摘要:
A microscope includes a laser light source, an optical system which changes a beam diameter, and a field stop disposed at a position conjugating with a sample plane, in this order beginning from the side of the laser light source. In this microscopes the following conditional equation is satisfied: A≦D/2 where “A” is the diameter of the field stop, and “D” is the diameter of light incident to the field stop.
摘要翻译:显微镜包括激光源,改变光束直径的光学系统和设置在与样品平面共轭的位置的场致动器,从激光光源的侧面开始。 在该显微镜中满足以下条件方程:A≦̸ D / 2其中A是场停止的直径,D是入射到场停止点的光的直径。
摘要:
An immersion microscope objective includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group having positive refractive power for converting the luminous flux from an object into convergent luminous flux, a second lens group having the refractive power lower than that of the first lens group, and a third lens group, and satisfies the following conditional expression where NA indicates the numerical aperture on the object side, and d0 indicates a working distance. 3 mm
摘要翻译:浸没式显微镜物镜从物体侧依次包括具有正折射力的第一透镜组,用于将来自物体的光通量转换成会聚光束,具有比第一透镜组低的折射力的第二透镜组 和第三透镜组,并且满足以下条件表达式,其中NA表示物体侧的数值孔径,d0表示工作距离。 3 mm
摘要:
An immersion microscope objective formed of thirteen or fewer lens elements includes, in order from the object side, first and second lens groups of positive refractive power, a third lens group, a fourth lens group having negative refractive power with its image-side surface being concave, and a fifth lens group having positive refractive power with its object-side surface being concave. The first lens group includes, in order from the object side, a lens component that consists of a lens element of positive refractive power (when computed as being in air) and a meniscus lens element having its concave surface on the object side. Various conditions are satisfied to ensure that images of fluorescence, obtained when the immersion microscope objective is used in a laser scanning microscope that employs multiphoton excitation to observe a specimen, are bright and of high resolution. Various laser scanning microscopes are also disclosed.
摘要:
An immersion microscope objective formed of thirteen or fewer lens elements includes, in order from the object side, first and second lens groups of positive refractive power, a third lens group, a fourth lens group having negative refractive power with its image-side surface being concave, and a fifth lens group having positive refractive power with its object-side surface being concave. The first lens group includes, in order from the object side, a lens component that consists of a lens element of positive refractive power (when computed as being in air) and a meniscus lens element having its concave surface on the object side. Various conditions are satisfied to ensure that images of fluorescence, obtained when the immersion microscope objective is used in a laser scanning microscope that employs multiphoton excitation to observe a specimen, are bright and of high resolution. Various laser scanning microscopes are also disclosed.
摘要:
A microscope illumination apparatus includes a light source, a collector lens for converting a light ray from the light source into an almost collimated light flux, a field stop provided in the almost collimated light flux from the collector lens, a field lens for converting a light ray from the field stop into an almost collimated light flux, and a condenser lens for collecting the almost collimated light flux from the field lens on a sample surface. The distance between the condenser lens and the field lens is variable.
摘要:
An immersion type microscope objective is configured by, in order from the object side to an image side, a positive lens group Ga including a cemented lens obtained by cementing a plano-convex lens whose plane surface faces the object side to a meniscus lens whose concave surface faces the object side, and a positive single lens, a positive lens group Gb including a cemented lens, a lens group Gc including at least one cemented lens, a lens group Gd having a meniscus lens having a strongly concave surface that faces the image side, and a lens group Ge having a negative lens having a strongly concave surface that faces the object side.
摘要:
A fluorescent microscope comprises a light source, an optical illumination system which forms an optical path to irradiate a specimen with a light beam from the light source, an objective lens which condenses the light beam of the optical illumination system onto the specimen, an optical device which is disposed on the optical path of the optical illumination system and which decenters the light beam by decentering an optical axis of the optical path, and a slit which passes the light beam decentered by the optical device through a total reflection illumination region on an emission pupil surface of the objective lens.
摘要:
A differential interference contrast microscope including an illuminating light source, a polarizer for converting an illumination light ray into a linearly polarized light, a polarized light separating unit for dividing the linearly polarized light ray into two linearly polarized light rays having mutually orthogonal vibrating directions, an illuminating optical system, for projecting the two linearly polarized light rays onto an object under inspection, a polarized light combining unit for combining the two linearly polarized light rays on a same optical path via an inspecting optical system, an analyzer for forming a differential interference contrast image on an imaging plane. The polarized light separating unit is constructed such that an amount of wavefront shear between the two linearly polarized light rays on the object can be changed, and the polarized light combining unit is arranged between the object and the analyzer at such a position that the two linearly polarized light rays propagate in parallel with each other and is constructed such that the two linearly polarized light rays can be combined with each other in accordance with the shear amount of wavefront introduced by the polarized light separating unit.
摘要:
A microscope includes a laser light source, an optical system which changes a beam diameter, and a field stop disposed at a position conjugating with a sample plane, in this order beginning from the side of the laser light source. In this microscopes the following conditional equation is satisfied: A≦D/2 where “A” is the diameter of the field stop, and “D” is the diameter of light incident to the field stop.
摘要翻译:显微镜包括激光源,改变光束直径的光学系统和设置在与样品平面共轭的位置的场致动器,从激光光源的侧面开始。 在该显微镜中满足以下条件方程:A <= D / 2其中“A”是场停止的直径,“D”是入射到场停止的光的直径。
摘要:
A plasma display panel comprises front plate (20) having display electrode (24) formed on a glass substrate with discharge gap (50), and back plate (30) having barrier ribs (34) formed to divide discharge cells, and arranged in a manner to confront the front plate (20). The barrier ribs (34) comprise vertical barrier rib (34a) arranged in parallel to an address electrode and horizontal barrier rib (34b) arranged in a manner to cross the vertical barrier rib (34a), and the vertical barrier rib (34a) has a shape satisfying the formula of H1>H2>H3, where H1 denotes a height of it at crossing portion (56) with the horizontal barrier rib (34b), H2 a height at a position of the discharge gap (50) of the display electrode (24), and H3 a height at a predetermined point between the position of the discharge gap (50) and the position of the crossing portion (56) with the horizontal barrier rib (34b).