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公开(公告)号：US06396458B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-28
申请号：US08694901
申请日：1996-08-09
IPC分类号： H01Q138
CPC分类号： H01Q1/2275 , H01Q1/22 , H01Q1/242 , H03H5/003 , H03H7/38
摘要： An apparatus and method for matching an antenna having a high or low impedance with a transceiver circuit having an impedance of 50 ohms. A multilayer substrate, such as one or more printed circuit boards, is provided and has the various components of a matching circuit formed on including a capacitor and an inductor. The components are formed on the substrate using printed circuit techniques. A radiating element is connected to the matching circuit. The radiating element may be a discrete antenna or may also be formed on the substrate.
摘要翻译： 用于将具有高阻抗或低阻抗的天线与具有50欧姆阻抗的收发器电路相匹配的装置和方法。 提供了诸如一个或多个印刷电路板的多层基板，并且具有形成在包括电容器和电感器上的匹配电路的各种部件。 使用印刷电路技术在基板上形成部件。 辐射元件连接到匹配电路。 辐射元件可以是离散天线，也可以形成在基板上。
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公开(公告)号：US6052088A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-18
申请号：US995181
申请日：1997-12-22
申请人： Kenneth D. Simmons , Bradley Scott Haussler , Frank George Hamma , James Blake Winter , Jonathan L. Sullivan
发明人： Kenneth D. Simmons , Bradley Scott Haussler , Frank George Hamma , James Blake Winter , Jonathan L. Sullivan
摘要： A multi-band antenna comprising a device which is capable of functioning during at least a lower frequency band of operation and at least a higher frequency band of operation. The antenna comprises an elongated radiating element having a helical radiating element connected to one end thereof with one end of the helical radiating element being received by a non-conductive insulator. An outer conductive shell embraces the non-conductive insulator and at least partially encloses a portion of the helical radiating element. The straight radiating element acts as the antenna radiator during both the high and low frequency bands of operation.
摘要翻译： 一种多频带天线，包括能够在至少较低的操作频带和至少较高的频带操作期间起作用的装置。 天线包括细长的辐射元件，其具有连接到其一端的螺旋形辐射元件，螺旋辐射元件的一端被非导电绝缘体接收。 外导电壳包围非导电绝缘体并且至少部分地包围螺旋辐射元件的一部分。 直线辐射元件在高频和低频操作频带期间用作天线辐射器。
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公开(公告)号：US5717408A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-10
申请号：US574404
申请日：1995-12-18
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H01Q1/244
摘要： A retractable antenna for use with a cellular telephone wherein the retractable antenna is removably mounted on the upper end of the telephone. The retractable antenna includes an antenna housing which extends upwardly from the upper end of the telephone and which has a matching circuit provided therein. A helical radiator is positioned in the antenna housing and has its lower end operatively connected to the matching circuit. An elongated radiator is selectively vertically movably positioned in the antenna housing and the telephone and is movable between extended and retracted positions with respect to the antenna housing and the telephone housing. The lower end of the elongated radiator is electrically connected to the upper end of the helical radiator when the elongated radiator is in its extended position. The elongated radiator is electrically disconnected from the helical radiator when the elongated radiator is in its retracted position. The matching circuit in the telephone housing is operatively electrically connected to the telephone circuitry so that the antenna serves as a 1/4 wave antenna when the elongated radiator is in its retracted position and so that the antenna serves as a 1/2 wave antenna when the elongated radiator is in its extended position.
摘要翻译： 一种用于蜂窝电话的可伸缩天线，其中可伸缩天线可移除地安装在电话机的上端。 可伸缩天线包括从电话的上端向上延伸并且具有设置在其中的匹配电路的天线壳体。 螺旋辐射器位于天线壳体中，并且其下端可操作地连接到匹配电路。 细长的散热器选择性地垂直移动地定位在天线壳体和电话中，并且可相对于天线壳体和电话壳体在伸出和缩回位置之间移动。 当细长散热器处于其延伸位置时，细长辐射体的下端电连接到螺旋辐射体的上端。 当细长散热器处于其缩回位置时，细长的散热器与螺旋辐射器电气断开。 电话壳体中的匹配电路可操作地电连接到电话电路，使得当细长辐射器处于其缩回位置时天线用作+ E，fra 1/4 + EE波天线，并且使得天线用作 + E，fra 1/2 + EE波形天线，当细长的散热器处于其延伸位置时。
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公开(公告)号：US5686927A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-11
申请号：US552887
申请日：1995-11-03
申请人： Kenneth D. Simmons
发明人： Kenneth D. Simmons
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H01Q1/244
摘要： A retractable antenna for use with a communications device such as a cellular telephone is described and which may be moved from a fully extended position to a fully retracted position with respect to the telephone housing. The telephone circuitry utilizes a matching circuit to match a high impedance when the antenna is in the extended position. When the antenna is in the retracted position, it changes from a series resonance circuit to a parallel resonance circuit so that it may match the low impedance.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于与诸如蜂窝电话的通信设备一起使用的可伸缩天线，并且其可以相对于电话壳体从完全延伸位置移动到完全缩回位置。 当天线处于延伸位置时，电话电路利用匹配电路来匹配高阻抗。 当天线处于缩回位置时，它从串联谐振电路变为并联谐振电路，使其与低阻抗匹配。
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公开(公告)号：US6052090A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-18
申请号：US371104
申请日：1999-08-10
申请人： Kenneth D. Simmons , Bradley Scott Haussler , Frank George Hamma , James Blake Winter , Jonathan L. Sullivan
发明人： Kenneth D. Simmons , Bradley Scott Haussler , Frank George Hamma , James Blake Winter , Jonathan L. Sullivan
摘要： A multi-band antenna comprising a device which is capable of functioning during at least a lower frequency band of operation and at least a higher frequency band of operation. The antenna comprises an elongated radiating element having a helical radiating element connected to one end thereof with one end of the helical radiating element being received by a non-conductive insulator. An outer conductive shell embraces the non-conductive insulator and at least partially encloses a portion of the helical radiating element. The straight radiating element acts as the antenna radiator during both the high and low frequency bands of operation.
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公开(公告)号：US6018321A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-25
申请号：US851182
申请日：1997-05-05
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H01Q1/244
摘要： A variable extended cable antenna designed for cellular telephone use and which has two electrical functions; first, as a fully extended directly coupled helical top loaded 3/4 wave antenna and second, as a 1/4 wave helical antenna when it is recessed down into the cellular telephone.
摘要翻译： 一种可变扩展电缆天线，专为蜂窝电话使用而设计，具有两种电气功能; 首先，作为一个完全扩展的直接耦合的螺旋顶加载+ E，fra 3/4 + EE波天线，其次，作为+ E，fra 1/4 + EE波形螺旋天线，当它向下凹入蜂窝电话。
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公开(公告)号：US06483463B2
公开(公告)日：2002-11-19
申请号：US09818410
申请日：2001-03-27
IPC分类号： H01Q124
CPC分类号： H01Q25/005 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q21/24 , H01Q21/28
摘要： A diversity antenna comprising two planar inverted F antennas (PIFAs) characterized by: two radiating elements with or without the physical separation between them; the spatially separable radiating elements of the two PIFAs with side-by-side or orthogonal placement with respect to each other are combined to form an equivalent single element consisting of the composite assembly of two radiators; a small ground plane of rectangular or L-shape with or without bending at its opposite ends is common to both the radiating elements; the radiating elements are placed above the unbent common ground plane; the radiating elements are placed above the vertical sections of the bent common ground plane; the shorted ends of the spatially separated radiating elements are placed back to back on the said common ground plane; a common shorting post placed along the common boundary line resulted by the merging of the two radiators with a prior side by side mutual placement; a common shorting post placed within the common boundary surface resulted by the merging of the two radiators with a prior mutual orthogonal orientation.
摘要翻译： 一种包括两个平面倒F天线（PIF）的分集天线，其特征在于：两个辐射元件，它们之间有或没有物理隔离; 两个PIFAs的空间上可分离的辐射元件彼此并排或正交放置被组合以形成由两个散热器的复合组件组成的等效的单个元件; 矩形或L形的小的接地平面在其相对端有或没有弯曲是两个辐射元件共同的; 辐射元件放置在未铺设的公共接地平面上方; 辐射元件放置在弯曲的公共接地平面的垂直部分上方; 空间分离的辐射元件的短路端背靠背放置在所述公共接地平面上; 由于两个散热器与先前的并排相互放置合并，导致沿着共同边界线放置的常见短路柱; 通过将两个散热器与先前的相互正交取向并入而在公共边界面内放置的共同短路柱。
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公开(公告)号：US06433747B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US09877430
申请日：2001-06-08
IPC分类号： H01Q138
CPC分类号： H01Q9/0421 , H01Q1/22
摘要： A Planar Inverted F Antenna (PIFA) is disclosed comprising a radiator assembly positioned in the interior of a lower Radome member. An upper Radome member is placed over the radiator assembly with the upper Radome member and the lower Radome member fully enclosing the radiator assembly. The radiator assembly is held to the upper and lower Radome members by means of three dielectric blocks on each member. The radiator assembly comprises: (1) two radiating elements placed on the opposite sides of common ground plane; (2) two separate shorting strips extending between one end of each radiating element and one end of common ground plane; (3) a common feed conductor in the form of a single strip connecting one edge of each radiating element and the common feed conductor which has a disc-shaped portion with an opening formed therein. A ground tab is formed as an extension of the common ground plane. A hollow cylindrical structure formed as an outward extension of the lower Radome member constitutes the embedded (built-in) connector for the PIFA. A metal rod is inserted through the opening in the disc-shaped portion and protrudes into the hollow cylindrical structure to serve as the feed (center) pin of the embedded connector. A cylindrical dielectric block on the bottom surface of the upper Radome member holds the feed (center) pin in the designed location of the embedded connector. The ground tab protrudes into the hollow cylindrical structure and maintains a flush contact with the side wall of the hollow cylindrical structure to provide the ground potential of the embedded connector.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种平面倒F天线（PIFA），其包括位于下部天线罩构件内部的散热器组件。 上部天线罩构件放置在散热器组件上方，上部天线罩构件和下部天线罩构件完全包围散热器组件。 散热器组件通过每个构件上的三个介质块保持在上部和下部天线罩构件上。 散热器组件包括：（1）两个辐射元件，放置在公共地平面的相对两侧; （2）在每个辐射元件的一端和公共接地面的一端之间延伸的两个单独的短路条; （3）连接每个辐射元件的一个边缘的单条形式的公共馈电导体和具有形成在其中的开口的盘形部分的公共馈电导体。 接地片形成为公共接地层的延伸部。 形成为下部天线罩构件向外延伸的中空圆柱形结构构成用于PIFA的嵌入（内置）连接器。 金属杆穿过盘状部分中的开口插入中空圆柱形结构中，用作嵌入式连接器的进给（中心）销。 上部天线罩构件的底面上的圆柱形介质块将进给（中心）销保持在嵌入式连接器的设计位置。 接地片突出到中空圆柱形结构中并保持与中空圆柱形结构的侧壁的平齐接触，以提供嵌入式连接器的地电位。
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公开(公告)号：US5300940A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US34153
申请日：1993-03-22
申请人： Kenneth D. Simmons
发明人： Kenneth D. Simmons
摘要： A broadband antenna comprising a connector which is adapted to be connected to a source RF energy having a frequency of 136-174 MH.sub.z or 300-500 MH.sub.z. The connector is secured to one end of a hollow housing which encloses a transformer. One end of transformer is connected to the connector while the other end of the transformer is connected to a radiator. The assembly is enclosed in a sheath with cap.
摘要翻译： 一种宽带天线，包括适于连接到频率为136-174MHz或300-500MHz的源RF能量的连接器。 连接器固定在封闭变压器的中空壳体的一端。 变压器的一端连接到连接器，而变压器的另一端连接到散热器。 将组件封装在带帽的护套中。
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公开(公告)号：US6031495A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US886948
申请日：1997-07-02
摘要： An antenna is provided for a wireless communication device such as a handheld radio or cellular telephone. The antenna may be either embedded internally in the transceiver or may be mounted externally thereof. The antenna comprises a pair of 1/4 wave radiating elements which are coupled out of phase to create an end fire bi-directional pattern for the antenna. The radiating elements are attached to a micro-strip transmission phasing device which is comprised of a center conductor, a ground plane and a substrate material. The micro-strip transmission phasing device supplies a zero degree to one hundred eighty degree phase shift from one radiating element to the other radiating element.
摘要翻译： 为诸如手持无线电或蜂窝电话的无线通信设备提供天线。 天线可以嵌入在收发器内部，也可以在其外部安装。 天线包括一对+ E，fra 1/4 + EE波辐射元件，它们不相位耦合以产生用于天线的端点火双向模式。 辐射元件附接到由中心导体，接地平面和基底材料组成的微带传输定相装置。 微带传输定相装置提供从一个辐射元件到另一个辐射元件的零度至零百八十度的相移。
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