公开(公告)号：US5352118A

公开(公告)日：1994-10-04

申请号：US991591

申请日：1992-12-16

申请人： Manfred Franetzki ,  Juergen Wohlgemuth

发明人： Manfred Franetzki ,  Juergen Wohlgemuth

IPC分类号： A61C1/08 ,  A61C1/05 ,  A61C1/10 ,  A61C1/02

CPC分类号： A61C1/052

摘要： A dental instrument having an active tool for treating a hard dental substance includes an arrangement for spraying water to cool the preparation location with the water either forming an envelope surrounding the tool or being a finely atomized stream of a solid angle directed onto the preparation location. The volume proportion of cooling air relative to the volume of the water in both versions is not greater than the volume of the water so that the envelope or spray are substantially free of air.

摘要翻译： 具有用于处理硬质牙科物质的主动工具的牙科器具包括用于喷洒水以使水冷却所述制备位置的布置，所述水形成围绕所述工具的封套，或者是被引导到所述准备位置上的立体角的精细雾化的流。 冷却空气相对于两种型式的水体积的体积比例不大于水的体积，使得外壳或喷雾器基本上不含空气。

公开(公告)号：US4270532A

公开(公告)日：1981-06-02

申请号：US969200

申请日：1978-12-13

申请人： Manfred Franetzki ,  Klaus Gagneur ,  Karl Prestele

发明人： Manfred Franetzki ,  Klaus Gagneur ,  Karl Prestele

IPC分类号： A61M1/36 ,  A61M5/172 ,  A61M5/20

CPC分类号： A61M5/172 ,  A61M2005/14208 ,  A61M2209/086

摘要： Particularly for diabetes therapy, it is desirable to continuously infuse insulin in varying installments into the body of the patient. A control device serves as a program transmitter for a microdosing unit. The physician should be able to pre-program the daily profile of the infusion and, if necessary, to change it. According to the disclosure, at least the control device for the microdosing unit has memory means for a prescribable control program allocated to it, whereby the control program is pre-programmable in discrete time steps by an external programming device corresponding with a 24 hour daily sequence. The control device is detachably connected directly with the programming device or is coupled therewith by means of a program carrier or a programmed memory chip solely for a rapid transfer of the pre-programmed control program into the internal memory means of the control device. Thus the control device is particularly adapted for the adjustment of diabetes patients to an optimum daily profile of insulin administration outside of a hospital setting.

摘要翻译： 特别是对于糖尿病治疗，希望以不同的方式将胰岛素连续注入患者体内。 控制装置用作微量计量单元的程序发送器。 医生应该能够预先编制输液的每日配置文件，如有需要，可以更改。 根据本公开，至少用于微量计量单元的控制装置具有用于分配给其的可规定的控制程序的存储装置，由此可以通过对应于24小时每日序列的外部编程装置以离散的时间步长对控制程序进行预编程 。 控制装置可直接与编程装置连接或通过程序载体或编程的存储器芯片进行耦合，仅用于将预编程的控制程序快速传送到控制装置的内部存储装置。 因此，控制装置特别适用于调整糖尿病患者以达到在医院环境之外的胰岛素给药的最佳每日分布。

公开(公告)号：US06379149B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-30

申请号：US09764989

申请日：2001-01-22

申请人： Manfred Franetzki

发明人： Manfred Franetzki

IPC分类号： A61C1500

CPC分类号： A61G15/14 ,  A61C1/0038

摘要： The invention relates to a preparation unit for tubeless and cordless dental treatment appliances such as handpieces or the like which comprise at least one charging device that is connected to a pressure source for flowable media in order to charge the treatment appliances.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种无内胎和无绳牙科治疗器具例如手机等的制备单元，其包括连接到可流动介质的压力源的至少一个充电装置，以便为处理器具充电。

公开(公告)号：US4776842A

公开(公告)日：1988-10-11

申请号：US846765

申请日：1986-04-01

申请人： Manfred Franetzki ,  Karl Prestele

发明人： Manfred Franetzki ,  Karl Prestele

IPC分类号： A61M5/172 ,  A61M5/00

CPC分类号： A61M5/172 ,  Y10S128/13

摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus for the administration of medications. The apparatus includes a safety system which prevents a harmful overdose when the person using the apparatus is unable to take action. For this purpose, the safety system initiates a safety measure, (such as turning off the dosing unit, switching the dosing unit to a reduced administration rate (so called "emergency rate") and/or setting off an alarm) in the event that a checking procedure is not triggered by the patient within a predetermined time interval or after the administration of a specific quantity of medication. Starting times based on the time of day and generated by a master clock can be pre-pregrammed, for example, as a reminder to the patient to eat. In insulin therapy, the apparatus prevents a patient from becoming hypoglycemic as the result of a long lasting insulin overdose, for example, during sleep.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于给药药物的装置。 该装置包括当使用该装置的人不能采取行动时防止有害过量的安全系统。 为此，安全系统启动安全措施（例如关闭计量单元，将配量单元切换到降低的管理速率（所谓的“紧急率”）和/或启动报警），如果 在预定的时间间隔内或在施用特定量的药物之后，不由患者触发检查程序。 基于时间和由主时钟生成的开始时间可以被预先编程，例如作为提醒患者吃饭的时间。 在胰岛素治疗中，该装置可防止患者由于持续时间长的胰岛素过量，例如睡眠期间而变得低血糖。

公开(公告)号：US4511355A

公开(公告)日：1985-04-16

申请号：US418525

申请日：1982-09-15

申请人： Manfred Franetzki ,  Karl Prestele

发明人： Manfred Franetzki ,  Karl Prestele

IPC分类号： A61M1/36 ,  A61M5/142 ,  A61M5/14

CPC分类号： A61M5/14276 ,  Y10S128/12

摘要： The exemplary embodiments relate to a device housing implantable in the body and having a reservoir for the infusion of fluid and having a conveying and dosing unit for conveying the fluid from the reservoir to the discharge opening of a discharge catheter. In known devices of this type, the reservoir is held at a reference pressure which is lower in comparison to the pressure at the fluid discharge location in order, in case of a defect, to prevent fluid from flowing out. According to the present disclosure, pressure equalization between the inside space of the housing and the environment is effected for example by a hydrophobic or hydrophilic diaphragm with pores of a specific size or a diffusion diaphragm in combination with a pressure control valve in the wall of the device housing.

摘要翻译： 示例性实施例涉及可植入体内并具有用于输注流体的储存器并具有用于将流体从储存器输送到排出导管的排出口的输送和计量单元的装置外壳。 在这种类型的已知装置中，储存器保持在与流体排放位置处的压力相比较低的参考压力，以便在缺陷的情况下，以防止流体流出。 根据本公开，壳体的内部空间和环境之间的压力平衡例如通过具有特定尺寸的孔的疏水或亲水隔膜或扩散膜结合在壁的壁中的压力控制阀来实现 设备外壳

公开(公告)号：US4237904A

公开(公告)日：1980-12-09

申请号：US921056

申请日：1978-06-30

申请人： Manfred Franetzki

发明人： Manfred Franetzki

IPC分类号： A61B5/085 ,  G01F1/50 ,  G01F1/72 ,  A61B5/08

CPC分类号： G01F1/50 ,  A61B5/085 ,  G01F1/72

摘要： Respiratory flow rate is measured independent of gas type by establishing a supplementary flow component of the respiratory medium via a supplementary sensor modeled according to flow rate ratio after the primary respiratory flow sensor such that the sensors are subject to respective corresponding errors in dependence on the same parameter of any of the respective respiratory media. The respiratory flow signal is continuously corrected in dependency on the currently existent composition of the respiratory medium by forming the quotient of the respiratory flow signal and the supplementary signal from the supplementary sensor. In a second disclosed embodiment, the supplementary flow component is coupled to the primary respiratory flow sensor so that similitude is automatically provided. Either embodiment may be utilized to provide an inverse of the supplementary signal as a measure of a composition-dependent parameter such as viscosity, density or temperature coefficient of the respiratory gases.

摘要翻译： 通过根据主呼吸流量传感器之后的流速比建立的辅助传感器建立呼吸介质的补充流量分量来测量呼吸流量，使得传感器依赖于相应的相应误差 任何相应呼吸媒介的参数。 通过形成来自辅助传感器的呼吸流量信号和补充信号的商，呼吸道信号依赖于呼吸介质的当前存在的组成而被连续校正。 在第二个公开的实施例中，辅助流动部件耦合到主要呼吸流量传感器，从而自动提供相似性。 可以使用任一实施例来提供补充信号的逆，作为诸如呼吸气体的粘度，密度或温度系数的组成依赖参数的量度。

公开(公告)号：US4191181A

公开(公告)日：1980-03-04

申请号：US845711

申请日：1977-10-26

申请人： Manfred Franetzki ,  Karl Prestele ,  Helmut Funke

发明人： Manfred Franetzki ,  Karl Prestele ,  Helmut Funke

IPC分类号： A61M31/00 ,  A61M1/36 ,  A61M3/00 ,  A61M5/142 ,  A61M5/172 ,  A61J7/00 ,  A61M5/00

CPC分类号： A61M5/14276 ,  A61M5/172 ,  Y10S128/12

摘要： An apparatus for infusion of liquids into human or animal bodies which comprises a liquid reservoir having a reduced-pressure generating means associated therewith and an active delivery-dosing means, such as a roller pump, operationally coupled with the reservoir and with an outflow catheter having outflow opening within the body being infused. The reduced-pressure generating means, such as a volatile fluid, for example, a halogenated hydrocarbon, maintains a pressure at the point of connection between the reservoir and the active delivery-dosing means at a reference value which is lower than the pressure prevailing at the outflow opening of the outflow catheter.

摘要翻译： 用于将液体输入人或动物体的装置，其包括具有与其相关联的减压产生装置的液体储存器和与储存器可操作地联接并具有流出导管的主动递送计量装置，例如辊泵， 输入体内的流出开口。 减压发生装置，例如挥发性流体，例如卤代烃，在储存器和主动输送 - 给料装置之间的连接点处保持压力，其参考值低于在 流出导管的流出口。

公开(公告)号：US5828722A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-27

申请号：US856147

申请日：1997-05-14

申请人： Josef Ploetz ,  Manfred Franetzki

发明人： Josef Ploetz ,  Manfred Franetzki

IPC分类号： A61B6/08 ,  A61B6/14 ,  A61B90/00 ,  A61B6/03

CPC分类号： A61B6/587 ,  A61B6/08 ,  A61B6/14 ,  A61B6/547 ,  A61B2090/363

摘要： An diagnostic apparatus for generating X-ray exposures for tomosynthesis includes a position detector (2, 4) for registering the mutual positional relationship between the radiation transmitter (1) and/or the radiation receiver (3) and/or the object (7) under examination. The position detector (2, 4) can be arranged in part or in whole on the radiation transmitter (1), on the radiation receiver (3) or on the object (7) under examination. An evaluation device (11) evaluates the signals from the position detector (2, 4) and generates correction signals if the relative position between the radiation transmitter (1) and/or the radiation receiver (3) and/or the object (7) under examination deviates from the home position. The correction signals are then fed to an image-generating device (12) for use in the image processing.

摘要翻译： 用于产生用于断层合成的X射线曝光的诊断装置包括用于记录辐射发射器（1）和/或辐射接收器（3）和/或物体（7）之间的相互位置关系的位置检测器（2,4） 正在考试中。 位置检测器（2,4）可以部分或全部地布置在辐射发射器（1）上，放射线接收器（3）上或被检查物体（7）上。 如果辐射发射器（1）和/或辐射接收器（3）和/或物体（7）之间的相对位置，评估装置（11）评估来自位置检测器（2,4）的信号，并产生校正信号， 考试偏离原籍。 然后将校正信号馈送到用于图像处理的图像生成装置（12）。

公开(公告)号：US5807521A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-15

申请号：US556562

申请日：1995-11-13

申请人： Manfred Franetzki

发明人： Manfred Franetzki

IPC分类号： A61C19/00 ,  A61L2/04 ,  A61L2/07 ,  A61L2/18 ,  A61L2/20 ,  A61L2/02

CPC分类号： A61L2/18 ,  A61C19/002 ,  A61L2/04 ,  A61L2/07 ,  A61L2/20

摘要： A method and apparatus for cleaning and sterilizing all parts of a dental apparatus head exposed to contamination in a practical and economical way includes a cleaning chamber, which may be either a separate unit or an integral part of an apparatus head which receives dental instruments connected by hoses to the head. In one embodiment, the chambers are formed within the head and is closed by a flexible cover so that a cleaning fluid can be introduced into the chamber to clean the exterior surfaces and then disinfectants can be sprayed on the exterior surfaces and pass through internal conduits of the hoses and instruments. In another embodiment, the chamber is separate and receives the entire apparatus head and/or support brackets and is closable so that the head and/or support brackets can be thoroughly cleaned on the external surfaces and then subsequently disinfected with the internal surfaces being disinfected.

摘要翻译： 用于以实用和经济的方式清洁和消毒暴露于污染物的牙科设备头部的所有部分的方法和设备包括清洁室，其可以是单独的单元或装置头的一体部分，其接收由 软管到头。 在一个实施例中，腔室形成在头部内并且由柔性盖封闭，使得可以将清洁流体引入腔室中以清洁外表面，然后将消毒剂喷射到外表面上并穿过内部导管 软管和仪器。 在另一个实施例中，腔室是分开的并且接收整个装置头部和/或支撑支架并且可关闭，使得头部和/或支撑支架可以在外部表面上被彻底清洁，然后随后被消毒的内部表面消毒。

公开(公告)号：US5522695A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-04

申请号：US298294

申请日：1994-08-31

申请人： Manfred Franetzki ,  Juergen Wohlgemuth

发明人： Manfred Franetzki ,  Juergen Wohlgemuth

IPC分类号： A61C1/02 ,  A61C1/05 ,  F01D17/06

CPC分类号： A61C1/05 ,  Y10S415/904

摘要： A regulatable dental turbine includes an actuator arrangement which is provided for regulating the speed by varying the amount of an essentially constant volume stream of drive fluid striking a turbine wheel of the dental turbine. The change of the direction based on the actuator arrangement may bypass a portion of the volume hitting the blades of the dental turbine or may create a portion of the stream as a deceleration force acting on the turbine wheel. The actuator arrangement can operate in a speed-dependent fashion based on the flow deflected by the blades of the wheel on an impact surface or can act with a speed sensor determining the rate of rotation of the turbine wheel.

摘要翻译： 可调节牙科涡轮机包括致动器装置，该致动器装置用于通过改变撞击牙科涡轮机的涡轮机叶轮的驱动流体的基本恒定的体积流的量来调节速度。 基于致动器装置的方向的改变可以绕过撞击牙齿涡轮叶片的体积的一部分，或者可以产生流的一部分作为作用在涡轮机叶轮上的减速力。 致动器装置可以基于速度依赖的方式操作，其基于在冲击表面上由轮的叶片偏转的流动，或者可以与确定涡轮机叶轮的旋转速率的速度传感器起作用。