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    Hip pump assembly
    2.
    发明授权
    Hip pump assembly 有权
    髋关节泵组装

    公开(公告)号：US07517306B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-04-14

    申请号：US11665309

    申请日：2005-10-12

    申请人： Martin J. Fisher ,  Muhamed Swaleh ,  Alan Charles Spybey ,  Frederick Obudho

    发明人： Martin J. Fisher ,  Muhamed Swaleh ,  Alan Charles Spybey ,  Frederick Obudho

    IPC分类号： A63B21/008

    CPC分类号： F04B9/14 ,  F04B53/105 ,  F05C2225/00

    摘要： Provided herein is an innovative human powered pumping device comprising a piston and cylinder pumping mechanism that is hinged off a base. In use, the piston is driven in and out of the cylinder by a handle which is pushed and pulled by the operator. The base is resting on the ground and the cylinder is hinged off the base such that the pumping mechanism can rotate with respect to the base during the pumping motion.

    摘要翻译： 本文提供了一种创新的人力泵送装置，其包括从基座铰接的活塞和气缸泵送机构。 在使用中，活塞通过由操作者推动和拉动的把手被驱动进出气缸。 底座位于地面上，气缸与基座铰接，使得泵送机构可在泵送运动期间相对于底座旋转。

    Determining the level of contaminants in a hydraulic system
    3.
    发明授权
    Determining the level of contaminants in a hydraulic system 失效
    确定液压系统中的污染物水平

    公开(公告)号：US4599893A

    公开(公告)日：1986-07-15

    申请号：US598435

    申请日：1984-04-09

    申请人： Martin J. Fisher ,  Roger A. Heron ,  Martin L. Hughes

    发明人： Martin J. Fisher ,  Roger A. Heron ,  Martin L. Hughes

    IPC分类号： G01N15/06

    CPC分类号： G01N15/06

    摘要： Apparatus and method for determining the level of particulate contamination within the fluid of a hydraulic system. System fluid is introduced through a non-return valve into a space where it is contained by a piston. The structure of the piston includes relatively-movable parts defining a restricted orifice to which fluid, having passed through a drilling in the piston, may escape to drain. When the piston is moved so as to tend to reduce the trapped volume, fluid is expelled from the volume through the drilling and clearance until the clearance becomes blocked by contaminants. The degree of contamination may then be derived from the distance that the piston has moved. The separate parts of piston structure are then relatively-moved to clear the orifice and allow the rest of the trapped fluid to escape, after which the orifice is reset and another volume of fluid introduced to be tested. The piston may be driven by reaction with the system fluid, or alternatively by means independent of that fluid. The specification describes alternative means for measuring the distance travelled by the piston, alternative piston structures to define the orifice, and alternative arrangements of the device as a whole relative to the hydraulic system as a whole.

    摘要翻译： 用于确定液压系统流体内的颗粒污染水平的装置和方法。 系统流体通过止回阀引入到由活塞容纳的空间中。 活塞的结构包括限定孔的可相对移动的部件，已经穿过活塞中的钻孔的流体可以向该流体排出。 当活塞移动以倾向于减小被捕获的体积时，流体通过钻孔和间隙从体积排出，直到间隙被污染物阻塞。 然后可以从活塞移动的距离导出污染程度。 然后活塞结构的单独部分被相对移动以清除孔口并允许其余的被捕获的流体逸出，之后孔口被复位，并且另一体积的流体被引入待测试。 活塞可以通过与系统流体的反应来驱动，或者通过独立于该流体的方式来驱动。 该说明书描述了用于测量由活塞行进的距离，用于限定孔口的替代活塞结构以及作为整体相对于液压系统的整体装置的替代布置的替代方式。

    Determining the level of contaminants in a hydraulic system
    4.
    发明授权
    Determining the level of contaminants in a hydraulic system 失效
    确定液压系统中的污染物水平

    公开(公告)号：US4495799A

    公开(公告)日：1985-01-29

    申请号：US446619

    申请日：1982-12-03

    申请人： Martin J. Fisher ,  Roger A. Heron ,  Martin L. Hughes

    发明人： Martin J. Fisher ,  Roger A. Heron ,  Martin L. Hughes

    IPC分类号： G01N7/00 ,  B01D35/143 ,  B01D35/147 ,  F15B21/04 ,  F17D3/16 ,  G01N15/06

    CPC分类号： G01N15/06 ,  B01D35/143 ,  F15B21/041

    摘要： A device for determining the level of particulate contamination in a hydraulic system. Between the inlet and outlet of the device the fluid passes through the narrow clearance between a piston and a surrounding bore. As the clearance becomes obstructed by contaminant, pressure rises in a chamber upstream of the piston. Rise of this pressure above a certain level is detected by a detector which both triggers a counter and operates a solenoid to withdraw the piston and release trapped contaminant, after which the piston returns and another cycle of contaminant build-up begins. The frequency of the release of the piston indicates the degree of contamination of the fluid. Instead of pressure build-up, parameters related to fluid flow may be used to trigger the counter and the release of contaminants from clearance, and means may be provided to meter individual, fixed-volume charges from the general body of fluid and discharge them through a clearance. The clearance may as an alternative be arranged to be cleared by back flushing.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于确定液压系统中颗粒物污染水平的装置。 在装置的入口和出口之间，流体通过活塞和周围孔之间的窄间隙。 当间隙被污染物阻塞时，压力在活塞上游的腔室中升高。 超过一定水平的这种压力的升高由检测器检测到，其检测器触发计数器并且操作螺线管以抽出活塞并释放被捕获的污染物，之后活塞返回并且另外的污染物累积循环开始。 活塞释放的频率表示流体的污染程度。 代替压力积聚，与流体流动相关的参数可用于触发计数器和污染物从间隙的释放，并且可以提供装置以从流体的一般体积计量单个固定体积的电荷并将其排出 清仓 可以通过反冲洗来清除间隙。

    High pressure piston pumps
    5.
    发明授权
    High pressure piston pumps 失效
    高压活塞泵

    公开(公告)号：US4304531A

    公开(公告)日：1981-12-08

    申请号：US155598

    申请日：1980-06-02

    申请人： Martin J. Fisher

    发明人： Martin J. Fisher

    IPC分类号： F04B3/00 ,  F04B9/105 ,  F04B9/117 ,  F04B53/14 ,  F04B9/10

    CPC分类号： F04B9/1172 ,  F04B53/142 ,  F04B9/105

    摘要： A high-pressure piston pump in which a low-viscosity working liquid supplied at a first pressure is delivered at a second, ultra-high pressure of, typically, up to 4,000 bars, for use in jet cutting and cleaning operations comprises a cylinder enclosing a first variable volume chamber for a viscous, operating liquid between a main piston and a subsidiary piston, and a second variable volume chamber for the working liquid, between the subsidiary piston and the head end of the cylinder. Operating liquid which leaks from the first chamber during working strokes of the pump and which thus reduces the volume of liquid in the first chamber, is replaced through a non-return valve in the main piston during non-working strokes as a result of the reduction in pressure in the first chamber. The subsidiary piston is provided with a coupling engageable with the main piston for limiting movement of the main piston away from the subsidiary piston during non-working strokes of the pump. This prevents excess operating liquid from flowing into the first chamber while ensuring that the first chamber is completely filled at the commencement of each working stroke with the operating liquid at an intermediate pressure between said first and second pressures.

    摘要翻译： 一种高压活塞泵，其中以第一压力供应的低粘度工作液体在第二超高压（典型地高达4000巴）下输送用于喷射切割和清洁操作，包括气缸封闭 用于在主活塞和辅助活塞之间的粘性操作液体的第一可变容积室和用于工作液体的第二可变容积室，位于辅助活塞和气缸的头端之间。 由于减少的结果，在非工作冲程期间通过主活塞中的止回阀来更换在泵的工作冲程期间从第一室泄漏并且因此减小第一室中的液体体积的操作液体 在第一个房间的压力。 辅助活塞设置有可与主活塞接合的联接器，用于在泵的非工作冲程期间限制主活塞远离辅助活塞的运动。 这防止了多余的操作液体流入第一室，同时确保在每个工作行程开始时第一室被完全填充，其中操作液体处于所述第一和第二压力之间的中间压力。

    Determining the level of contaminants in a hydraulic system
    8.
    发明授权
    Determining the level of contaminants in a hydraulic system 失效
    确定液压系统中的污染物水平

    公开(公告)号：US4663966A

    公开(公告)日：1987-05-12

    申请号：US842245

    申请日：1986-03-21

    申请人： Martin J. Fisher ,  Roger A. Heron ,  Martin L. Hughes

    发明人： Martin J. Fisher ,  Roger A. Heron ,  Martin L. Hughes

    IPC分类号： G01N15/06

    CPC分类号： G01N15/06

    摘要： Apparatus and method for determining the level of particulate contamination within the fluid of a hydraulic system. System fluid is introduced through a non-return valve into a space where it is contained by a piston. The structure of the piston includes relatively-movable parts defining a restricted orifice to which fluid, having passed through a drilling in the piston, may escape to drain. When the piston is moved so as to tend to reduce the trapped volume, fluid is expelled from the volume through the drilling and clearance until the clearance becomes blocked by contaminants. The degree of contamination may then be derived from the distance that the piston has moved. The separate parts of piston structure are then relatively-moved to clear the orifice and allow the rest of the trapped fluid to escape, after which the orifice is reset and another volume of fluid introduced to be tested. The piston may be driven by reaction with the system fluid, or alternatively by means independent of that fluid. The specification describes alternative means for measuring the distance travelled by the piston, alternative piston structures to define the orifice, and alternative arrangements of the device as a whole relative to the hydraulic system as a whole.

    Double-Acting Subterranean Pump
    9.
    发明申请
    Double-Acting Subterranean Pump 审中-公开
    双作用地下泵

    公开(公告)号：US20110265642A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-03

    申请号：US13099719

    申请日：2011-05-03

    申请人： Alan C. Spybey ,  Martin J. Fisher ,  Brian Grant

    发明人： Alan C. Spybey ,  Martin J. Fisher ,  Brian Grant

    IPC分类号： F04B53/10 ,  F04B49/00 ,  F04B53/00

    CPC分类号： F04B9/113 ,  F04B9/14

    摘要： The invention relates to a double-acting pump system for use in moving a fluid. The pump system includes a means for inputting power at a location remote from the double-acting pump. The system allows for manual power input, such as through a local pumping unit. The double-acting pump may define an interior volume and include a first end chamber in fluid communication with the local pumping unit, a second end chamber in fluid communication with the local pumping unit, a central chamber having a separating section, and a driving element (e.g., a double-ended piston) slidably located within the interior volume of the double-acting pump. The separating section may include an inlet valve section (e.g., two inlet valves) and an outlet valve section (e.g., two outlet valves).

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于移动流体的双作用泵系统。 泵系统包括用于在远离双作用泵的位置处输入动力的装置。 该系统允许手动电源输入，例如通过本地抽油机。 双作用泵可以限定内部容积并且包括与局部泵送单元流体连通的第一端室，与局部泵送单元流体连通的第二端室，具有分离段的中心室和驱动元件 （例如，双端活塞），其可滑动地位于双作用泵的内部容积内。 分离部分可以包括入口阀部分（例如，两个入口阀）和出口阀部分（例如，两个出口阀）。