8828 , H01M4/9016 , H01M4/921
摘要： A device is provided having a cathode capable of catalytically reducing oxygen, an anode capable of catalytically oxidizing hydrogen, and an electrolyte in contact with both the anode and cathode. The cathode and/or anode contain transition-metal phosphates with the formula M1-M2PxOy·zH2O, where M1 is a platinum group metal and M2 is a transition metal.
摘要翻译： 提供具有能够催化还原氧的阴极，能够催化氧化氢的阳极和与阳极和阴极接触的电解质的器件。 阴极和/或阳极含有具有式M 1 -M 2 P x O y·z H 2 O的过渡金属磷酸盐，其中M 1是铂族金属，M 2是过渡金属。
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公开(公告)号：US10936035B2
公开(公告)日：2021-03-02
申请号：US15895003
申请日：2018-02-13
摘要： An embodiment of the invention includes a computer-readable medium storing instructions that, when executed by at least one computer, cause the at least computer to carry out a method for estimating a time-varying energy balance of a power system. A mission plan for a mission is received. The mission plan includes at least one activity and at least one route. Each route of the at least one route includes at least one time and at least one location. A plurality of power load identifications is received for at least one time-varying power load for use in the mission plan. A time-varying power requirement to complete the mission plan is determined. A baseline plurality of energy storage devices required to satisfy the time-varying power requirement is determined by the energy analysis code. The baseline plurality of energy storage devices includes a baseline number and type of energy storage devices.
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20180232029A1
公开(公告)日：2018-08-16
申请号：US15895003
申请日：2018-02-13
CPC分类号： G06F1/28 , G05B15/02 , H02J3/00 , H02J3/382 , H02J7/35 , H02J2003/007 , Y02E60/76 , Y04S40/22
摘要： An embodiment of the invention includes a computer-readable medium storing instructions that, when executed by at least one computer, cause the at least computer to carry out a method for estimating a time-varying energy balance of a power system. A mission plan for a mission is received. The mission plan includes at least one activity and at least one route. Each route of the at least one route includes at least one time and at least one location. A plurality of power load identifications is received for at least one time-varying power load for use in the mission plan. A time-varying power requirement to complete the mission plan is determined. A baseline plurality of energy storage devices required to satisfy the time-varying power requirement is determined by the energy analysis code. The baseline plurality of energy storage devices includes a baseline number and type of energy storage devices.
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公开(公告)号：US09465077B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-11
申请号：US13705891
申请日：2012-12-05
申请人： Corey T Love , Karen Swider-Lyons
发明人： Corey T Love , Karen Swider-Lyons
IPC分类号： G01N27/416 , G01R31/36
CPC分类号： G01R31/3606 , G01R31/3662 , G01R31/3679
摘要： A method and system for monitoring the health of a battery is provided. A precision frequency can be determined for the battery by applying one of an AC current or voltage perturbation across a frequency sweep with impedance spectroscopy equipment to obtain an impedance response; collecting data related to the impedance response at a plurality of various states of charge within a recommended voltage window of the battery; plotting the collected data on one or more impedance curves; and analyzing the one or more impedance curves at the various states of charge to determine the precision frequency. Next, one of an AC current or voltage perturbation can be applied at the precision frequency resulting in an impedance response. The value of the impedance response can be recorded, and a determination can be made of a battery classification zone that the impedance value falls within.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于监测电池的健康状况的方法和系统。 可以通过使用阻抗谱设备在频率扫描之间施加AC电流或电压扰动中的一种来获得电池的精度频率，以获得阻抗响应; 在电池的推荐电压窗口内收集与多个不同充电状态下的阻抗响应有关的数据; 将收集的数据绘制在一个或多个阻抗曲线上; 并分析各种充电状态下的一个或多个阻抗曲线以确定精度频率。 接下来，可以以精确频率施加交流电流或电压扰动中的一个，导致阻抗响应。 可以记录阻抗响应的值，并且可以确定阻抗值在其内的电池分类区。
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公开(公告)号：US20100159363A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12479899
申请日：2009-06-08
IPC分类号： H01M4/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/08 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/9016 , H01M4/92 , H01M8/083 , H01M8/1007
摘要： A device having a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an ion-conducting electrolyte in contact with both electrodes. Each electrode has a metal, a metal oxide, a hydrous metal oxide, alloy thereof, or mixture thereof, however, the electrodes are different such materials. The positive electrode is capable of storing and donating ions and electrons and reducing oxygen. The negative electrode is capable of storing and donating ions and electrons and oxidizing hydrogen. The electrolyte permits transport of oxygen and hydrogen. The device can charge using ambient hydrogen and oxygen. It can be discharged as an electrochemical capacitor or be operated in a fuel cell mode.
摘要翻译： 具有与两个电极接触的正极，负极和离子传导电解质的器件。 每个电极具有金属，金属氧化物，含水金属氧化物，其合金或其混合物，然而，电极是不同的这样的材料。 正极能够储存和捐赠离子和电子并减少氧气。 负极能够存储和供给离子和电子并氧化氢。 电解液允许运输氧气和氢气。 该设备可以使用环境氢气和氧气进行充电。 它可以作为电化学电容器放电或以燃料电池模式运行。
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公开(公告)号：US11634229B1
公开(公告)日：2023-04-25
申请号：US12803051
申请日：2011-04-05
申请人： Karen Swider Lyons , Richard J Foch , Gregory Page , Michael Schuette , Aaron D. Kahn , Richard Stroman
发明人： Karen Swider Lyons , Richard J Foch , Gregory Page , Michael Schuette , Aaron D. Kahn , Richard Stroman
摘要： Disclosed herein is a system comprising: a hydrogen fuel cell; a fuel storage tank; a regulator coupled to the storage tank and the fuel cell; an electronic auto pilot; a rechargeable battery; a power electronics module for delivering power from the fuel cell to the autopilot and the battery; and a heat exchanger coupled to the fuel cell. The fuel cell is characterized by: a minimum continuous power output of no more than 25 W; a maximum continuous power output of no less than 5000 W; a specific power of at least 200 W/kg based on the mass of the fuel cell and any control electronics, cooling components, air delivery components, and water management components; an ability to operate at least 2 psig of hydrogen at an inlet; and an ability to operate at temperatures up to 90° C.
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