Method of determining a glucose concentration in a target by using
near-infrared spectroscopy
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of determining a glucose concentration in a target by using near-infrared spectroscopy 失效
    通过使用近红外光谱测定靶中的葡萄糖浓度的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5957841A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-28

    申请号:US46580

    申请日:1998-03-24

    摘要: A glucose concentration in a living tissue as a target is determined by the following method. Near-infrared radiation is projected on the living tissue, and a resulting radiation emitted from the living tissue is received. A spectrum analysis of the resulting radiation is performed to detect a first absorption signal from a wavelength region, e.g., 1550 nm to 1650 nm, having an absorption peak of OH group derived from glucose molecule, a second absorption signal from a wavelength region, e.g., 1480 nm to 1550 nm, having an absorption peak of NH group in the living tissue, and a third absorption signal from a wavelength region, e.g., 1650 nm to 1880 nm, having an absorption peak of CH group in the living tissue. The glucose concentration is determined by a multivariate analysis of results of the spectrum analysis, in which the first, second and third absorption signals are used as explanatory variables, and the glucose concentration is a criterion variable. This method can predict the glucose concentration of the subject with an improved accuracy.

    摘要翻译: 通过以下方法确定作为目标的生物体组织中的葡萄糖浓度。 近红外辐射被投射在生物体组织上,从生物体组织发射的辐射被接收。 进行所得到的辐射的光谱分析,以检测来自葡萄糖分子的OH基的吸收峰,来自波长区域的第二吸收信号的波长区域例如1550nm至1650nm的第一吸收信号,例如 在生物体组织中具有NH基的吸收峰,1480nm〜1550nm的第三吸收信号,以及来自活体组织中具有CH基吸收峰的波长区域例如1650nm〜1880nm的第三吸收信号。 通过对第一,第二和第三吸收信号用作解释变量的频谱分析结果的多变量分析来确定葡萄糖浓度,葡萄糖浓度是标准变量。 该方法可以精确地预测受试者的葡萄糖浓度。

    Joint-portion processing device for image data for use in an image
processing apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Joint-portion processing device for image data for use in an image processing apparatus 失效
    用于图像处理装置的图像数据的接合部处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US5644411A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-01

    申请号:US453056

    申请日:1995-05-26

    摘要: An image processing apparatus includes a joining-portion processing section for combining partial images that have been read in a divided manner. Focused on partial document data predeterminately specified among a plurality of partial document data stored in an image memory, the joint-portion processing section performs a recognizing operation on the joints, a positioning operation and other operations beginning with the proximity of the specified partial document data. The partial images are then combined together to form one complete image. For example, in the case of copying an original document, which is of a size too large to be copied in one operation, on one sheet of paper in a reduced manner, it becomes possible to eliminate time consuming tasks such as trimming and pasting of the partial documents as well as calculating of the reduction rate. Thus, the efficiency of the operation is improved, and by specifying the partial document data from which the operation is started, it is possible to join the partial images accurately irrespective of the order of inputting the partial documents.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像处理装置包括:接合部分处理部分,用于组合以分割方式读取的部分图像。 关注部分处理部分集中于在存储在图像存储器中的多个部分文档数据中预先规定的部分文档数据,对关节进行识别操作,定位操作以及以指定的部分文档数据的接近开始的其他操作 。 然后将部分图像组合在一起以形成一个完整图像。 例如,在一张纸上复制尺寸太大而不能复制的原稿的情况下,可以减少耗时的任务,例如修剪和粘贴 部分文件以及减少率的计算。 因此,提高了操作的效率,并且通过指定开始操作的部分文档数据,可以准确地连接部分图像,而与输入部分文档的顺序无关。

    Joint-portion processing device for image data for use in an image
processing apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Joint-portion processing device for image data for use in an image processing apparatus 失效
    用于图像处理装置的图像数据的接合部处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US5608543A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-04

    申请号:US449686

    申请日:1995-05-24

    IPC分类号: H04N1/00 H04N1/04 H04N1/387

    摘要: An image processing apparatus includes a joining-portion processing section for combining partial images that have been read in a divided manner. Focused on partial document data predeterminately specified among a plurality of partial document data stored in an image memory, the joint-portion processing section performs a recognizing operation on the joints, a positioning operation and other operations beginning with the proximity of the specified partial document data. The partial images are then combined together to form one complete image. For example, in the case of copying an original document, which is of a size too large to be copied in One operation, on one sheet of paper in a reduced manner, it becomes possible to eliminate time consuming tasks such as trimming and pasting of the partial documents as well as calculating of the reduction rate. Thus, the efficiency of the operation is improved, and by specifying the partial document data from which the operation is started, it is possible to join the partial images accurately irrespective of the order of inputting the partial documents.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像处理装置包括:接合部分处理部分,用于组合以分割方式读取的部分图像。 关注部分处理部分集中于在存储在图像存储器中的多个部分文档数据中预先规定的部分文档数据,对关节进行识别操作,定位操作以及以指定的部分文档数据的接近开始的其他操作 。 然后将部分图像组合在一起以形成一个完整图像。 例如,在一张操作中复制尺寸太大而不能复制的原稿的情况下,可以减少一张纸,可以消除诸如修剪和粘贴的耗时的任务 部分文件以及减少率的计算。 因此,提高了操作的效率,并且通过指定开始操作的部分文档数据,可以准确地连接部分图像,而与输入部分文档的顺序无关。

    Device for non-invasive determination of a glucose concentration in the
blood of a subject
    5.
    发明授权
    Device for non-invasive determination of a glucose concentration in the blood of a subject 失效
    非侵入性测定受试者血液中葡萄糖浓度的装置

    公开(公告)号:US6016435A

    公开(公告)日:2000-01-18

    申请号:US978266

    申请日:1997-11-25

    摘要: A device for non-invasive determination of a glucose concentration in the blood of a subject which includes a light source for producing near-infrared radiation having successive wavelengths within a range of 1300 nm to 2500 nm, a light projecting unit for projecting the near-infrared radiation on a skin of the subject, a light receiving unit for receiving a resulting radiation emitted from the inside of the skin, and a spectrum analyzing unit for making a spectrum analysis of the resulting radiation, and determining the glucose concentration according to the spectrum analysis. The light receiving unit is separated from the light projecting unit by a distance defined within a range of 0.1 mm to 2 mm to selectively sense the resulting radiation emitted from a dermis layer positioned under an epidermis layer of the skin. The glucose concentration in the blood is determined at the spectrum analyzing unit by using the spectrum analysis and a statistically-obtained correlation between glucose concentration in dermis region and glucose concentration in blood of test subjects.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于非侵入式确定受试者血液中葡萄糖浓度的装置,其包括用于产生具有在1300nm至2500nm范围内的连续波长的近红外辐射的光源;投光单元, 在受试者的皮肤上的红外辐射,用于接收从皮肤内部发射的所得辐射的光接收单元和用于对所得到的辐射进行光谱分析的光谱分析单元,以及根据光谱确定葡萄糖浓度 分析。 光接收单元从光投射单元分离出在0.1mm至2mm的范围内的距离,以选择性地感测从位于皮肤表皮层下面的真皮层发射的所得到的辐射。 通过使用频谱分析和统计学上获得的测试对象血液中真皮层葡萄糖浓度与葡萄糖浓度之间的相关性,在频谱分析单元处确定血液中的葡萄糖浓度。

    Coating resin composition
    6.
    发明授权
    Coating resin composition 失效
    涂料树脂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US6077917A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-20

    申请号:US946011

    申请日:1997-10-07

    IPC分类号: C08G63/181 C09D167/02

    CPC分类号: C08G63/181 C09D167/02

    摘要: This invention offers a coating resin composition which exhibits excellent drawing processability, processability and hardness and forms a coat having good processability, hardness, scuff resistance, impact resistance, stain resistance and blocking resistance even in clear or low pigment concentration. Disclosed herein is a coating resin composition containing a polyester resin (A) which has a glass transition point of 10-80.degree. C., reduced viscosity of not less than 0.2 dl/g and specific gravitity of 1.21-1.30 and mainly comprises aromatic dicarboxylic acid including terephthalic acid, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol and/or 1,3-propanediol and alkylene glycol with 5-10 carbon atoms and/or alicyclic glycol and a hardener (B) which is reactive with said polyester resin (A).

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种表现出优异的拉伸加工性,加工性和硬度的涂料树脂组合物,即使在透明或低颜料浓度下也能形成具有良好加工性,硬度,耐磨性,耐冲击性,耐污染性和抗粘连性的涂层。 本发明公开了一种包含玻璃化转变温度为10-80℃,比粘度不小于0.2dl / g,比重为1.21-1.30的聚酯树脂(A)的涂料树脂组合物,主要包括芳族二羧酸 包括对苯二甲酸,2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇和/或1,3-丙二醇和具有5-10个碳原子的亚烷基二醇和/或脂环族二醇和与所述聚酯树脂反应的固化剂(B) 一个)。

    Coating resin compositions
    7.
    发明授权
    Coating resin compositions 失效
    涂料树脂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5563223A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-08

    申请号:US496557

    申请日:1995-06-29

    摘要: A coat resin composition comprising a polyester (A) comprising an acid component comprising an aromatic dicarboxylic acid in a proportion of 50-100% by mole relative to the entire acid component and other carboxylic acid(s) in a proportion of 50-0% by mole relative to the entire acid component, and a glycol component comprising 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol and/or 1,3-propanediol in a proportion of 1-25% by mole relative to the entire glycol component and an alkylene glycol having 5 to 10 carbon atoms in a proportion of 75-99% by mole relative to the entire glycol component, or an alicyclic glycol in a proportion of 20-85% by mole relative to the entire glycol component, an addition product of bisphenol A with alkylene oxide in a proportion of 80-15% by mole relative to the entire glycol component and other glycol(s) in a proportion of 0-50% by mole relative to the entire glycol component, wherein the total of the glycols is 100% by mole, the polyester (A) having a reduced viscosity of not less than 0.2 dl/g; and a curing agent (B) reactive with the polyester (A), in a proportion of (A)/(B)=99/1--50/50 (weight ratio). The present invention provides coating resin compositions capable of forming a coating film having superior processability, hardness, stain resistance, weatherability, resistance to staining by foodstuffs, or superior boiling water resistance, corrosion resistance, acid resistance and scratch property.

    摘要翻译: 一种涂料树脂组合物,其包含聚酯(A),其包含相对于全部酸成分为50-100摩尔%的比例为50〜100重量%的芳族二羧酸的酸成分, 和相对于整个二醇组分的1-25%摩尔比例的2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇和/或1,3-丙二醇的二元醇组分和亚烷基 相对于整个二醇组分为75-99摩尔%的碳原子数为5〜10的二元醇,相对于二醇成分为20〜85摩尔%的脂环族二醇,双酚的加成物 A相对于整个二醇组分和其它二元醇的比例为80-15摩尔%,相对于整个二醇组分为0-50摩尔%,其中二醇的总和​​为 100摩尔%,比较粘度不大的聚酯(A) 小于0.2dl / g; 和(A)/(B)= 99 / 1-50 / 50(重量比)的比例与聚酯(A)反应的固化剂(B)。 本发明提供能够形成具有优异的加工性,硬度,耐污染性,耐候性,耐食品性,耐沸水性,耐腐蚀性,耐酸性和耐划伤性的涂膜的涂料树脂组合物。

    Image forming apparatus with storage for copying conditions
    8.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus with storage for copying conditions 失效
    具有复印条件存储的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US5296896A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-22

    申请号:US847265

    申请日:1992-03-10

    摘要: An image forming apparatus including a condition determining device for determining optimum conditions automatically for copying a document during copying, a blank lamp for recording information concerning the determined conditions in code on a sheet of copy paper, a code scanner for reading the coded information when producing a copy from the copy paper carrying the code thereon, and control circuits for setting copying conditions according to the read information. With this configuration, when producing copies of the image on the original document, by reading the coded information and setting the copying conditions, an image satisfying the optimum conditions is readily obtained whenever it is desired. Moreover, even when making copies from a copied image which was produced through subsequent copying, the formed images always have the same quality that the original has.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像形成装置,包括条件确定装置,用于在复印期间自动确定文件复印的最佳条件,用于在一张复印纸上记录关于确定的条件的条件的信息的空白灯,用于在制作时读取编码信息的代码扫描器 来自携带代码的复印纸的副本以及根据读取的信息设置复印条件的控制电路。 利用这种配置,当在原始文档上产生图像的副本时,通过读取编码信息并设置复印条件,每当需要时,容易获得满足最佳条件的图像。 此外,即使从通过后续复制产生的复印图像进行复印,所形成的图像始终具有与原稿相同的质量。

    Coating composition for metal sheet for two-piece can and metal sheet
coated with the composition
    9.
    发明授权
    Coating composition for metal sheet for two-piece can and metal sheet coated with the composition 失效
    用于两片罐和用该组合物涂覆的金属板的金属板的涂料组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5288559A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-22

    申请号:US961871

    申请日:1992-10-15

    摘要: Provided is a coating composition for a two-piece can containing a polyester resin (A) consisting essentially of terephthalic acid and propylene glycol and containing tri- or more functional polycarboxylic acid or polyol comonomer(s) and an alkyl-etherified aminoformaldehyde resin (B); and the coating film (C) to be obtained by reacting these (A) and (B) in the composition has larger tensile strength and elongation than the film made of only (A). The coating composition is coated on at least one surface of a metal sheet to give a coated metal sheet for a two-piece can. The coated metal sheet may be formed into a drawn and ironed can or a drawn and re-drawn can. The adhesiveness of the coated film to the metal sheet is high, and the coated film has excellent resistance to blistering and resistance to whitening and has excellent flavor preservability.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种包含基本上由对苯二甲酸和丙二醇组成的含有三官能以上的多元羧酸或多元醇共聚单体的聚酯树脂(A)和烷基醚化的氨基甲醛树脂(B ); 并且通过在组合物中使这些(A)和(B)反应获得的涂膜(C)比仅由(A)制成的膜具有更大的拉伸强度和伸长率。 将涂料组合物涂覆在金属片的至少一个表面上,得到用于两件式罐的涂覆金属片。 涂覆的金属片可以形成为拉制和熨烫的罐或拉制和重新拉制的罐。 涂膜对金属片的粘附性高,涂膜具有优异的抗起泡性和耐白化性,并且具有优异的风味保存性。

    Coating composition for the prevention of scattering of glass fragments
    10.
    发明授权
    Coating composition for the prevention of scattering of glass fragments 失效
    用于防止玻璃碎片散射的涂料组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5252683A

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-12

    申请号:US677327

    申请日:1991-03-29

    摘要: A coating composition useful for shatter-proofing glass, capable of forming a film which allows an elongation of at least 400%. The coating composition includes (A) a polyurethane compound obtained by reaction of (a) a polycarbonate diol and/or (b) an aliphatic polyester diol, (c) an organic diisocyanate and (d) a chain extender possessing an active hydrogen-containing group in amounts to give an isocyanate group/active hydrogen-containing group equivalent ratio not exceeding 1.0, (B) an organic polyisocyanate compound and (C) a reactive silicone oil.

    摘要翻译: 用于防碎玻璃的涂料组合物,能够形成允许至少400%的伸长率的膜。 涂料组合物包括(A)通过(a)聚碳酸酯二醇和/或(b)脂族聚酯二醇反应获得的聚氨酯化合物,(c)有机二异氰酸酯和(d)含有活性氢的扩链剂 (B)有机多异氰酸酯化合物和(C)反应性硅油组合,得到异氰酸酯基/活性氢基团当量比不超过1.0。