摘要:
A fluidized bed reactor system is disclosed. The system may be used in connection with a locally cooled gas distribution plate, which may control the reaction and increase system efficiency. A thermal bridge breaking system for disrupting heat transfer across the reactor is also disclosed. The thermal bridge breaking system may be provided in connection with, or separate from, the gas distribution plate cooling system.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus for the production of high purity silicon including a fluidized bed reactor with one or more protective layers deposited on an inside surface of the fluidized bed reactor. The protective layer may be resistant to corrosion by fluidizing gases and silicon-bearing gases.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus for the production of high purity silicon including a fluidized bed reactor with one or more protective layers deposited on an inside surface of the fluidized bed reactor. The protective layer may be resistant to corrosion by fluidizing gases and silicon-bearing gases.
摘要:
Methods for the direct analysis of liquid halosilanes. In particular, methods for using graphite furnace atomic absorption (GFAA) spectrometric analysis to evaluate the purity of liquid halosilanes by identifying and quantitatively measuring trace elements or impurities, such as, but not limited to metal species that may be present in liquid halosilanes.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus for the production of high purity silicon including a silicon deposition reactor with a gas distribution plate for injecting gas into the silicon deposition reactor.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus for the production of high purity silicon including a fluidized bed reactor with one or more protective layers deposited on an inside surface of the fluidized bed reactor. The protective layer may be resistant to corrosion by fluidizing gases and silicon-bearing gases.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method of making polycarbonate oligomers, polycarbonate, molded articles formed from polycarbonate, and an apparatus for making polycarbonate. An oligomer mixture is first prepared by the steps of providing an equilibration system comprising a vessel, a reaction mixture contained within the vessel, and means for mixing the reaction mixture contained within the vessel wherein the reaction mixture comprises a melted activated diaryl carbonate composition, and a catalyst present in sufficient amount to initiate an oligomerization reaction between a dihydroxy composition and the activated diaryl carbonate to form polycarbonate oligomers. The method further includes the steps of introducing a melted dihydroxy composition to the reaction mixture contained within the equilibration system, maintaining the reaction mixture contained within the vessel at an oligomerization temperature, said oligomerization temperature being below the melting point the dihydroxy composition, and sufficiently high to allow formation of a homogeneous melt within the vessel, and continuously drawing off a product stream from the equilibration system, wherein the product stream comprises a polycarbonate oligomer mixture. This polycarbonate oligomer mixture is suitably used as a feed stock for producing polycarbonate in a polycondensation system. The polycarbonate is suitably used for the preparation of molded articles.
摘要:
A fluidized bed reactor system is disclosed. The system may be used in connection with a locally cooled gas distribution plate, which may control the reaction and increase system efficiency. A thermal bridge breaking system for disrupting heat transfer across the reactor is also disclosed. The thermal bridge breaking system may be provided in connection with, or separate from, the gas distribution plate cooling system.
摘要:
A method, system, and apparatus for controlling the average particle size and the particle size distribution during a fluidized bed process in a fluidized bed reactor. More particularly, this disclosure relates to a method, system, and apparatus for controlling the average silicon particle size and the silicon particle size distribution during the production of high purity silicon.