Display substrate, method of manufacturing the display substrate, and display device having the display substrate
    1.
    发明授权
    Display substrate, method of manufacturing the display substrate, and display device having the display substrate 有权
    显示基板,显示基板的制造方法以及具有显示基板的显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US08502243B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-06

    申请号:US12840202

    申请日:2010-07-20

    Abstract: A display substrate includes a base substrate, a first dielectric layer, a first lattice pattern, a second lattice pattern, and a second dielectric layer. The first lattice pattern is disposed on the first dielectric layer at a first color pixel region. The first lattice pattern includes a plurality of first nano metal wires. The second lattice pattern is disposed on the first dielectric layer at a second color pixel region. The second lattice pattern includes a plurality of second nano metal wires. The second nano metal wires have different dimensions from the first nano metal wires. The second dielectric layer covers the first nano metal wires and the second nano metal wires.

    Abstract translation: 显示基板包括基底基板,第一介电层,第一格子图案,第二格子图案和第二电介质层。 第一格子图案在第一彩色像素区域设置在第一电介质层上。 第一格子图案包括多个第一纳米金属线。 第二格子图案在第二颜色像素区域设置在第一介电层上。 第二格子图案包括多个第二纳米金属线。 第二纳米金属线具有与第一纳米金属线不同的尺寸。 第二介电层覆盖第一纳米金属线和第二纳米金属线。

    LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY HAVING WIDE VIEWING ANGLE
    2.
    发明申请
    LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY HAVING WIDE VIEWING ANGLE 有权
    具有宽视角的液晶显示

    公开(公告)号:US20120013829A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-19

    申请号:US13241327

    申请日:2011-09-23

    Abstract: A tetragonal ring shape aperture is formed in the common electrode on one substrate and a cross shape aperture is formed at the position corresponding to the center of the tetragonal ring shape aperture in the pixel electrode on the other substrate. A liquid crystal layer between two electrodes are divided to four domains where the directors of the liquid crystal layer have different angles when a voltage is applied to the electrodes. The directors in adjacent domains make a right angle. The tetragonal ring shape aperture is broken at midpoint of each side of the tetragon, and the width of the aperture decreases as goes from the bent point to the edge. Wide viewing angle is obtained by four domains where the directors of the liquid crystal layer indicate different directions, disclination is removed and luminance increases.

    Abstract translation: 在一个基板上的公共电极上形成四角环形孔,并且在与另一个基板上的像素电极中的四边形环形孔的中心对应的位置处形成十字形孔。 两个电极之间的液晶层被分成四个畴,其中当向电极施加电压时,液晶层的导向器具有不同的角度。 相邻领域的董事是直角的。 四边形环形孔在四边形的每一侧的中点断开,并且孔的宽度从弯曲点向边缘减小。 通过四个畴获得宽视角,其中液晶层的指向物指示不同的方向,旋错和亮度增加。

    LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY
    3.
    发明申请
    LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY 有权
    液晶显示器

    公开(公告)号:US20100315582A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-16

    申请号:US12818843

    申请日:2010-06-18

    CPC classification number: G02F1/134363 G02F2001/133742

    Abstract: Two electrodes parallel to each other are formed on one of two substrates, homeotropic alignment films are formed on the substrates and a liquid crystal material having positive dielectric anisotropy is injected between the substrates. When a voltage is applied to the two electrodes, a parabolic electric field between the electrodes drives the liquid crystal molecules. Since the generated electric field is symmetrical with respect to the boundary-plane equal distance from each of the two electrodes, the liquid crystal molecules are symmetrically aligned with respect to the boundary-plane, and the optical characteristic is compensated in both regions divided by the boundary-plane, thereby obtaining a wide viewing angle. The electric field does not exert influences on the liquid crystal molecules on the boundary-plane since the electric field on the boundary-plane is parallel to the substrates and perpendicular to the two electrodes; and thus, it is perpendicular to the liquid crystal molecules. Here, the polarization of the light is changed while passing through the liquid crystal layer and as a result, only a part of the light passes through the polarizing plate The transmittance of the light can be varied by controlling the magnitude of voltage applied to the two electrodes. The alignment direction of the liquid crystal molecules is changed in both regions of a bent portion of the electrodes by forming the electrodes in the saw shape in a pixel or in by pixel, and the retardation of the light is compensated, thereby obtaining a wider viewing angle.

    Abstract translation: 在两个基板之一上形成两个彼此平行的电极,在基板上形成垂直取向膜,并且在基板之间注入具有正的介电各向异性的液晶材料。 当对两个电极施加电压时,电极之间的抛物线电场驱动液晶分子。 由于所生成的电场相对于与两个电极中的每一个相等的边界平面等距离对称,所以液晶分子相对于边界面对称地排列,并且光学特性在两个区域中被补偿 从而获得宽视角。 由于边界面上的电场平行于衬底并垂直于两个电极,所以电场不会对边界平面上的液晶分子产生影响; 因此它垂直于液晶分子。 这里,光的偏振通过液晶层而变化,结果只有一部分光通过偏振片。光的透射率可以通过控制施加到两者的电压的大小来改变 电极。 通过以像素或像素形成锯形状的电极,在电极的弯曲部分的两个区域中改变液晶分子的取向方向,并且补偿光的延迟,从而获得更宽的观察 角度。

    LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAYS
    4.
    发明申请
    LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAYS 有权
    液晶显示

    公开(公告)号:US20100296043A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-25

    申请号:US12765605

    申请日:2010-04-22

    Abstract: A liquid crystal display comprises two parallel spaced substrates and a liquid crystal layer with negative dielectric anisotropy interposed between the substrates. The ratio d/p, the cell gap d between the substrates to the pitch p of the liquid crystal layer, is equal to or less than 0.3, and the retardation value Δn*d may be in the range of 0.25-0.4. In absence of electric field, the liquid crystal molecules are arranged vertically to the substrates, and when the sufficient electric field is applied, the liquid crystal molecules are parallel to the substrates and twisted by 90° from one substrate to the other.

    Abstract translation: 液晶显示器包括两个平行间隔的衬底和介于各衬底之间的具有负介电各向异性的液晶层。 基板与液晶层的间距p之间的比d / p,单元间隙d等于或小于0.3,延迟值< Dgr; n * d可以在0.25-0.4的范围内。 在不存在电场的情况下,液晶分子与基板垂直配置,当施加足够的电场时,液晶分子平行于基板并从一个基板扭转90°。

    Apparatus for measuring response time and method of measuring response time using the same
    7.
    发明申请
    Apparatus for measuring response time and method of measuring response time using the same 有权
    用于测量响应时间的装置和使用其测量响应时间的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060139269A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-29

    申请号:US11224998

    申请日:2005-09-14

    CPC classification number: G02F1/1309

    Abstract: An apparatus for measuring response time of a display apparatus including a photographing part including a charge coupled device camera and a microscope, an image processing part receiving a picture taken from a photographing part and calculating the response time thereof, and a control part applying a predetermined image signal to the display apparatus and controlling the photographing part to take a picture change of the display apparatus at a predetermined time.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于测量包括包括电荷耦合器件照相机和显微镜的摄影部分的显示设备的响应时间的设备,接收从拍摄部分拍摄的照片并计算其响应时间的图像处理部分,以及控制部分, 图像信号发送到显示装置,并且控制拍摄部分在预定时间拍摄显示装置的图像变化。

    Liquid crystal display device and method of manufacturing the same

    公开(公告)号:US20060028602A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-09

    申请号:US11243986

    申请日:2005-10-06

    CPC classification number: G02F1/133634 G02F1/1393

    Abstract: The liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display panel, a c-plate mono-axial compensating film, first and second polarizing plates. The liquid crystal display panel includes a first substrate having a first electrode, a second substrate having a second electrode, and liquid crystal interposed between the first and second substrates. The liquid crystal is vertically aligned when no electrical filed is applied between the first and second electrodes. The c-plate mono-axial compensating film is disposed on the first substrate. The first polarizing plate is disposed on the c-plate mono-axial compensating film. The second polarizing plate is disposed on the second substrate. A liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention has reduced thickness, weight. Further, the liquid crystal display device has increased luminance and broadened viewing angle.

    Liquid crystal display having improved contrast ratio and color reproduction when viewed in the lateral direction
    9.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display having improved contrast ratio and color reproduction when viewed in the lateral direction 有权
    液晶显示器在横向观察时具有改善的对比度和色彩再现性

    公开(公告)号:US06970220B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-29

    申请号:US09992474

    申请日:2001-11-14

    CPC classification number: G02F1/133707 G02F1/1393 G02F2201/121

    Abstract: Pluralities of pixel electrodes having openings and thin film transistors are provided on a lower panel, a common electrode having apertures is provided on an upper panel, and a liquid crystal layer vertically aligned to the two panels is located between the lower and the upper panels. The upper and the lower polarizers having the perpendicular polarizing directions are provided on the outer surfaces of the upper and the lower panels, respectively. The voltage value of a first gray representing the darkest state applied between the pixel electrode and the common electrode is within a voltage range giving a contrast ratio to be equal to or higher than 0.8 with respect to contrast ratio when the voltage applied between the pixel electrode and the common electrode is zero. In this way, the contrast ratio and the color reproduction is improved, so that the image quality of a liquid crystal display is improved.

    Abstract translation: 具有开口的多个像素电极和薄膜晶体管设置在下面板上,在上面板上设置有具有孔的公共电极,并且垂直对齐于两个面板的液晶层位于下面板和上部面板之间。 具有垂直偏振方向的上偏振器和下偏振器分别设置在上面板和下面板的外表面上。 表示施加在像素电极和公共电极之间的最暗状态的第一灰度的电压值在施加在像素电极之间的电压时相对于对比度比的给定对比度等于或高于0.8的电压范围内 公共电极为零。 以这种方式,改善了对比度和色彩再现,从而提高了液晶显示器的图像质量。

    Liquid crystal display devices having wide viewing angle and improved contrast ratio
    10.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display devices having wide viewing angle and improved contrast ratio 有权
    液晶显示装置具有宽视角和改善的对比度

    公开(公告)号:US06943858B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-13

    申请号:US10655516

    申请日:2003-09-04

    Abstract: Liquid crystal display devices include a vertically aligned liquid crystal cell having first and second surfaces that extend opposite each other and contain a liquid crystal material therein having negative dielectric anisotropy. First and second polarizers are attached to the first and second surfaces of the liquid crystal cell, respectively. A first a-plate compensation film and a first c-plate compensation film are provided. These films are disposed between the first surface of the liquid crystal cell and the first polarizer. The direction having a largest refractive index in the first a-plate compensation film is parallel to or perpendicular to a polarizing direction of the first polarizer. Moreover, a difference between a summation of a retardation (nx21−nza1)×da1 of the first a-plate compensation film, a retardation (nxc1−nzc1)×dc1 of the first c-plate compensation film and a retardation of the first and the second polarizers and a retardation due to birefringence of the liquid crystal cell is equal to or less than 15% of the retardation value due to birefringence of the liquid crystal cell.

    Abstract translation: 液晶显示装置包括具有第一和第二表面的垂直取向的液晶单元,第一和第二表面彼此相对延伸并且包含其中具有负介电各向异性的液晶材料。 第一和第二偏振器分别附着到液晶单元的第一和第二表面。 提供了第一平板补偿膜和第一c板补偿膜。 这些膜设置在液晶单元的第一表面和第一偏振器之间。 在第一平板补偿膜中具有最大折射率的方向平行于或垂直于第一偏振器的偏振方向。 此外,第一平板补偿膜的延迟(n×x2 -n×za1×)×d1a1 / s2的和的和 第一c板补偿膜的延迟(n×x1 -n×z1×1)×d×c1 和第一和第二偏振器的延迟和 由于液晶单元的双折射引起的延迟等于或小于由于液晶单元的双折射引起的延迟值的15%。

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