摘要:
A polylactic acid block copolymer constituted by a poly-L-lactic acid segment(s) contains as a major component L-lactic acid and a poly-D-lactic acid segment(s) contains as a major component D-lactic acid, the polylactic acid block copolymer satisfying Inequalities (1) and (2): Sc=ΔHh/(ΔHl+ΔHh)×100>80 (1); 1
摘要:
A method of producing a polylactic acid block copolymer constituted of a segment(s) composed of L-lactic acid units and a segment(s) composed of D-lactic acid units, includes obtaining a mixture by mixing poly-L-lactic acid and poly-D-lactic acid one of which has a weight average molecular weight of 60,000 to 300,000 and the other of which has a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 to 50,000, the mixture having a weight average molecular weight of not less than 90,000 and a degree of stereocomplexation (Sc) satisfying: Sc=ΔHh/(ΔHl+ΔHh)×100>60 (wherein ΔHh represents the heat of fusion of stereocomplex crystals (J/g), and ΔHl represents the heat of fusion of crystals of poly-L-lactic acid alone and crystals of poly-D-lactic acid alone (J/g)); and subsequently subjecting the mixture to solid-phase polymerization at a temperature lower than the melting point of the mixture.
摘要:
A process for continuously producing a thermoplastic copolymer, in which a copolymer (A) containing unsaturated carboxylic acid alkyl ester units and unsaturated carboxylic acid units is produced and in succession heat-treated to perform intramolecular cyclization reaction by dehydration and/or dealcoholization reaction, for producing a thermoplastic copolymer (B) containing glutaric anhydride units and the unsaturated carboxylic acid alkyl ester units. The obtained copolymer is excellent in heat resistance and colorless transparency and very small in foreign matter content.
摘要:
A method of producing a polylactic acid block copolymer constituted of a segment(s) composed of L-lactic acid units and a segment(s) composed of D-lactic acid units, includes obtaining a mixture by mixing poly-L-lactic acid and poly-D-lactic acid one of which has a weight average molecular weight of 60,000 to 300,000 and the other of which has a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 to 50,000, the mixture having a weight average molecular weight of not less than 90,000 and a degree of stereocomplexation (Sc) satisfying: Sc=ΔHh/(ΔHl+ΔHh)×100>60 (wherein ΔHh represents the heat of fusion of stereocomplex crystals (J/g), and ΔHl represents the heat of fusion of crystals of poly-L-lactic acid alone and crystals of poly-D-lactic acid alone (J/g)); and subsequently subjecting the mixture to solid-phase polymerization at a temperature lower than the melting point of the mixture.
摘要:
A polylactic acid resin composition includes 0.15 to 0.90 parts by weight of an organic nucleating agent (B) in addition to 100 parts by weight of a polylactic acid resin (A) comprised of a poly-L-lactic acid component and a poly-D-lactic acid component. The polylactic acid resin composition satisfies (i) to (v): (i) amount of a linear oligomer of L-lactic acid and/or D-lactic acid is equal to or less than 0.3 parts by weight; (ii) rate of weight-average molecular weight retention is equal to or greater than 70% after the polylactic acid resin composition is retained in a closed state at 220° C. for 30 minutes; (iii) degree of stereocomplexation (Sc) exceeds 80%; (iv) stereocomplex crystal melting heat quantity ΔHmsc is equal to or greater than 30 J/g; and (v) cooling crystallization heat quantity (ΔHc) is equal to or greater than 20 J/g.
摘要:
A process for continuously producing a thermoplastic copolymer, in which a copolymer (A) containing unsaturated carboxylic acid alkyl ester units and unsaturated carboxylic acid units is produced and in succession heat-treated to perform intramolecular cyclization reaction by dehydration and/or dealcoholization reaction, for producing a thermoplastic copolymer (B) containing glutaric anhydride units and the unsaturated carboxylic acid alkyl ester units. The obtained copolymer is excellent in heat resistance and colorless transparency and very small in foreign matter content.