-
公开(公告)号：US08851177B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-07
申请号：US13335864
申请日：2011-12-22
申请人： Marcus Oliver Wigand
发明人： Marcus Oliver Wigand
IPC分类号： E21B43/27
摘要： The invention relates to methods for extracting a kerogen-based product from subsurface shale formations. The methods utilize in-situ reactions of kerogen involving liquid phase chemistry at formation temperatures and pressures. These methods rely on chemically modifying the shale-bound kerogen to render it mobile, using chemical oxidants. In one embodiment, an oxidant is provided to the subsurface shale formation comprising kerogen in an inorganic matrix, the oxidant converting the kerogen to form organic acids, and forming a mobile kerogen-based product. The spent oxidant is regenerated in-situ to restore at least some of the original oxidation activity. At least a portion of the mobile kerogen-based product is recovered. The kerogen-derived product can be upgraded to provide commercial products.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及从地下页岩层中提取基于油母质的产品的方法。 该方法利用了地层温度和压力下涉及液相化学的干酪根的原位反应。 这些方法依靠使用化学氧化剂化学改性页岩结合的干酪根使其可移动。 在一个实施方案中，将氧化剂提供给包含无机基质中的干酪根的地下页岩层，氧化剂将干酪根转化成形成有机酸，并形成可移动的基于油母质的产物。 废氧化剂原位再生以恢复至少一些原始的氧化活性。 至少部分可移动的基于油母质的产品被回收。 干酪根衍生产品可以升级以提供商业产品。
-
公开(公告)号：US08839860B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-23
申请号：US13335525
申请日：2011-12-22
CPC分类号： C10G1/04 , C10G9/00 , C10G27/06 , C10G27/12 , C10G49/00 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2400/10 , E21B43/24 , Y02P30/44
摘要： The invention relates to methods for extracting a kerogen-based product from subsurface (oil) shale formations. These methods rely on chemically modifying the shale-bound kerogen using a chemical oxidant so as to render it mobile. The oxidant is provided to a formation fluid in contact with the kerogen in the subsurface shale. A mobile kerogen-based product which includes the organic acids is withdrawn from the subsurface shale formation and processed to isolate the organic acids contained therein. In one embodiment, the mobile kerogen-based product is treated such that at least a portion of the organic acids form a separate phase from the mobile kerogen-based product to isolate the acids. The organic acids may further be extracted from the mobile kerogen-based product using an organic extraction fluid.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及从地下（油）页岩层中提取含有油母质的产品的方法。 这些方法依靠使用化学氧化剂对页岩结合的干酪根进行化学修饰，以使其移动。 将氧化剂提供给与地下页岩中的干酪根接触的地层流体。 包括有机酸的基于移动干酪根的产品从地下页岩地层中取出并进行处理以分离其中所含的有机酸。 在一个实施方案中，处理基于活性干酪根的产物，使得至少一部分有机酸与来自可移动的基于油母质的产物形成分离相以分离酸。 有机酸可以使用有机萃取液从可移动的基于油母质的产品中进一步提取。
-
3.发明申请SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING MOLECULAR STRUCTURES IN GEOLOGICAL FORMATIONS 有权用于确定地质构造中分子结构的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20130342201A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-26
申请号：US13530766
申请日：2012-06-22
申请人： Marcus Oliver Wigand , Boqin Sun
发明人： Marcus Oliver Wigand , Boqin Sun
IPC分类号： G01R33/44
CPC分类号： G01R33/4633 , A45C11/20 , A47J47/14 , G01N24/081
摘要： Molecular structures of organic molecules in a geological formation are determined. The organic molecules may include kerogen, coal, and/or other organic molecules. In particular, the technique implmented may operate to convert nuclear magnetic resonance data into a multi-dimensional space that permits identification of molecular structures through comparisons of intensity information across the multi-dimensional space with a cutoff map of the space. This may not only simplify the identification of molecular structures of the organic molecules, but also use exact mathematical model for mixture samples to derive both structural and dynamic parameters plus their variation.
摘要翻译： 确定地质构造中有机分子的分子结构。 有机分子可以包括油母质，煤和/或其它有机分子。 特别地，所涉及的技术可以操作以将核磁共振数据转换成多维空间，其允许通过多维空间中的强度信息与空间的截止图比较来识别分子结构。 这可能不仅简化了有机分子的分子结构的鉴定，而且还使用混合样品的精确数学模型来导出结构和动态参数加上它们的变化。
-
4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130161001A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-27
申请号：US13335195
申请日：2011-12-22
申请人： Marcus Oliver WIGAND
发明人： Marcus Oliver WIGAND
IPC分类号： A47B43/00
摘要： Disclosed herein are methods for extracting an organics component from subsurface shale formations comprising kerogen and an extractible organics component in an inorganic matrix. Among other factors, these processes are based on the discovery that to more easily access the kerogen in oil shale, it is helpful to first remove the extractible organics component from the subsurface shale formation. The methods utilize a hydrocarbon solvent to at least partially solubilize the extractible organics component. The extractible organics component can be isolated and upgraded to produce useful products. The presently disclosed processes are more environmentally benign, more economical, and more efficient in producing commercial products and in providing access to kerogen.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了从含有无机基质中的干酪根和可提取有机成分的地下页岩层中提取有机物成分的方法。 除了其他因素之外，这些过程是基于以下发现：为了更容易地获取油页岩中的干酪根，首先从地下页岩层中去除可提取的有机物组分是有帮助的。 该方法利用烃溶剂至少部分增溶可萃取的有机物成分。 可萃取的有机物组分可以被分离和升级以产生有用的产物。 目前公开的方法在生产商业产品和提供对油母质的接触方面更环保，更经济，更有效。
-
公开(公告)号：US20120273190A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-01
申请号：US13335907
申请日：2011-12-22
IPC分类号： E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/16 , E21B43/2401
摘要： Disclosed herein are methods for extracting a kerogen-based product from subsurface (oil) shale formations. These methods rely on chemically modifying the shale-bound kerogen using a chemical oxidant so as to render it mobile. The oxidant is provided to a formation fluid in contact with the kerogen in the subsurface shale utilizing electrokinetic-induced migration. An electric field is generated through at least a portion of the kerogen rich zone to induce electrokinetic migration of the oxidant. A mobile kerogen-based product, that includes reaction products of kerogen conversion, is urged toward a production well utilizing electrokinetic-induced migration, and withdrawn from the subsurface shale formation. An electric field generated through at least a portion of the kerogen rich zone can also be utilized to induce migration of catalysts or catalyst precursors.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了从地下（油）页岩层中提取基于油母质的产品的方法。 这些方法依靠使用化学氧化剂对页岩结合的干酪根进行化学修饰，以使其移动。 使用电动力诱导的迁移将氧化剂提供给与地下页岩中的干酪根接触的地层流体。 通过至少部分干酪根富集区产生电场以诱导氧化剂的电动迁移。 将含有干酪根转化反应产物的移动干酪根产品推向利用电动诱发迁移的生产井，并从地下页岩层中排出。 通过至少部分干酪根富集区产生的电场也可用于诱导催化剂或催化剂前体的迁移。
-
公开(公告)号：US20120175115A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US13335607
申请日：2011-12-22
IPC分类号： A47B43/00
CPC分类号： C10G1/04 , C10G9/00 , C10G27/06 , C10G27/12 , C10G49/00 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2400/10 , E21B43/24 , Y02P30/44
摘要： Disclosed herein are methods for extracting a kerogen-based product from subsurface (oil) shale formations. These methods rely on chemically modifying the shale-bound kerogen using a chemical oxidant so as to render it mobile. The oxidant is provided to a formation fluid in contact with the kerogen in the subsurface shale. A mobile kerogen-based product which includes the organic acids is withdrawn from the subsurface shale formation and processed to isolate the organic acids contained therein. The isolated organic acids are upgraded by a reaction process that make the products suitable as refinery feedstocks, fuel or lubricant blendstocks, reaction intermediates, chemical feedstocks, or chemical intermediate blendstocks.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了从地下（油）页岩层中提取基于油母质的产品的方法。 这些方法依靠使用化学氧化剂对页岩结合的干酪根进行化学修饰，以使其移动。 将氧化剂提供给与地下页岩中的干酪根接触的地层流体。 包括有机酸的基于移动干酪根的产品从地下页岩地层中取出并进行处理以分离其中所含的有机酸。 分离的有机酸通过反应过程升级，使得产物适合作为炼油原料，燃料或润滑剂共混物，反应中间体，化学原料或化学中间体共混物。
-
公开(公告)号：US20090188815A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-30
申请号：US11664390
申请日：2005-09-30
申请人： Marcus Oliver Ahlers
发明人： Marcus Oliver Ahlers
CPC分类号： A61C19/00 , A61C19/005 , A61C19/02
摘要： A transfer dish for dental materials has a bottom surface, a top surface and a front surface. The top surface is designed with troughs for receiving pre-dosed amounts of dental material for application which have, in the front area, a plane ramp sloping toward a rear area, and, in the rear area, the troughs have a concave wall adjacent to a transition area. The transition area is designed as an osculating curve of the concave wall with respect to the plane ramp, and the trough, in a top view, has the contour of a U which is open toward a front area of the transfer dish. The ramp tapers in width toward the front area of the transfer dish.
摘要翻译： 用于牙科材料的转移盘具有底表面，顶表面和前表面。 顶表面设计有用于接收预处理量的用于应用的牙科材料的槽，其在前区域中具有朝向后部区域倾斜的平面斜面，并且在后部区域中，凹槽具有邻近 一个过渡区。 过渡区被设计为相对于平面斜面的凹壁的密封曲线，并且在俯视图中，槽具有朝向转盘的前部区域敞开的U的轮廓。 坡道的宽度朝向转盘的前部区域逐渐变细。
-
公开(公告)号：US08936089B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-20
申请号：US13335409
申请日：2011-12-22
CPC分类号： C10G1/04 , C10G9/00 , C10G27/06 , C10G27/12 , C10G49/00 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2400/10 , E21B43/24 , Y02P30/44
摘要： Methods for extracting a kerogen-based product from subsurface (oil) shale formations. These methods rely on chemically modifying the shale-bound kerogen using a chemical oxidant so as to render it mobile. The oxidant is provided to a formation fluid in contact with the kerogen in the subsurface shale. An alkaline material is also provided to the formation fluid to mobilize organic acids which are produced during oxidation of the kerogen. A mobile kerogen-based product which includes the organic acids is withdrawn from the subsurface shale formation and further processed to isolate the organic acids contained therein.
摘要翻译： 从地下（油）页岩层中提取干酪根类产品的方法。 这些方法依靠使用化学氧化剂对页岩结合的干酪根进行化学修饰，以使其移动。 将氧化剂提供给与地下页岩中的干酪根接触的地层流体。 还向地层流体提供碱性物质以移动在干酪根氧化期间产生的有机酸。 包括有机酸的基于移动干酪根的产品从地下页岩地层中排出并进一步处理以分离其中所含的有机酸。
-
公开(公告)号：US08698577B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-15
申请号：US13176740
申请日：2011-07-05
IPC分类号： H01P3/08
摘要： An apparatus comprising a first power combiner/divider network and a second power combiner/divider network. The first power combiner/divider network splits a first electromagnetic signal into split signals that are connectable to signal processor(s). The second power combiner/divider network combines processed signals into a second electromagnetic signal. The apparatus includes a three-dimensional coaxial microstructure.
摘要翻译： 一种包括第一功率组合器/分配器网络和第二功率组合器/分配器网络的装置。 第一功率组合器/分频器网络将第一电磁信号分离成可连接到信号处理器的分离信号。 第二功率组合器/分频器网络将经处理的信号组合成第二电磁信号。 该装置包括三维同轴微结构。
-
公开(公告)号：US20120175116A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US13335673
申请日：2011-12-22
IPC分类号： A47B43/00
CPC分类号： C10G1/04 , C10G9/00 , C10G27/06 , C10G27/12 , C10G49/00 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2400/10 , E21B43/24 , Y02P30/44
摘要： Disclosed herein are methods for extracting a kerogen-based product from subsurface (oil) shale formations. These methods rely on chemically modifying the shale-bound kerogen using a chemical oxidant so as to render it mobile. The oxidant is provided to a formation fluid in contact with the kerogen in the subsurface shale. An alkaline material is also provided to the formation fluid to mobilize organic acids which are produced during oxidation of the kerogen. A mobile kerogen-based product which includes the organic acids is withdrawn from the subsurface shale formation and further processed to isolate the organic acids contained therein. These organic acids are valuable as hydrocarbon products for creating commercial products and a portion of these organic acids can also be used in the process for extracting the kerogen-based product from the subsurface shale formation.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了从地下（油）页岩层中提取基于油母质的产品的方法。 这些方法依靠使用化学氧化剂对页岩结合的干酪根进行化学修饰，以使其移动。 将氧化剂提供给与地下页岩中的干酪根接触的地层流体。 还向地层流体提供碱性物质以移动在干酪根氧化期间产生的有机酸。 包括有机酸的基于移动干酪根的产品从地下页岩地层中排出并进一步处理以分离其中所含的有机酸。 这些有机酸作为用于产生商业产品的烃产品是有价值的，并且这些有机酸的一部分也可用于从地下页岩层中提取干酪根基产物的方法。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
搜索结果
21 条记录 (耗时 0.034 秒)
