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1.发明授权Method and apparatus for reducing optical insertion loss in planar lightwave circuits through dielectric perturbation optimization 有权通过介电扰动优化减少平面光波电路中的光插入损耗的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US06668107B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-23
申请号：US10027498
申请日：2001-12-21
IPC分类号： G02B626
CPC分类号： G02B6/3596 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/3538 , G02B6/3546 , G02B2006/12145
摘要： An optical switching apparatus and a method of efficiently switching optical signals are disclosed. Optical insertion loss may be reduced in a planar lightwave circuit by determining an optimal spacing between perturbations including using passive perturbations, having a three dimensional refractive index distribution, in an array of waveguides, or by adjusting parameters of existing perturbations e.g. their spacing. The perturbation and each waveguide have different three dimensional refractive index distributions. The perturbation may be positioned anywhere in the array of waveguides. The perturbation may be a trench, a region of refractive index different from that in each waveguide, a broken waveguide core, or a modification of the topography of the array of waveguides. In one embodiment, the perturbation is a periodic or quasiperiodic perturbation.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种光切换装置和有效切换光信号的方法。 通过确定扰动之间的最佳间隔，包括在波导阵列中使用具有三维折射率分布的无源扰动，或者通过调整现有扰动的参数，例如，可以减小光插入损耗。 他们的间距。 扰动和每个波导具有不同的三维折射率分布。 扰动可以位于波导阵列中的任何地方。 扰动可以是沟槽，折射率不同于每个波导的区域，破坏的波导芯，或波导阵列的形貌的修改。 在一个实施例中，扰动是周期性或准周期性扰动。
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2.发明授权Apparatus for controlling the position of a screen pointer with low sensitivity to fixed pattern noise 有权用于控制屏幕指针的位置对于固定图案噪声具有低灵敏度的装置公开(公告)号：US07423633B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-09
申请号：US10931577
申请日：2004-09-01
申请人： Tong Xie , Marshall Thomas Depue
发明人： Tong Xie , Marshall Thomas Depue
IPC分类号： G09G5/08
CPC分类号： G06F3/03543 , G06F3/038
摘要： An apparatus for controlling the position of a screen pointer includes an at least partially coherent light source for illuminating an imaging surface, thereby generating reflected images. The apparatus includes a navigation sensor for generating digital images based on the reflected images, performing a movement computation based on the digital images, generating movement data based on the movement computation that is indicative of relative motion between the imaging surface and the apparatus, wherein the movement computation includes attenuating fixed pattern noise in the digital images.
摘要翻译： 用于控制屏幕指针的位置的装置包括用于照射成像表面的至少部分相干的光源，从而产生反射的图像。 该装置包括：导航传感器，用于基于反射图像生成数字图像，基于数字图像执行移动计算;基于指示成像表面和装置之间的相对运动的运动计算产生移动数据;其中， 移动计算包括衰减数字图像中的固定模式噪声。
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3.发明授权Method and system for optically tracking a target using a triangulation technique 有权使用三角测量技术光学跟踪目标的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US07359041B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-15
申请号：US10655944
申请日：2003-09-04
CPC分类号： G06F3/0423 , G01S17/48 , G01S17/66 , G01S17/88
摘要： An optical position-tracking system comprises a first light beam steering device for sweeping a first light beam through a first angular range to cause a reflection of the first light beam by a target. Additionally, the optical position-tracking system further comprises a second light beam steering device for sweeping a second light beam through a second angular range to cause a reflection of the second light beam by the target. Moreover, the optical position-tracking system enables determination of a position of the target using a triangulation technique utilizing a first angular value of the first light beam and a second angular value of the second light beam. The first angular value and the second angular value depend on the existence of the respective reflection.
摘要翻译： 光学位置跟踪系统包括第一光束转向装置，用于将第一光束扫过第一角度范围，以引起第一光束被目标物的反射。 此外，光学位置跟踪系统还包括第二光束转向装置，用于将第二光束扫过第二角度范围，以引起第二光束被目标物的反射。 此外，光学位置跟踪系统使用利用第一光束的第一角度值和第二光束的第二角度值的三角测量技术来确定目标的位置。 第一角度值和第二角度值取决于相应反射的存在。
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公开(公告)号：US07166831B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-23
申请号：US10931584
申请日：2004-09-01
申请人： Marshall Thomas Depue , Tong Xie
发明人： Marshall Thomas Depue , Tong Xie
CPC分类号： G06F3/03543 , G06F3/0317
摘要： An optical mouse comprises a housing, an optics module, and a replaceable contaminant barrier. The housing has a surface with an optical window. The optics module includes a light source disposed within the housing and configured to direct light out of, and receive light in, through the optical window. The replaceable contaminant barrier is transparent and is removably secured across the optical window.
摘要翻译： 光学鼠标包括壳体，光学模块和可更换的污染物屏障。 壳体具有带有光学窗口的表面。 光学模块包括设置在壳体内并被配置为将光引导出并通过光学窗口接收光的光源。 可替换的污染物屏障是透明的并且可移除地固定在光学窗口上。
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5.发明申请Method and system for optically tracking a target using an interferometric technique 有权使用干涉技术光学跟踪目标的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US20050156100A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-21
申请号：US10758981
申请日：2004-01-16
申请人： Tong Xie , Marshall Thomas DePue , Douglas Baney
发明人： Tong Xie , Marshall Thomas DePue , Douglas Baney
CPC分类号： G06F3/0423 , G01S17/42 , G06F3/0346
摘要： An optical position-tracking system comprises an optical device for generating an incident light beam and a reference light beam from a light beam. Moreover, the optical position-tracking system further comprises a light beam steering device for sweeping the incident light beam through an angular range to cause a reflection of the incident light beam by a target, whereas the reflection of the incident light beam is directed to interfere with the reference light beam to form an interference light beam. Additionally, the optical position-tracking system enables determination of a position of the target using an interferometric technique utilizing an angular value of the incident light beam and the interference light beam, whereas the angular value depends on the reflection. If the light beam has a plurality of wavelengths, either due to the existence of these wavelengths simultaneously, or over a time interval having multiple wavelengths, the absolute position of the target can be determined. If the light beam has a single wavelength, the relative position of the target can be determined.
摘要翻译： 光学位置跟踪系统包括用于产生入射光束的光学装置和来自光束的参考光束。 此外，光学位置跟踪系统还包括光束转向装置，用于将入射光束扫过角度范围以引起入射光束被目标物反射，而入射光束的反射被引导干涉 用参考光束形成干涉光束。 此外，光学位置跟踪系统能够利用入射光束和干涉光束的角度值使用干涉技术来确定目标的位置，而角度值取决于反射。 如果光束具有多个波长，或者由于这些波长同时存在，或者在具有多个波长的时间间隔上，则可以确定目标的绝对位置。 如果光束具有单个波长，则可以确定目标的相对位置。
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公开(公告)号：US07427981B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-23
申请号：US10826799
申请日：2004-04-15
IPC分类号： G06F3/33
CPC分类号： G01D5/30 , G06F3/0317 , G06F3/0346 , G06F3/03545
摘要： An optical device and methods thereof are described. The device includes a first light source adapted to emit light onto a surface, and a detector adapted to receive light reflected from the surface. The reflected light produces a speckle pattern. The distance between the optical device and the surface can be measured using a quantifiable attribute associated with the speckle pattern.
摘要翻译： 描述了光学装置及其方法。 该装置包括适于将光发射到表面上的第一光源和适于接收从该表面反射的光的检测器。 反射光产生斑点图案。 可以使用与斑点图案相关联的可量化属性来测量光学装置与表面之间的距离。
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公开(公告)号：US20080029762A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-07
申请号：US11500066
申请日：2006-08-07
IPC分类号： H01L23/58
CPC分类号： H01L22/14 , G02F2001/136254 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A test system in accordance with the invention includes a field effect transistor (FET) sensor that is operable to detect an electric field present in an area located adjacent to a sensor surface of the FET sensor and generate thereby, a change in the drain-source current of the FET sensor. The change in drain-source current is typically detected by a current detector of the test system.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的测试系统包括场效应晶体管（FET）传感器，其可操作以检测存在于与FET传感器的传感器表面相邻的区域中的电场，从而产生漏源的变化 FET传感器的电流。 漏极 - 源极电流的变化通常由测试系统的电流检测器检测。
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8.发明授权Method and system for optically tracking a target using interferometric technique 有权使用干涉技术光学跟踪目标的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US07078672B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-18
申请号：US10758981
申请日：2004-01-16
IPC分类号： G06M7/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/0423 , G01S17/42 , G06F3/0346
摘要： An optical position-tracking system comprises an optical device for generating an incident light beam and a reference light beam from a light beam. Moreover, the optical position-tracking system further comprises a light beam steering device for sweeping the incident light beam through an angular range to cause a reflection of the incident light beam by a target, whereas the reflection of the incident light beam is directed to interfere with the reference light beam to form an interference light beam. Additionally, the optical position-tracking system enables determination of a position of the target using an interferometric technique utilizing an angular value of the incident light beam and the interference light beam, whereas the angular value depends on the reflection.
摘要翻译： 光学位置跟踪系统包括用于产生入射光束的光学装置和来自光束的参考光束。 此外，光学位置跟踪系统还包括光束转向装置，用于将入射光束扫过角度范围以引起入射光束被目标物反射，而入射光束的反射被引导干涉 用参考光束形成干涉光束。 此外，光学位置跟踪系统能够利用入射光束和干涉光束的角度值使用干涉技术来确定目标的位置，而角度值取决于反射。
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9.发明授权Apparatus for classifying a material by analyzing the material's surface, and related systems and method 失效用于通过分析材料表面对材料进行分类的装置，以及相关系统和方法公开(公告)号：US07583821B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-01
申请号：US11019603
申请日：2004-12-21
申请人： Tong Xie , Marshall Thomas DePue
发明人： Tong Xie , Marshall Thomas DePue
CPC分类号： B41J11/009 , G01N21/86 , G01N2021/8672
摘要： An apparatus classifies a material, which may include identifying the material, identifying the type of the material, or identifying the type of the material's surface. The apparatus includes a detector for capturing an image of a surface of the material, and a processor classifies the material by analyzing the image. When incorporated in a mechanism, this apparatus can classify the material on which the mechanism is operating, and, thus, the mechanism can tune some or all of its settings to the material without inconvenience to and with no susceptibility to error by a human operator. For example, when incorporated in a printer, this apparatus can identify the type of media being printed, and, thus, the printer can tune its print settings to the identified media type without relying on operator input.
摘要翻译： 一种装置对材料进行分类，其可以包括识别材料，识别材料的类型或识别材料表面的类型。 该装置包括用于捕获材料表面的图像的检测器，并且处理器通过分析图像对材料进行分类。 当装配在机构中时，该装置可以对机构所在的材料进行分类，因此，该机构可以将其部分或全部设置调整到材料上，而不会对操作人员造成错误的影响而不会受到影响。 例如，当装入打印机时，该设备可以识别正在打印的介质的类型，因此，打印机可以将其打印设置调整到所识别的介质类型，而不依赖于操作者的输入。
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公开(公告)号：US20070038118A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-15
申请号：US11200631
申请日：2005-08-10
申请人： Marshall Thomas DePue , Tong Xie
发明人： Marshall Thomas DePue , Tong Xie
IPC分类号： A61B6/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/1171 , A61B5/0059 , A61B5/117 , A61B5/489 , A61M5/427 , G06K9/00033 , G06K2009/0006 , G06K2009/00932
摘要： An imaging device comprises a light source configured to illuminate a subcutaneous tissue structure with substantially coherent light, a sensor module, an imaging lens interposed between the subcutaneous tissue structure and the sensor module to focus an image of the subcutaneous tissue structure at the sensor module.
摘要翻译： 成像装置包括被配置为以基本相干的光照亮皮下组织结构的光源，传感器模块，插入在皮下组织结构和传感器模块之间的成像透镜，以将皮下组织结构的图像聚焦在传感器模块处。
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