摘要:
A display device (100) comprising a plurality of lighting units (101), each lighting unit comprising at least one light emitting diode (202) being provided with a fluorescent element (203) arranged to absorb at least part of the light emitted by said light emitting diode and emit light of a wavelength range different from that of the absorbed light is provided. The fluorescent element (203) comprises at least one phosphor being an europium(II)-activated halogeno-oxonitridosilicate of the general formula EaxSiyN2/3x+4/3y:EuzOaXb.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a light emitting diode (LED) module (10) comprising an LED (14) chip for emitting light, which LED chip is mounted on a substrate (12), and an optical element (16) positioned on top of the LED chip for converting the wavelength of at least part of the light emitted from the LED chip. The LED module is characterized by means (18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 32, 34) for laterally and angularly aligning the optical element with the LED chip. The alignment means ensure that the optical element automatically aligns itself to the LED chip when it is placed on the chip, and that the correct position and orientation of the optical element is maintained during subsequent manufacturing and operation of the LED module. The present invention also relates to a method for the manufacturing of such an LED module.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a light emitting diode (LED) or a laser diode (2) with a functional element (3) mounted on a light out-coupling side of the LED or laser diode (2) wherein the functional element (3) comprises a provision (5) that allows for electrically contacting the LED or laser diode (2) on the light out-coupling side.
摘要:
The invention pertains to an (electro)luminescent polymer-acceptor system comprising a polymer with a plurality of chromophores doped with an acceptor for transferring excitation energy from the polymer to the acceptor wherein at least one wavelength of the polymer emission is a wavelength at which the acceptor absorbs energy, and for emitting energy as photons, characterized in that the dwell time of an exciton that is to be transferred from the polymer to the acceptor is longer than the time for transferring said exciton from the polymer to the acceptor, by satisfying the equation kETpp
摘要:
An inorganic phosphor body (102) for a light emitting diode, comprising an inorganic luminescent material is provided. A bonding precursor material (103) is arranged on a surface of said inorganic phosphor body (102), and the bonding precursor material comprises an at least partly hydrolyzed organically modified silane. The attachment of the bonding precursor material to the inorganic phosphor body is separated from the bonding of the inorganic phosphor body to a light emitting diode. Thus, the attachment of the bonding precursor material to the inorganic phosphor body may be performed at conditions detrimental to the LED.
摘要:
A polymeric carbazole compound comprising a monomer unit of formula (I): is disclosed, wherein x and y are equal to zero or 1, and n is an integer equal to or larger than zero. P represents a phenyl group, and C1, C2 and C3 represent carbazole units. The derealization of the triplet wave function over the biphenyl structure is decreased by introducing twists in the polymer backbone at the location where the two carbazole units are connected, whereby the triplet energy is increased. The twist is introduced by substituents, e.g. methoxy or 3,7-dimethyloctyloxy. The polymeric carbazole compound may be used as a semiconducting material. The semiconducting material may be used as a host matrix for luminescent emitters.
摘要:
A color display panel comprises at least one pixel. The pixel comprises a sub-pixel circuit of a type comprising a light-emitting cell (13) for emitting light with a first spectral distribution when a voltage in a first operating range is applied, and for emitting light with a different spectral distribution when a voltage in a second operating range is applied. The color display panel further comprises at least one data line (8) for passing a signal controlling the emission of light by the light-emitting cell to the first sub-pixel circuit. The sub-pixel circuit further comprises at least two active components (9, 10) for applying respective voltages to the cell (13) in dependence on respective reference voltages under control of the signal.
摘要:
A carbazole compound, polymeric or of low molecular weight, comprises a carbazole multimer unit of formula (I), wherein each carbazole unit may be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents and n is larger than or equal to 2 for use in organic electroluminescent devices. The carbazole compounds provide facile hole-injection from a hole-injecting electrode and have a relatively triplet level enabling highly efficient electroluminescent devices to be obtained if combined with triplet emitter compounds.
摘要:
Waste salt solution from cyclohexanone manufacture is acidulated in a neutralizer, after which the organic phase is separated and subjected to a counter-current extraction with a saturated aqueous solution of mostly monocarboxylic acids separated from a later stage of the process. The watery extract carries off sodium sulphate that would otherwise interfere with further refining and this extract is then returned to the neutralizing vessel where the waste salt solutions are being acidulated, thereby reducing the need for externally supplied water to keep sodium sulphate from precipitating in the neutralizer and also enabling the dissolved monocarboxylic acids to be recovered. The organic phase leaving the counter-current extractor then goes to a flash evaporator in a condition now free of sodium sulphate, so that the evaporator may continuously remove water and monocarboxylic acids, which are then condensed and separated, with the water phase going back to the extractor as previously mentioned. The outputs are a mixture of monocarboxylic acids from the last separator and a mixture of dicarboxylic acids and hydroxy acids from the liquid coming out of the evaporator.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a light emitting diode (LED) or a laser diode (2) with a functional element (3) mounted on a light out-coupling side of the LED or laser diode (2) wherein the functional element (3) comprises a provision (5) that allows for electrically contacting the LED or laser diode (2) on the light out-coupling side.