Sensor device for detecting microorganisms, and method therefor
    1.
    发明授权
    Sensor device for detecting microorganisms, and method therefor 有权
    用于检测微生物的传感器装置及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US06777226B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-17

    申请号:US09741402

    申请日:2000-12-18

    IPC分类号: C12M134

    摘要: A device and method allow for detecting the presence of microorganisms in clinical and non-clinical specimens. The device, a sensor, provides an environment to culture microbial organism colonies from a fluid sample, and a means to facilitate microbial detection and quantification, either manually or with an instrument. The sensor has a microorganism immobilization matrix layer and a sensor layer. Detected microbial colonies are immediately available for further testing. The sensor provides an area for accepting a fluid sample, a mechanism to immobilize the fluid sample on an interior surface of the plate, nutrients to facilitate growth of microorganisms in the sample, and a sensor for allowing the detection and/or enumeration of microorganism colonies within the sample.

    摘要翻译: 一种装置和方法允许检测临床和非临床标本中微生物的存在。 该装置,传感器,提供了从流体样品培养微生物菌落的环境,以及手动或用仪器促进微生物检测和定量的手段。 传感器具有微生物固定基质层和传感器层。 检测到的微生物菌落立即可用于进一步测试。 传感器提供用于接受流体样品的区域,将流体样品固定在板的内表面上的机制,营养物质以促进样品中微生物的生长,以及用于允许微生物菌落的检测和/或计数的传感器 在样品内。

    Apparatus and method for detecting, quantifying and characterizing microorganisms
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for detecting, quantifying and characterizing microorganisms 有权
    用于检测,定量和表征微生物的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06251624B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-26

    申请号:US09502678

    申请日:2000-02-11

    IPC分类号: C12Q104

    摘要: A method and apparatus for performing microbial antibiotic susceptibility testing include disposable, multi-chambered susceptibility plates and an automated plate handler and image acquisition and processing instrument is described. The susceptibility plates are inoculated with a suitable microorganism such as bacteria, fungi, protozoa, algae or viruses and anti-microbial agent(s) are applied that the microorganism is exposed to at a variety of concentrations or a gradient of each anti-microbial agent. The plates are then placed in the instrument, which monitors and measures the growth or lack thereof of the microorganisms. This data is used to determine the susceptibility of the microorganism to the antibiotics. Such a system automates anti-microbial susceptibility testing using solid media and Carbo-Bauer standardized result reporting. The system provides a level of automation previously associated only with broth micro dilution testing, while retaining the advantages of the manual disk diffusion test.

    摘要翻译: 用于进行微生物抗生素敏感性试验的方法和装置包括一次性多室敏感性板和自动板处理器以及图像采集和处理仪器。 敏感性板用合适的微生物如细菌,真菌,原生动物,藻类或病毒接种,并且应用抗微生物剂,微生物以各种浓度或每种抗微生物剂的梯度暴露 。 然后将板放置在仪器中,其监测和测量微生物的生长或缺乏。 该数据用于确定微生物对抗生素的敏感性。 这种系统使用固体培养基和Carbo-Bauer标准化结果报告自动化抗微生物敏感性测试。 该系统提供以前仅与肉汤微量稀释测试相关的自动化水平,同时保留手动盘扩散测试的优点。

    Device for isolation and surface culture of microorganisms from bulk fluids
    3.
    发明授权
    Device for isolation and surface culture of microorganisms from bulk fluids 有权
    用于从散装流体中分离和表面培养微生物的装置

    公开(公告)号:US06596532B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-22

    申请号:US09502324

    申请日:2000-02-11

    IPC分类号: C12M134

    摘要: A device and method are provided for isolating and culturing microorganisms from a bulk fluid sample. The device comprises a container having therein a polymeric immobilization layer having interstitial spaces between polymer chains such as a gel matrix. The interstitial spaces are of an average size less than an average size of microorganisms to be separated from the sample and cultured. A bulk fluid sample is applied to the immobilization layer where fluid is absorbed by the layer and microorganisms remain on the surface of the layer. After culturing, microorganism colonies are readily accessible on the surface of the layer for harvest and testing. The immobilization layer may contain one or more of nutrients for microorganism growth, lytic agents, lytic enzymes, antibiotics, antibiotic neutralizers, indicators, detergents and selective agents. An adjacent support layer may be above and/or below the immobilization layer. The immobilization layer may be in combination with a sensor layer that changes color in areas corresponding to portions of the layer having microorganisms thereon. A membrane may be embedded in the immobilization layer for enhancing microorganism visibility and facilitating microorganism harvest.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于从大量流体样品中分离和培养微生物的装置和方法。 该装置包括其中具有聚合物固定化层的容器,其在聚合物链之间具有间隙,例如凝胶基质。 间隙空间的平均尺寸小于从样品中分离的微生物的平均尺寸并进行培养。 将大量流体样品施加到固定层,其中流体被层吸收,微生物保留在层的表面上。 培养后,微生物菌落易于在层的表面进行收获和测试。 固定层可以含有一种或多种用于微生物生长的营养物,溶解剂,溶解酶,抗生素,抗生素中和剂,指示剂,洗涤剂和选择剂。 相邻的支撑层可以在固定层的上方和/或下方。 固定层可以与在其上具有微生物层的部分相对应的区域中改变颜色的传感器层组合。 膜可以嵌入在固定层中以增强微生物的可见性并促进微生物的收获。

    Sensor device for detecting microorganisms, and method therefor
    5.
    发明授权
    Sensor device for detecting microorganisms, and method therefor 有权
    用于检测微生物的传感器装置及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US06197577B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-06

    申请号:US09320386

    申请日:1999-05-27

    IPC分类号: C12M134

    摘要: A device and method allow for detecting the presence of microorganisms in clinical and non-clinical specimens. The device, a sensor, provides an environment to culture microbial organism colonies from a fluid sample, and a means to facilitate microbial detection and quantification, either manually or with an instrument. The sensor has a microorganism immobilization matrix layer and a sensor layer. Detected microbial colonies are immediately available for further testing. The sensor provides an area for accepting a fluid sample, a mechanism to immobilize the fluid sample on an interior surface of the plate, nutrients to facilitate growth of microorganisms in the sample, and a sensor for allowing the detection and/or enumeration of microorganism colonies within the sample.

    摘要翻译: 一种装置和方法允许检测临床和非临床标本中微生物的存在。 该装置,传感器,提供了从流体样品培养微生物菌落的环境,以及手动或用仪器促进微生物检测和定量的手段。 传感器具有微生物固定基质层和传感器层。 检测到的微生物菌落立即可用于进一步测试。 传感器提供用于接受流体样品的区域,将流体样品固定在板的内表面上的机制,营养物质以促进样品中微生物的生长,以及用于允许微生物菌落的检测和/或计数的传感器 在样品内。

    Device and method for microbial antibiotic susceptibility testing
    6.
    发明授权
    Device and method for microbial antibiotic susceptibility testing 有权
    微生物抗生素敏感性试验装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US6153400A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-28

    申请号:US267863

    申请日:1999-03-12

    CPC分类号: G01N21/253 C12Q1/18

    摘要: A method and apparatus for performing microbial antibiotic susceptibility testing include disposable, multi-chambered susceptibility plates and an automated plate handler and image acquisition and processing instrument. The susceptibility plates are inoculated with a microorganism (any suitable organism such as bacteria, fungi, protozoa, algae or viruses) and anti-microbial agent(s) are applied such that the microorganism is exposed to a variety of concentrations, or a gradient of each anti-microbial agent. The plates are then placed in the instrument, which monitors and measures the growth (or lack thereof) of the microorganisms. This data is used to determine the susceptibility of the microorganism to the antibiotics. Such a system automates antimicrobial susceptibility testing using solid media and Kirby-Bauer standardized result reporting. The system provides a level of automation previously associated only with broth microdilution testing, while retaining the advantages of the manual disk diffusion test.

    摘要翻译: 用于进行微生物抗生素敏感性试验的方法和装置包括一次性多室敏感性板和自动板处理器和图像采集和处理仪器。 用微生物(诸如细菌,真菌,原生动物,藻类或病毒的任何合适的生物体)接种敏感性板,并施用抗微生物剂,使得微生物暴露于多种浓度或梯度 每种抗微生物剂。 然后将板放置在仪器中,其监测和测量微生物的生长(或不存在)。 该数据用于确定微生物对抗生素的敏感性。 这种系统使用固体培养基和Kirby-Bauer标准化结果报告自动化抗微生物药敏试验。 该系统提供了以前仅与肉汤微量稀释测试相关联的自动化水平,同时保留了手动盘扩散测试的优点。

    Sensor device for detecting microorganisms and method therefor
    7.
    发明授权
    Sensor device for detecting microorganisms and method therefor 失效
    用于检测微生物的传感器装置及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US5976827A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-02

    申请号:US989560

    申请日:1997-12-12

    摘要: A device and method allow for detecting the presence of microorganisms in clinical and non-clinical specimens. The device, a sensor, provides an environment to culture microbial organism colonies from a fluid sample, and a means to facilitate microbial detection and quantification, either manually or with an instrument. The sensor has a microorganism immobilization matrix layer and a sensor layer. Detected microbial colonies are immediately available for further testing. The sensor provides an area for accepting a fluid sample, a mechanism to immobilize the fluid sample on an interior surface of the plate, nutrients to facilitate growth of microorganisms in the sample, and a sensor for allowing the detection and/or enumeration of microorganism colonies within the sample.

    摘要翻译: 一种装置和方法允许检测临床和非临床标本中微生物的存在。 该装置,传感器,提供了从流体样品培养微生物菌落的环境,以及手动或用仪器促进微生物检测和定量的手段。 传感器具有微生物固定基质层和传感器层。 检测到的微生物菌落立即可用于进一步测试。 传感器提供用于接受流体样品的区域,将流体样品固定在板的内表面上的机制,营养物质以促进样品中微生物的生长,以及用于允许微生物菌落的检测和/或计数的传感器 在样品内。

    Method for detecting microorganisms
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for detecting microorganisms 有权
    微生物检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US07183073B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-27

    申请号:US10428655

    申请日:2003-05-02

    摘要: A device and method are provided for isolating and culturing microorganisms from a bulk fluid sample. The device comprises a container having therein a polymeric immobilization layer having interstitial spaces between polymer chains such as a gel matrix. The interstitial spaces are of an average size less than an average size of microorganisms to be separated from the sample and cultured. A bulk fluid sample is applied to the immobilization layer where fluid is absorbed by the layer and microorganisms remain on the surface of the layer. After culturing, microorganism colonies are readily accessible on the surface of the layer for harvest and testing. The immobilization layer may contain one or more of nutrients for microorganisms growth, lytic agents, lytic enzymes, antibiotics, antibiotic neutralizers, indicators, detergents and selective agents. An adjacent support layer may be above and/or below the immobilization layer. The immobilization layer may be in combination with a sensor layer that changes color in areas corresponding to portions of the layer having microorganisms thereon. A membrane may be embedded in the immobilization layer for enhancing microorganism visibility and facilitating microorganism harvest.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于从大量流体样品中分离和培养微生物的装置和方法。 该装置包括其中具有聚合物固定化层的容器,其在聚合物链之间具有间隙,例如凝胶基质。 间隙空间的平均尺寸小于从样品中分离的微生物的平均尺寸并进行培养。 将大量流体样品施加到固定层,其中流体被层吸收,微生物保留在层的表面上。 培养后,微生物菌落易于在层的表面进行收获和测试。 固定层可以含有一种或多种用于微生物生长的营养物,溶解剂,溶解酶,抗生素,抗生素中和剂,指示剂,洗涤剂和选择剂。 相邻的支撑层可以在固定层的上方和/或下方。 固定层可以与在其上具有微生物层的部分相对应的区域中改变颜色的传感器层组合。 膜可以嵌入在固定层中以增强微生物的可见性并促进微生物收获。