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公开(公告)号：US06483463B2
公开(公告)日：2002-11-19
申请号：US09818410
申请日：2001-03-27
IPC分类号： H01Q124
CPC分类号： H01Q25/005 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q21/24 , H01Q21/28
摘要： A diversity antenna comprising two planar inverted F antennas (PIFAs) characterized by: two radiating elements with or without the physical separation between them; the spatially separable radiating elements of the two PIFAs with side-by-side or orthogonal placement with respect to each other are combined to form an equivalent single element consisting of the composite assembly of two radiators; a small ground plane of rectangular or L-shape with or without bending at its opposite ends is common to both the radiating elements; the radiating elements are placed above the unbent common ground plane; the radiating elements are placed above the vertical sections of the bent common ground plane; the shorted ends of the spatially separated radiating elements are placed back to back on the said common ground plane; a common shorting post placed along the common boundary line resulted by the merging of the two radiators with a prior side by side mutual placement; a common shorting post placed within the common boundary surface resulted by the merging of the two radiators with a prior mutual orthogonal orientation.
摘要翻译： 一种包括两个平面倒F天线（PIF）的分集天线，其特征在于：两个辐射元件，它们之间有或没有物理隔离; 两个PIFAs的空间上可分离的辐射元件彼此并排或正交放置被组合以形成由两个散热器的复合组件组成的等效的单个元件; 矩形或L形的小的接地平面在其相对端有或没有弯曲是两个辐射元件共同的; 辐射元件放置在未铺设的公共接地平面上方; 辐射元件放置在弯曲的公共接地平面的垂直部分上方; 空间分离的辐射元件的短路端背靠背放置在所述公共接地平面上; 由于两个散热器与先前的并排相互放置合并，导致沿着共同边界线放置的常见短路柱; 通过将两个散热器与先前的相互正交取向并入而在公共边界面内放置的共同短路柱。
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公开(公告)号：US06433747B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US09877430
申请日：2001-06-08
IPC分类号： H01Q138
CPC分类号： H01Q9/0421 , H01Q1/22
摘要： A Planar Inverted F Antenna (PIFA) is disclosed comprising a radiator assembly positioned in the interior of a lower Radome member. An upper Radome member is placed over the radiator assembly with the upper Radome member and the lower Radome member fully enclosing the radiator assembly. The radiator assembly is held to the upper and lower Radome members by means of three dielectric blocks on each member. The radiator assembly comprises: (1) two radiating elements placed on the opposite sides of common ground plane; (2) two separate shorting strips extending between one end of each radiating element and one end of common ground plane; (3) a common feed conductor in the form of a single strip connecting one edge of each radiating element and the common feed conductor which has a disc-shaped portion with an opening formed therein. A ground tab is formed as an extension of the common ground plane. A hollow cylindrical structure formed as an outward extension of the lower Radome member constitutes the embedded (built-in) connector for the PIFA. A metal rod is inserted through the opening in the disc-shaped portion and protrudes into the hollow cylindrical structure to serve as the feed (center) pin of the embedded connector. A cylindrical dielectric block on the bottom surface of the upper Radome member holds the feed (center) pin in the designed location of the embedded connector. The ground tab protrudes into the hollow cylindrical structure and maintains a flush contact with the side wall of the hollow cylindrical structure to provide the ground potential of the embedded connector.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种平面倒F天线（PIFA），其包括位于下部天线罩构件内部的散热器组件。 上部天线罩构件放置在散热器组件上方，上部天线罩构件和下部天线罩构件完全包围散热器组件。 散热器组件通过每个构件上的三个介质块保持在上部和下部天线罩构件上。 散热器组件包括：（1）两个辐射元件，放置在公共地平面的相对两侧; （2）在每个辐射元件的一端和公共接地面的一端之间延伸的两个单独的短路条; （3）连接每个辐射元件的一个边缘的单条形式的公共馈电导体和具有形成在其中的开口的盘形部分的公共馈电导体。 接地片形成为公共接地层的延伸部。 形成为下部天线罩构件向外延伸的中空圆柱形结构构成用于PIFA的嵌入（内置）连接器。 金属杆穿过盘状部分中的开口插入中空圆柱形结构中，用作嵌入式连接器的进给（中心）销。 上部天线罩构件的底面上的圆柱形介质块将进给（中心）销保持在嵌入式连接器的设计位置。 接地片突出到中空圆柱形结构中并保持与中空圆柱形结构的侧壁的平齐接触，以提供嵌入式连接器的地电位。
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公开(公告)号：US06836246B1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-28
申请号：US09495604
申请日：2000-02-01
IPC分类号： H01Q138
CPC分类号： H01Q9/0442 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/36 , H01Q5/357 , H01Q9/0421
摘要： A Planar Inverted-F Antenna (PIFA) comprising a radiating element, a ground plane located below the radiating element; a through hole located at a position corresponding to the radiating element, a power feeding connector pin at a position corresponding to the radiating element; a through hole at a position corresponding to the radiating element; a conductive shorting post (pin) located at a position corresponding to the radiating element; a right side vertical plane formed along the edge of the radiating element; a left side vertical plane formed along the other edge of the radiating element; a lower horizontal plane formed by bending the left side vertical plane; a slot on the radiating element; and a dielectric block located in the area between the lower horizontal plane and the ground.
摘要翻译： 包括辐射元件的平面倒F天线（PIFA），位于辐射元件下方的接地平面; 位于对应于所述辐射元件的位置处的通孔，在与所述辐射元件对应的位置处的供电连接器针; 在对应于辐射元件的位置处的通孔; 位于对应于所述辐射元件的位置处的导电短路柱（销）; 沿辐射元件的边缘形成的右侧垂直平面; 沿着辐射元件的另一边缘形成的左侧垂直平面; 通过弯曲左侧垂直平面形成的下水平面; 辐射元件上的槽; 以及位于下水平面和地面之间的区域中的介质块。
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公开(公告)号：US06342860B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-29
申请号：US09780192
申请日：2001-02-09
IPC分类号： H01Q124
CPC分类号： H01Q1/42 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q9/0414 , H01Q9/0421
摘要： A Planar Inverted F Antenna (PIFA) is disclosed comprising a radiating element and a ground plane positioned on a bottom cover. A Radome is positioned over the radiating element and the ground plane with the bottom cover and the Radome enclosing the radiating element and the ground plane. The ground plane is positioned below the radiating element and a conductive shorting strip extends between one end of the radiating element and one end of the ground plane. A feed lead extends from one side of the radiating element and has a base portion which protrudes outwardly of the Radome for connection to the center conductor of a RF power feeding cable. The radiating element includes a first horizontally disposed portion, a second horizontally disposed portion, and a substantially vertically disposed portion extending therebetween. The first substantially vertically disposed portion of the radiating element functions as a first capacitive loading plate with the second horizontally disposed portion of the radiating element functioning as a second capacitive loading plate. A dielectric block is positioned between the second horizontally disposed portion of the radiating element for providing dielectric loading to the radiating element.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种平面倒F天线（PIFA），其包括位于底盖上的辐射元件和接地平面。 天线罩位于辐射元件和接地平面之上，底盖和天线罩包围辐射元件和接地平面。 接地平面位于辐射元件下方，导电短路条在辐射元件的一端和接地平面的一端之间延伸。 馈电引线从辐射元件的一侧延伸，并且具有从Radome向外突出的基部，用于连接到RF馈电电缆的中心导体。 辐射元件包括第一水平设置部分，第二水平设置部分和在它们之间延伸的基本垂直设置的部分。 辐射元件的第一基本垂直设置的部分用作第一电容性负载板，辐射元件的第二水平放置部分用作第二电容性负载板。 介质块位于辐射元件的第二水平放置部分之间，用于向辐射元件提供电介质负载。
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公开(公告)号：US6052090A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-18
申请号：US371104
申请日：1999-08-10
申请人： Kenneth D. Simmons , Bradley Scott Haussler , Frank George Hamma , James Blake Winter , Jonathan L. Sullivan
发明人： Kenneth D. Simmons , Bradley Scott Haussler , Frank George Hamma , James Blake Winter , Jonathan L. Sullivan
摘要： A multi-band antenna comprising a device which is capable of functioning during at least a lower frequency band of operation and at least a higher frequency band of operation. The antenna comprises an elongated radiating element having a helical radiating element connected to one end thereof with one end of the helical radiating element being received by a non-conductive insulator. An outer conductive shell embraces the non-conductive insulator and at least partially encloses a portion of the helical radiating element. The straight radiating element acts as the antenna radiator during both the high and low frequency bands of operation.
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公开(公告)号：US6018321A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-25
申请号：US851182
申请日：1997-05-05
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H01Q1/244
摘要： A variable extended cable antenna designed for cellular telephone use and which has two electrical functions; first, as a fully extended directly coupled helical top loaded 3/4 wave antenna and second, as a 1/4 wave helical antenna when it is recessed down into the cellular telephone.
摘要翻译： 一种可变扩展电缆天线，专为蜂窝电话使用而设计，具有两种电气功能; 首先，作为一个完全扩展的直接耦合的螺旋顶加载+ E，fra 3/4 + EE波天线，其次，作为+ E，fra 1/4 + EE波形螺旋天线，当它向下凹入蜂窝电话。
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公开(公告)号：US6031495A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US886948
申请日：1997-07-02
摘要： An antenna is provided for a wireless communication device such as a handheld radio or cellular telephone. The antenna may be either embedded internally in the transceiver or may be mounted externally thereof. The antenna comprises a pair of 1/4 wave radiating elements which are coupled out of phase to create an end fire bi-directional pattern for the antenna. The radiating elements are attached to a micro-strip transmission phasing device which is comprised of a center conductor, a ground plane and a substrate material. The micro-strip transmission phasing device supplies a zero degree to one hundred eighty degree phase shift from one radiating element to the other radiating element.
摘要翻译： 为诸如手持无线电或蜂窝电话的无线通信设备提供天线。 天线可以嵌入在收发器内部，也可以在其外部安装。 天线包括一对+ E，fra 1/4 + EE波辐射元件，它们不相位耦合以产生用于天线的端点火双向模式。 辐射元件附接到由中心导体，接地平面和基底材料组成的微带传输定相装置。 微带传输定相装置提供从一个辐射元件到另一个辐射元件的零度至零百八十度的相移。
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公开(公告)号：US5646635A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US516400
申请日：1995-08-17
CPC分类号： H01Q1/2275 , H01Q1/22
摘要： A PCMCIA antenna for wireless communications is provided which provides the performance of a 1/2 wave antenna used for wireless communication, both transmission and receiving, on PCMCIA and other platforms for wireless data communications. The antenna comprises a housing which is adapted to be secured and supported by the host device and comprises a housing including housing members which are ultrasonically welded together. A flexible circuit board is provided in the housing which serves as the lower radiating element. A coaxial cable extends into the housing and has its braid soldered to the lower radiating element so that the same serves as a counterpoise for the antenna. The center wire of the coaxial cable is connected by a flexible trace to a flexible printed circuit board which is encased in an insulated sheath which forms the upper radiating element. The upper radiating element is pivotally secured to the housing so that the upper radiating element may be moved to a stowed position wherein it is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the housing, where it may be pivotally moved upwardly with respect to the housing to a 90 degree angle with respect to the housing.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于无线通信的PCMCIA天线，其提供用于PCMCIA和其他用于无线数据通信的平台的用于无线通信无线通信的+ E，fra 1/2 + EE波天线的性能。 天线包括壳体，其适于由主机设备固定和支撑，并且包括壳体，其包括超声波焊接在一起的壳体构件。 柔性电路板设置在用作下辐射元件的壳体中。 同轴电缆延伸到壳体中，并且其编织物焊接到下辐射元件，使得它们用作天线的平衡。 同轴电缆的中心线通过柔性迹线连接到柔性印刷电路板，该柔性印刷电路板封装在形成上部辐射元件的绝缘护套中。 上辐射元件被枢转地固定到壳体，使得上辐射元件可以移动到收起位置，其中其平行于壳体的纵向轴线，其中它可以相对于壳体枢转地向上移动到90° 相对于房屋的角度。
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公开(公告)号：US5300940A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US34153
申请日：1993-03-22
申请人： Kenneth D. Simmons
发明人： Kenneth D. Simmons
摘要： A broadband antenna comprising a connector which is adapted to be connected to a source RF energy having a frequency of 136-174 MH.sub.z or 300-500 MH.sub.z. The connector is secured to one end of a hollow housing which encloses a transformer. One end of transformer is connected to the connector while the other end of the transformer is connected to a radiator. The assembly is enclosed in a sheath with cap.
摘要翻译： 一种宽带天线，包括适于连接到频率为136-174MHz或300-500MHz的源RF能量的连接器。 连接器固定在封闭变压器的中空壳体的一端。 变压器的一端连接到连接器，而变压器的另一端连接到散热器。 将组件封装在带帽的护套中。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06396458B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-28
申请号：US08694901
申请日：1996-08-09
IPC分类号： H01Q138
CPC分类号： H01Q1/2275 , H01Q1/22 , H01Q1/242 , H03H5/003 , H03H7/38
摘要： An apparatus and method for matching an antenna having a high or low impedance with a transceiver circuit having an impedance of 50 ohms. A multilayer substrate, such as one or more printed circuit boards, is provided and has the various components of a matching circuit formed on including a capacitor and an inductor. The components are formed on the substrate using printed circuit techniques. A radiating element is connected to the matching circuit. The radiating element may be a discrete antenna or may also be formed on the substrate.
摘要翻译： 用于将具有高阻抗或低阻抗的天线与具有50欧姆阻抗的收发器电路相匹配的装置和方法。 提供了诸如一个或多个印刷电路板的多层基板，并且具有形成在包括电容器和电感器上的匹配电路的各种部件。 使用印刷电路技术在基板上形成部件。 辐射元件连接到匹配电路。 辐射元件可以是离散天线，也可以形成在基板上。
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