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公开(公告)号：US5255570A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-26
申请号：US815851
申请日：1991-12-31
申请人： Katsunori Shirahama , Masaharu Ishizuki , Yoshimi Yamamoto , Yasushi Asano , Hiroshi Sakon , Motohiro Saito
发明人： Katsunori Shirahama , Masaharu Ishizuki , Yoshimi Yamamoto , Yasushi Asano , Hiroshi Sakon , Motohiro Saito
CPC分类号： F16H61/22 , B60K20/06 , F16H2061/223 , F16H59/10 , F16H59/54 , F16H59/74 , Y10T74/2003 , Y10T74/20098 , Y10T74/20146 , Y10T74/20238 , Y10T74/20702
摘要： A shift-lock device has a locking member associated with a projection member to engage with the locking member for establishing locking engagement. One of the locking member and the projection member is rigidly connected to a selector of an automatic power transmission and the other is rigidly secured to a stationary member in the vehicular body. The locking member is normally and resiliently biased toward locking direction for establishing locking engagement with the projection member. The locking member is associated with a lock release actuator which is electrically operable and active for a predetermined period only when a predetermined safety condition is established.
摘要翻译： 换档锁定装置具有与突出构件相关联的锁定构件，以与锁定构件接合以建立锁定接合。 锁定构件和突出构件中的一个刚性地连接到自动动力传动装置的选择器，另一个刚性地固定到车身中的静止构件。 锁定构件通常被弹性地朝向锁定方向偏置，以与突出构件建立锁定接合。 只有在建立了预定的安全条件时，锁定构件与锁定释放致动器相关联，锁定释放致动器可电可操作并且有效。
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公开(公告)号：US4991460A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US263766
申请日：1988-10-28
CPC分类号： F16H59/10 , Y10T74/20159 , Y10T74/20612
摘要： To reduce the longitudinal dimension of a multirange shift lever device for an automatic transmission, a guide plate is formed with a shift lever guide slot extending in both longitudinal and lateral directions of the vehicle, the shift lever pivotal motion in the longitudinal direction is directly transmitted via a pivotal motion transmitting mechanism (e.g. shaft) linked with the shift lever and that in the lateral direction is converted into the longitudinal direction pivotal motion by a pivotal motion converting mechanism (e.g. cam groove) linked with the shift lever.
摘要翻译： 为了减小用于自动变速器的多换档杆装置的纵向尺寸，导向板形成有在车辆的纵向和横向方向上延伸的换档杆引导槽，变速杆在纵向上的枢转运动被直接传递 通过与变速杆连接的枢转运动传递机构（例如轴），并且通过与变速杆连接的枢转运动转换机构（例如，凸轮槽）将横向方向转换成纵向方向的转动运动。
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公开(公告)号：US5339705A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US843057
申请日：1992-03-02
申请人： Katsunori Shirahama , Michihiro Okuda , Atsuo Ohno
发明人： Katsunori Shirahama , Michihiro Okuda , Atsuo Ohno
CPC分类号： F16H59/10 , F16H61/24 , Y10T74/20122 , Y10T74/20636 , Y10T74/20702
摘要： A shift device for an automatic transmission of an automobile includes an indicator box affixed to the automobile floor. The indicator box has, in part, a wavy surface and a shift lever which is moved back and forth about an axle by an operator of the automobile. A spring-biased check ball is resiliently held in contact with the wavy surface of the indicator box, and is moved back and forth with respect to the axle in correspondence with motion of the shift lever. The position of the shift lever is regulated by the wavy surface of the indicator box and an indicator is visually provided, so that the shift lever stops accurately at positions of the indicator without needing adjustment during assembly of the selected shift device in a manufacturing assembly line.
摘要翻译： 用于汽车自动变速器的换档装置包括固定在汽车地板上的指示箱。 指示盒部分地具有由汽车的操作者围绕车轴前后移动的波浪面和变速杆。 弹簧偏置的止回球弹性地保持与指示盒的波浪表面接触，并且相应于换档杆的运动相对于车轴来回移动。 变速杆的位置由指示箱的波浪表面调节，并且目视地设置指示器，使得变速杆在组装所选择的换档装置的制造装配线中时不需要调整的位置精确地停在指示器的位置 。
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公开(公告)号：US5044221A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-03
申请号：US442559
申请日：1989-11-29
CPC分类号： F16H59/10 , Y10T74/20098 , Y10T74/20159 , Y10T74/20636
摘要： A shift lever control device is disclosed. A cranked guide slot is defined along which a shift lever is slidably moved. The guide slot includes at least one elongate part and a shorter terminal part which extends in a given direction perpendicular to the elongate part. The shift lever is pivotal in a universal direction and biased in a direction opposite to the given direction. A pivot latch member is located near a joint portion between the elongate part and the shorter terminal part of the guide slot. The pivot latch member has a guide recess formed therein and is pivotal between a first given position wherein an enclosed space is defined by the shorter terminal part of the cranked guide slot and the guide recess of the pivot latch member and a second given position wherein the guide recess of the latch member is open to the elongate part of the cranked guide slot. A check mechanism is employed for making the pivotal movement of the latch member to the first and second given positions in a snap action manner. The check mechanism includes a cam member secured to the latch member and having a cam surface with rounded depressions, elastomeric members respectively disposed in the rounded depressions, and a detent member held by a stationary member and resiliently pressed against the cam surface of the cam member.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种换档杆控制装置。 定义了一个曲柄导向槽，一个变速杆可沿其滑动移动。 引导槽包括至少一个细长部分和在垂直于细长部分的给定方向上延伸的较短端部部分。 变速杆在通用方向上是枢转的，并且沿与给定方向相反的方向偏置。 枢轴闩锁构件位于引导槽的细长部分和较短端子部分之间的接合部分附近。 枢转闩锁构件具有形成在其中的引导凹部，并且在第一给定位置之间枢转，其中封闭空间由曲柄引导槽的较短端部和枢转闩锁构件的引导凹部限定，第二给定位置， 闩锁构件的引导凹部对于曲柄引导槽的细长部分是开放的。 采用检查机构，以快速动作的方式使闩锁构件枢转运动到第一和第二给定位置。 检查机构包括固定到闩锁构件并具有圆形凹陷的凸轮表面的凸轮构件，分别设置在圆形凹部中的弹性体构件和由固定构件保持的棘爪构件并弹性地压靠在凸轮构件的凸轮表面上 。
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公开(公告)号：US5159892A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-03
申请号：US729779
申请日：1991-07-10
摘要： Disclosed herein is a shift position indicating device for use with a shift lever. The device comprises a plastic case; a light conductive structure including a horizontal wall and a vertical wall which are integrally connected with each other, the horizontal wall having an indicating outer surface on which first and second groups of projections are integrally formed, the vertical wall having a rounded cut formed in a lower edge thereof, the light conductive structure being substantially embedded within a wall of the plastic case having the indicating outer surface of the horizontal wall exposed to the outside of the plastic case and having the lower edge of the vertical wall exposed to an interior of the plastic case; a pointer located within the plastic case below the horizontal wall of the light conductive structure, the pointer being movable with the shift lever; and a light source installed in the plastic case near the rounded cut of the verical wall. An inner layer of the wall of the plastic case is formed with a plurality of openings through which back surfaces of the first groups of projections are exposed to the interior of the plastic case.
摘要翻译： 这里公开了一种与变速杆一起使用的换挡位置指示装置。 该装置包括塑料外壳; 包括彼此一体地连接的水平壁和垂直壁的导光结构，所述水平壁具有指示外表面，所述第一和第二组突起一体地形成在所述外表面上，所述垂直壁具有形成为圆形的切口 导光结构基本上嵌入在塑料外壳的壁内，其具有暴露于塑料外壳外部的水平壁的指示外表面，并且垂直壁的下边缘暴露于塑料外壳的内部 塑料外壳; 指示器位于导光结构的水平壁下方的塑料外壳内，该指针可随变速杆移动; 以及安装在塑料外壳中的光源，靠近墙壁的圆形切割。 塑料外壳的壁的内层形成有多个开口，第一组突起的后表面通过该开口暴露于塑料外壳的内部。
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公开(公告)号：US5156060A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-20
申请号：US739231
申请日：1991-08-01
CPC分类号： F16H59/10 , F16H59/105 , Y10S74/90 , Y10T74/2003 , Y10T74/20098 , Y10T74/20159
摘要： A shift lever control device is disclosed which comprises a pivot structure for permitting a shift lever to pivot in both first and second directions which are perpendicular to each other; a bracket which is pivotal together with the shift lever in the first direction and has a mounting portion; a cam plate rotatably mounted on the mounting portion and engaged with the shift lever so that when the shift lever pivots in the second direction, the cam plate is rotated on the mounting portion; a check structure for making the rotational movement of the cam plate in a snap action manner; a structure defining a cam surface on a periphery of the cam plate; and a single switch having a sensor pin which slidably contacts with the cam surface of the cam plate, so that the switch selectively assumes ON and OFF conditions in response to the rotational movement of the cam plate.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种变速杆控制装置，其包括枢转结构，用于允许变速杆在彼此垂直的第一和第二方向上枢转; 支架，其与所述变速杆一起在所述第一方向上枢转并具有安装部; 凸轮板，其可旋转地安装在所述安装部分上并与所述变速杆接合，使得当所述变速杆在所述第二方向上枢转时，所述凸轮板在所述安装部分上旋转; 用于以快速动作的方式进行凸轮板的旋转运动的检查结构; 限定凸轮板周边上的凸轮表面的结构; 以及具有与凸轮板的凸轮表面滑动接触的传感器销的单个开关，使得开关响应于凸轮板的旋转运动选择性地呈现ON和OFF状态。
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公开(公告)号：US5016738A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-21
申请号：US441867
申请日：1989-11-27
申请人： Katsunori Shirahama , Satoshi Kobayashi , Michihiro Okuda , Takashi Maruta , Motohiro Saito , Hiroshi Yamazaki
发明人： Katsunori Shirahama , Satoshi Kobayashi , Michihiro Okuda , Takashi Maruta , Motohiro Saito , Hiroshi Yamazaki
CPC分类号： F16H59/10 , F16H61/22 , F16H2059/746 , F16H2061/223 , F16H59/54 , Y10T477/649 , Y10T74/20238
摘要： In an automatic transmission shift control device, a rocking lever and a second biasing unit are provided for holding a selector lever in a shiftable condition when the selector lever is in one of the gear positions other than a parking position. A first biasing unit is provided for holding the selector lever in a locked condition when the selector lever is in the parking position. A solenoid is provided for releasing the selector lever from a locked condition when energized. The solenoid is energized only when a brake pedal is fully depressed under a condition where an ignition key is in an "ON" position and the selector lever is in the park position.
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公开(公告)号：US4991535A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US538067
申请日：1990-06-14
CPC分类号： F16H59/10 , F16H63/42 , F16H2063/423 , Y10S116/20 , Y10T74/20612 , Y10T74/20864
摘要： A shift lever unit is disclosed, which comprises a shift lever; a housing of plastic having an upper cover portion, the upper cover portion being formed with a slot through which the shift lever passes; a position mark plate of transparent plastic mounted on the upper cover portion, the position mark plate having a plurality of position marks on an upper surface thereof; a light blocking layer covering the upper surface of the position mark plate except the positions where the position marks are located; a light source installed in the housing; a light conductive member of transparent plastic, the light conductive member including a horizontal part whose leading end is formed with a first light reflecting surface and located behind the position mark plate, a vertical part which is formed with a rounded recess from which the light rays from the light source enter the vertical part, and a jointed part at which the horizontal and vertical parts are jointed, the jointed part being formed with a second light reflecting surface by which the light rays from the rounded recess is reflected toward the first light reflecting surface; a plurality of raised window portions formed by the horizontal part of the light conductive member, the window portions being exposed to the outside of the housing at positions beside the position marks; and a pointer movably located within the housing below the raised window portions, the pointer being movable together with the shift lever, wherein the first light reflecting surface is granulated.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种变速杆单元，其包括变速杆; 具有上盖部分的塑料外壳，所述上盖部分形成有所述换档杆穿过的狭槽; 安装在上盖部分上的透明塑料的位置标记板，位置标记板在其上表面上具有多个位置标记; 除了所述位置标记所在的位置之外，覆盖所述位置标记板的上表面的遮光层; 安装在壳体中的光源; 透明塑料的导光部件，所述导光部件具有水平部，其前端形成有位于所述位置标记板的后方的第一光反射面，形成有圆形凹部的垂直部， 从光源进入垂直部分，以及接合部分，其中水平和垂直部分被接合，接合部分形成有第二光反射表面，通过该第二光反射表面，来自圆形凹部的光线被反射到第一光反射 表面; 由所述导光部件的水平部分形成的多个凸起部分，所述窗口部分在所述位置标记旁边的位置处暴露于所述壳体的外部; 以及可移动地位于所述凸起窗口部分下方的壳体内的指针，所述指针可与所述变速杆一起移动，其中所述第一光反射表面被造粒。
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公开(公告)号：US5431267A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-11
申请号：US189779
申请日：1994-02-01
CPC分类号： F16H61/22 , F16H59/10 , F16H2061/223 , F16H2061/226 , Y10T74/20098 , Y10T74/20648
摘要： A lock release apparatus includes a gear shift lever assembly including a gear shift lever having a plurality of positions including a parking position, and a detent mechanism shiftable into a detent position wherein said gear shift lever is allowed to move out of the parking position. A lock bushing is supported on the gear shift lever, and has a lock position in which the detent mechanism is prevented from shifting into the detent position and a lock release position in which the detent mechanism is allowed to shift into the detent position. A manual lock release rod is accommodated in a casing secured to the gear shift lever. A screw is fitted into an opening of the casing to prevent an access to the manual lock release, and covered by a lid. The screw is engaged with and disengaged from the opening by using a tool.
摘要翻译： 一种锁定解除装置，包括：变速杆组件，包括具有包括停车位置的多个位置的变速杆和可移动到止动位置的制动机构，其中所述变速杆被允许移出停车位置。 锁定衬套支撑在变速杆上，并且具有锁定位置，在该位置，止动机构被阻止转入制动位置，锁定释放位置允许制动机构移动到制动位置。 手动锁定释放杆容纳在固定到变速杆的壳体中。 一个螺钉安装在外壳的开口中，以防止手动锁定释放，并盖上盖子。 螺钉通过使用工具与开口接合和脱开。
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