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1.发明授权X-ray tube for high dose rates, method of generating high dose rates with X-ray tubes and a method of producing corresponding X-ray devices 有权用于高剂量率的X射线管，用X射线管产生高剂量率的方法和产生相应X射线装置的方法公开(公告)号：US07469040B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-23
申请号：US10591412
申请日：2004-03-02
申请人： Kurt Holm , Mark Joachim Mildner , Lars-Ola Nilsson , Adrian Riedo , Toni Waber
发明人： Kurt Holm , Mark Joachim Mildner , Lars-Ola Nilsson , Adrian Riedo , Toni Waber
IPC分类号： H01J35/06
CPC分类号： G21K5/02 , H01J35/06 , H01J35/08 , H01J35/16 , H01J2235/086 , H01J2235/163
摘要： X-ray tube (11/12) for high dose rates, a corresponding method for generating high dose rates with X-ray tubes (11/12) as well as a method for producing corresponding X-ray devices (11/12), in which an anode (31/32) and a cathode (21/22) are disposed opposite each other in a vacuumized internal chamber (41/42), electrons e− being accelerated to the anode (31/32) by means of impressible high voltage. The anode (31/32) is made of a layer or coating of a metal having a high atomic number, for conversion of the electrons (e−) into X-ray radiation (γ) with cooling. The cathode (21/22) comprises a substrate substantially transparent for X-ray radiation (γ). In particular, the likewise substantially transparent for X-ray radiation (γ). In particular, the cathode (31/32) can close off the vacummized internal chamber (41/42) toward the outside.
摘要翻译： 用于高剂量率的X射线管（11/12），用X射线管产生高剂量率的相应方法（11/12）以及用于生成相应X射线装置的方法（11/12）， 其中阳极（31/32）和阴极（21/22）在真空化的内部室（41/42）中相对设置，电子e通过可压缩的方式被加速到阳极（31/32） 高压。 阳极（31/32）由具有高原子序数的金属的层或涂层制成，用于通过冷却将电子（e-）转换成X射线辐射（γ）。 阴极（21/22）包括对X射线辐射（γ）基本上透明的衬底。 特别地，对于X射线辐射（γ）同样基本透明。 特别地，阴极（31/32）可以朝着外部关闭真空的内部室（41/42）。
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公开(公告)号：US09472347B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-18
申请号：US14375293
申请日：2012-02-03
摘要： A variable vacuum capacitor includes two pairs of electrodes ganged together in series such that no moving parts are required to connect electrically to any static pans. Two sets, or gangs, of movable electrodes are connected mechanically and electrically together such that they move together and such that they require no electrical connection to any other part of the device. The ganged arrangement means that the device can be constructed with a smaller diameter, but without significantly increasing the overall length of the device.
摘要翻译： 可变真空电容器包括两对串联的电极，使得不需要移动部件来电连接到任何静态平底锅。 可移动电极的两组或组合机械和电气连接在一起，使得它们一起移动，使得它们不需要与设备的任何其它部分的电连接。 组合布置意味着该装置可以构造成具有较小的直径，但是不会显着增加装置的总长度。
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公开(公告)号：US20150009603A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-08
申请号：US14375293
申请日：2012-02-03
摘要： A variable vacuum capacitor includes two pairs of electrodes ganged together in series such that no moving parts are required to connect electrically to any static pans. Two sets, or gangs, of movable electrodes are connected mechanically and electrically together such that they move together and such that they require no electrical connection to any other part of the device. The ganged arrangement means that the device can be constructed with a smaller diameter, but without significantly increasing the overall length of the device.
摘要翻译： 可变真空电容器包括两对串联的电极，使得不需要移动部件来电连接到任何静态平底锅。 可移动电极的两组或组合机械和电气连接在一起，使得它们一起移动，使得它们不需要与设备的任何其它部分的电连接。 组合布置意味着该装置可以构造成具有较小的直径，但是不会显着增加装置的总长度。
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公开(公告)号：US20130100574A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-25
申请号：US13807116
申请日：2010-06-28
摘要： A vacuum capacitor has at least two electrodes in a vacuum, the electrodes being manufactured from, or coated with, aluminium or an aluminium alloy; and the housing of the vacuum capacitor includes an insulating (e.g., ceramic) part and two or more conducting parts.
摘要翻译： 真空电容器在真空中具有至少两个电极，电极由铝或铝合金制造或涂覆; 并且真空电容器的壳体包括绝缘（例如陶瓷）部分和两个或更多个导电部分。
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公开(公告)号：US07424095B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-09
申请号：US10581542
申请日：2003-12-02
申请人： Mark Joachim Mildner , Kurt Holm
发明人： Mark Joachim Mildner , Kurt Holm
CPC分类号： H01J35/04
摘要： Modular X-ray tube (10) and method for the production of such an X-ray tube, in which an anode (20) and a cathode (30) are arranged in a vacuumized inner space (40) situated opposite each other, electrons (e−) being produced at the cathode (30) and X-rays (y) at the anode (20). The X-ray tube (10) according to the invention comprises a multiplicity of acceleration modules (41, . . . , 45), complementing one another, and each acceleration module (41, . . . , 45) comprises at least one potential-carrying acceleration electrode (20/30/423/433/443). A first acceleration module (41) thereby comprises the cathode (30), a second acceleration module (45) the anode (20). The X-ray tube (10) further comprises at least one other acceleration module (42, . . . , 44). In particular, the X-ray tube according to the invention can possess a re-closeable vacuum valve, enabling individual defective parts of the tube (10) to be replaced in a simple manner or enabling the tube (10) to be modified in a modular way.
摘要翻译： 模块化X射线管（10）以及用于生产这样的X射线管的方法，其中阳极（20）和阴极（30）布置在彼此相对的真空内部空间（40）中，电子 在阴极（30）处产生的（e - SUP）和在阳极（20）处的X射线（y）。 根据本发明的X射线管（10）包括多个彼此互补的加速模块（41 ...，45），并且每个加速模块（41 ...，45）包括至少一个电位 加载电极（20/30/423/433/443）。 第一加速模块（41）由此包括阴极（30），第二加速模块（45），阳极（20）。 X射线管（10）还包括至少一个其它加速模块（42，...，44）。 特别地，根据本发明的X射线管可以具有可再闭合的真空阀，使得可以简单地更换管（10）的各个有缺陷的部件，或使管（10）能够 模块化方式。
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6.发明申请"X-Ray Tube for High Dose Rates, Method of Generating High Dose Rates wit X-Ray Tubes and a Method of Producing Corresponding X-Ray Devices" 有权“用于高剂量率的X射线管，用X射线管产生高剂量率的方法和生产相应的X射线装置的方法”公开(公告)号：US20080049902A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-28
申请号：US10591412
申请日：2004-03-02
申请人： Kurt Holm , Mark Joachim Mildner , Lars-Ola Nilsson , Adrian Riedo , Toni Waber
发明人： Kurt Holm , Mark Joachim Mildner , Lars-Ola Nilsson , Adrian Riedo , Toni Waber
IPC分类号： H01J35/04
CPC分类号： G21K5/02 , H01J35/06 , H01J35/08 , H01J35/16 , H01J2235/086 , H01J2235/163
摘要： The invention relates to an X-ray tube (11/12) for high dosing performances, a corresponding method for the production of high dosing performances with X-ray tubes (11/12) and method for the production of corresponding X-ray devices (11/12), wherein an anode (31/32) and a cathode (21/22) are arranged opposite each other in a vacuumed internal chamber (41/42). Electrons (e−) are accelerated by means of high voltage which can be applied to the anode (31/32). The anode (31/32) is made of a metal layer having a high ordinal number which is used to convert the electrons (e−) into X-ray radiation (Y) with the aid of a coolant. The cathode (21/22) comprises an essentially transparent carrier material for X-ray radiation (Y) and an essentially transparent electron emitter layer for X-ray radiation (Y). According to the invention, the cathode (31/32) can, in particular, close the vacuumed internal chamber (41/42) from the outside.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于高剂量性能的X射线管（11/12），用于生产X射线管的高剂量性能的相应方法（11/12）和用于生产相应的X射线装置的方法 （11/12），其中阳极（31/32）和阴极（21/22）在真空的内部室（41/42）中彼此相对布置。 通过可以施加到阳极（31/32）的高电压来加速电子（e - SUP）。 阳极（31/32）由具有高数字的金属层制成，用于借助于冷却剂将电子（e ）转换成X射线辐射（Y） 。 阴极（21/22）包括用于X射线辐射（Y）的基本上透明的载体材料和用于X射线辐射（Y）的基本上透明的电子发射器层。 根据本发明，阴极（31/32）特别可以从外部关闭抽真空的内室（41/42）。
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