公开(公告)号：US07788062B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-31

申请号：US12056987

申请日：2008-03-27

申请人： Kenichiro Yoshino ,  Kaoru Kumagai

发明人： Kenichiro Yoshino ,  Kaoru Kumagai

IPC分类号： G01C17/00

CPC分类号： G01D5/30 ,  G01C15/002 ,  G01D5/2066 ,  G01S7/4817

摘要： A three-dimensional position-measuring apparatus comprises a body, a rotational optical portion rotatable with respect to the body in a horizontal direction and comprising a reflective plate in which deflection in a vertical direction is controllable, a first data transmitting and receiving portion arranged in the body and comprising a first coil which has a rotational axis of the rotational optical portion as an axis, and a second data transmitting and receiving portion arranged in the rotational optical portion and comprising a second coil that has the same axis as that of the first coil and magnetically couples with the first coil.

摘要翻译： 三维位置测量装置包括主体，在水平方向上可相对于主体旋转的旋转光学部分，并且包括反射板，垂直方向上的偏转是可控的，第一数据收发部分布置在 所述主体包括具有所述旋转光学部分的旋转轴线作为轴的第一线圈和布置在所述旋转光学部分中的第二数据发送和接收部分，并且包括具有与所述第一线圈相同的轴线的第二线圈 线圈并与第一线圈磁耦合。

公开(公告)号：US20080243429A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-02

申请号：US12056987

申请日：2008-03-27

申请人： Kenichiro Yoshino ,  Kaoru Kumagai

发明人： Kenichiro Yoshino ,  Kaoru Kumagai

IPC分类号： G01B11/24

CPC分类号： G01D5/30 ,  G01C15/002 ,  G01D5/2066 ,  G01S7/4817

摘要： A three-dimensional position-measuring apparatus comprises a body, a rotational optical portion rotatable with respect to the body in a horizontal direction and comprising a reflective plate in which deflection in a vertical direction is controllable, a first data transmitting and receiving portion arranged in the body and comprising a first coil which has a rotational axis of the rotational optical portion as an axis, and a second data transmitting and receiving portion arranged in the rotational optical portion and comprising a second coil that has the same axis as that of the first coil and magnetically couples with the first coil.

摘要翻译： 三维位置测量装置包括主体，在水平方向上可相对于主体旋转的旋转光学部分，并且包括反射板，垂直方向上的偏转是可控的，第一数据收发部分布置在 所述主体包括具有所述旋转光学部分的旋转轴线作为轴的第一线圈和布置在所述旋转光学部分中的第二数据发送和接收部分，并且包括具有与所述第一线圈相同的轴线的第二线圈 线圈并与第一线圈磁耦合。

公开(公告)号：US20080068585A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-20

申请号：US11901829

申请日：2007-09-19

申请人： Kenichiro Yoshino ,  Isao Minegishi

发明人： Kenichiro Yoshino ,  Isao Minegishi

IPC分类号： G01C3/08

CPC分类号： G01S17/10 ,  G01S7/4861 ,  G01S7/4868 ,  G01S7/487

摘要： A pulse light receiving time measurement apparatus according to the present invention includes a light receiving element receiving reflected pulse light from an object to be measured; a pulse light receiving time measurement circuit measuring a time when pulse light is irradiated to the object and a time when the reflected pulse light from the object is received at the light receiving element; a resonance circuit converting an optical pulse signal of the reflected pulse light from the light receiving element into a damping signal; a multi-stage amplifier group amplifying the damping signal from the resonance circuit; a damping signal processing circuit composed of amplitude comparators and zero-cross comparators, and processing the damping signal from each stage of the multi-stage amplifier group, in which operations of the respective zero-cross comparators are determined according to comparison results of the respective amplitude comparators for the amplifier group.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的脉冲光接收时间测量装置包括：光接收元件，其接收来自待测物体的反射脉冲光; 测量脉冲光照射到物体上的时间的脉冲光接收时间测量电路和在受光元件处接收到来自物体的反射脉冲光的时间; 将来自光接收元件的反射脉冲光的光脉冲信号转换成阻尼信号的谐振电路; 放大来自谐振电路的阻尼信号的多级放大器组; 由幅度比较器和零交叉比较器组成的阻尼信号处理电路，以及处理来自多级放大器组的每一级的衰减信号，其中根据相应的零级比较器的比较结果确定各个零交叉比较器的操作 放大器组的幅度比较器。

公开(公告)号：US07095490B2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-22

申请号：US10756855

申请日：2004-01-14

申请人： Fumio Ohtomo ,  Kaoru Kumagai ,  Kenichiro Yoshino

发明人： Fumio Ohtomo ,  Kaoru Kumagai ,  Kenichiro Yoshino

IPC分类号： G01C3/08

CPC分类号： G01S17/36

摘要： An electric distance meter of the present invention comprises a device (1) to generate a modulation signal for modulating measuring light which is irradiated to an object, a device (4) to periodically generate an intermittent pulse signal for generating intermittent modulated measuring light by intermittently adding the modulation signal to a light emitting element (10), a device (5A) to generate an internal frequency signal (S5) with a frequency different from the modulation signal (S2), a light receiving element (27) for outputting a light receiving signal by receiving the intermittent modulated measuring light, a device (7) to generate an intermittent difference frequency signal (S7) by inputting the light receiving signal (S4) and the signal (S5), an arithmetic logical unit (36) for calculating a distance to the object based on a phase difference between a phase of the signal (S7) output from the device (7) and a phase of the intermittent difference frequency signal obtained through a reference optical path.

摘要翻译： 本发明的电气距离计包括：设备（1），用于产生用于调制照射到物体的测量光的调制信号;周期性地产生用于间歇地产生间歇调制的测量光的间歇脉冲信号的装置（4） 将调制信号添加到发光元件（10），设备（5A）以产生具有与调制信号（S 2）不同的频率的内部频率信号（S 5），用于 通过接收间歇调制的测量光来输出光接收信号;通过输入光接收信号（S 4）和信号（S 5）产生间歇差频信号（S 7）的装置（7），算术逻辑 单元（36），用于基于从装置（7）输出的信号（S 7）的相位与间歇频率的相位之间的相位差计算到物体的距离 通过参考光路获得的通量信号。

公开(公告)号：US06798548B2

公开(公告)日：2004-09-28

申请号：US10231248

申请日：2002-08-30

申请人： Takaaki Yamazaki ,  Kenichiro Yoshino ,  Shinichi Hayase ,  Mitsutoshi Ohoka

发明人： Takaaki Yamazaki ,  Kenichiro Yoshino ,  Shinichi Hayase ,  Mitsutoshi Ohoka

IPC分类号： G02B2608

CPC分类号： G01C15/004

摘要： Disclosed is a rotational laser apparatus capable of setting an obliquity without requiring a high accuracy light receiver or a complex optical system for separating different polarized fluxes. The rotational laser apparatus comprises a plurality of reflected sections provided on a target in a direction transverse to scanning laser beam. The reflected planes is disposed in such a manner that a time series arranging state for pulses of the light receiving signal differs between a case that the scanning laser beam intersects the reflected sections from one side to the other side and a case that the laser beam intersects the reflected sections from the other side to one side, with identical scanning direction of the scanning laser beam, The control part includes a judging circuit for judging an operated direction of the oblique mechanism based on the time series arranging state for pulses of the light receiving signal.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种旋转激光装置，其能够设置倾斜度，而不需要高精度的光接收器或用于分离不同偏振光束的复合光学系统。旋转激光装置包括沿横向于扫描激光器的方向设置在靶上的多个反射部分 反射面以这样的方式设置，使得对于受光信号的脉冲的时间序列排列状态在扫描激光束从一侧到另一侧与反射部相交的情况下不同，并且激光 光束与扫描激光束的扫描方向相同地从另一侧向一侧的反射部分相交。控制部分包括判断电路，用于根据对于脉冲的脉冲的时间序列排列状态来判断倾斜机构的操作方向 光接收信号。

公开(公告)号：US5909311A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-01

申请号：US851647

申请日：1997-05-06

申请人： Fumio Ohtomo ,  Kunihiro Hayashi ,  Jun-ichi Kodaira ,  Hiroyuki Nishizawa ,  Kenichiro Yoshino

发明人： Fumio Ohtomo ,  Kunihiro Hayashi ,  Jun-ichi Kodaira ,  Hiroyuki Nishizawa ,  Kenichiro Yoshino

IPC分类号： G01C5/00 ,  G01C15/00 ,  G01C15/06 ,  G01S7/491 ,  G01S7/499 ,  G01S17/02 ,  G01V8/10 ,  G02B27/28 ,  G02B5/30 ,  G01J4/00 ,  G02F1/01

CPC分类号： G01S7/499 ,  G01C15/002 ,  G01S17/026 ,  G01S7/491 ,  G02B27/28

摘要： An object reflector detecting apparatus for identifying an object reflector by emitting a light from a polarized light source toward the object reflector and then detecting a reflected light from the object reflector characterized in that the light emitted from said polarized light source is a polarized light of which direction of polarization is specially defined, the polarized lights between said reflected light and said emitted light are different in the direction of polarization, and said object reflector detecting apparatus is adaped to detect only a component of the direction of polarization from said object reflector.

摘要翻译： 一种物体反射体检测装置，用于通过从偏振光源向对象反射体发射光，然后检测来自目标反射体的反射光来识别目标反射体，其特征在于，从所述偏振光源发出的光是偏振光， 偏振方向是特别限定的，所述反射光和所述发射光之间的偏振光在偏振方向上是不同的，并且所述物体反射体检测装置适于仅检测来自所述目标反射体的偏振方向的分量。

公开(公告)号：US5894123A

公开(公告)日：1999-04-13

申请号：US849234

申请日：1997-05-02

申请人： Fumio Ohtomo ,  Kazuki Osaragi ,  Kenichiro Yoshino

发明人： Fumio Ohtomo ,  Kazuki Osaragi ,  Kenichiro Yoshino

IPC分类号： G01C15/00 ,  H01J3/14

CPC分类号： G01C15/004

摘要： Laser rotary irradiating system comprising a rotary irradiating system main unit and object reflectors including at least a first object reflector and a second object reflector. The rotary irradiating system main unit comprises a rotating and irradiating an irradiation light beam toward the object reflectors, a detector for detecting a reflection light beam reflected from the object reflectors and entering the rotary irradiating system main unit via the rotating unit, and a reflection light detection circuit for identifying the object reflectors from an output of the detector. The position and range of the scanning of the laser beam are determined based on the results of the detection, whereby each of the reflection surfaces of the object reflectors is divided into at least two portions, an irradiation position is confirmed by the first object reflector while the scanning position is confirmed by the second object reflector, and an irradiation light beam is irradiated for reciprocal scanning.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 03152 Sec。 371日期：1997年5月2日 102（e）日期1997年5月2日PCT提交1996年10月29日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 16703 日期1997年5月9日激光旋转照射系统包括旋转照射系统主单元和至少包括第一物体反射器和第二物体反射器的物体反射器。 旋转照射系统主体包括旋转并照射朝向物体反射器的照射光束，检测器，用于检测从物体反射器反射并经由旋转单元进入旋转照射系统主单元的反射光束，以及反射光 检测电路，用于从检测器的输出识别物体反射器。 基于检测结果确定激光束的扫描的位置和范围，由此将物体反射器的每个反射面分成至少两部分，由第一对象反射体确认照射位置， 通过第二目标反射体确认扫描位置，照射光束进行往复扫描。

公开(公告)号：US07884923B2

公开(公告)日：2011-02-08

申请号：US12315357

申请日：2008-12-02

申请人： Kaoru Kumagai ,  Kenichiro Yoshino ,  Yasushi Tanaka ,  Ikuo Ishinabe

发明人： Kaoru Kumagai ,  Kenichiro Yoshino ,  Yasushi Tanaka ,  Ikuo Ishinabe

IPC分类号： G01C3/08

CPC分类号： G01C3/08 ,  G01S7/4814 ,  G01S17/10 ,  G01S17/42

摘要： A laser surveying system, comprising a light source for emitting a laser beam, a projection optical system for turning the laser beam from the light source to a parallel luminous flux, a scanning unit for projecting the luminous flux of the projected laser beam for scanning, a scanning direction detecting unit for detecting a scanning direction, a photodetection optical system for receiving a reflected light of the projected laser beam from an object to be measured, a photodetection element for performing photo-electric conversion of the reflected light received via the photodetection optical system, and a distance measuring unit for measuring a distance based on a signal from the photodetection element, wherein the projection optical system has a luminous flux diameter changing means, and a luminous flux diameter of the projected laser beam is enabled to be changed.

摘要翻译： 一种激光测量系统，包括用于发射激光束的光源，用于将来自光源的激光束转动为平行光束的投影光学系统，用于投影用于扫描的投影激光束的光束的扫描单元， 用于检测扫描方向的扫描方向检测单元，用于接收来自待测物体的投影激光束的反射光的光检测光学系统，用于对通过光检测光接收的反射光进行光电转换的光电检测元件 系统和距离测量单元，用于基于来自光电检测元件的信号测量距离，其中投影光学系统具有光束直径改变装置，并且能够改变投影的激光束的光束直径。

公开(公告)号：US07489390B2

公开(公告)日：2009-02-10

申请号：US11901829

申请日：2007-09-19

申请人： Kenichiro Yoshino ,  Isao Minegishi

发明人： Kenichiro Yoshino ,  Isao Minegishi

IPC分类号： G01C3/08

CPC分类号： G01S17/10 ,  G01S7/4861 ,  G01S7/4868 ,  G01S7/487

摘要： A pulse light receiving time measurement apparatus according to the present invention includes a light receiving element receiving reflected pulse light from an object to be measured; a pulse light receiving time measurement circuit measuring a time when pulse light is irradiated to the object and a time when the reflected pulse light from the object is received at the light receiving element; a resonance circuit converting an optical pulse signal of the reflected pulse light from the light receiving element into a damping signal; a multi-stage amplifier group amplifying the damping signal from the resonance circuit; a damping signal processing circuit composed of amplitude comparators and zero-cross comparators, and processing the damping signal from each stage of the multi-stage amplifier group, in which operations of the respective zero-cross comparators are determined according to comparison results of the respective amplitude comparators for the amplifier group.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的脉冲光接收时间测量装置包括：光接收元件，其接收来自待测物体的反射脉冲光; 测量脉冲光照射到物体上的时间的脉冲光接收时间测量电路和在受光元件处接收到来自物体的反射脉冲光的时间; 将来自光接收元件的反射脉冲光的光脉冲信号转换成阻尼信号的谐振电路; 放大来自谐振电路的阻尼信号的多级放大器组; 由幅度比较器和零交叉比较器组成的阻尼信号处理电路，以及处理来自多级放大器组的每一级的衰减信号，其中根据相应的零级比较器的比较结果确定各个零交叉比较器的操作 放大器组的幅度比较器。

公开(公告)号：US5822050A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-13

申请号：US649878

申请日：1996-05-13

申请人： Fumio Ohtomo ,  Yoshikatu Tokuda ,  Kenichiro Yoshino

发明人： Fumio Ohtomo ,  Yoshikatu Tokuda ,  Kenichiro Yoshino

IPC分类号： G01D5/26 ,  E21D9/00 ,  G01B11/26 ,  G01C7/06 ,  G01C15/00

CPC分类号： G01C7/06 ,  E21D9/004 ,  G01C15/002

摘要： The present invention provides a direction finding system capable of positioning directions at two points, and particularly, for shifting a ground central base line and a reference point for tunneling work or the like to an underground tunnel shaft or the like, to position a digging thrust direction. A polarized light radiating device irradiates a body for the direction finding system with a polarized light beam or ray bundle and a direction difference detecting device provided within the body receives therein the polarized light beam emitted from the polarized light radiating device and detects the difference between the direction of the polarized light beam and a predetermined direction. A rotatory polarizing plate of the direction difference detecting device allows the polarized light beam to pass therethrough and a condenser lens gathers the polarized light beam transmitted through the rotatory polarizing plate. A light-receiving portion receives therein the polarized light beam gathered by the condenser lens and an encoder device detects a predetermined position and rotation of the rotatory polarizing plate.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种能够在两点定位方向的方向发现系统，特别是用于将地面中心基线和用于隧道掘进等的基准点移动到地下隧道井等，以定位挖掘推力 方向。 偏振光辐射装置用偏振光束或射线束照射用于测向系统的主体，并且设置在主体内的方向差检测装置在其中接收从偏振光辐射装置发射的偏振光束，并且检测 偏振光束的方向和预定方向。 方向差检测装置的旋转偏振片允许偏振光束通过，聚光透镜收集透过旋转偏光板的偏振光束。 光接收部分接收由聚光透镜收集的偏振光束，编码器装置检测旋转偏光板的预定位置和旋转。