Reactor
    1.
    发明授权
    Reactor 失效
    反应堆

    公开(公告)号:US5037607A

    公开(公告)日:1991-08-06

    申请号:US354780

    申请日:1989-05-22

    Abstract: The present invention provides a structural component for constituting a reactor core comprising one and the other metallic members arranged adjacent to each other in a reactor, and reduction means for reducing a difference in the swelling between the metallic members due to neutron irradiation thereto; a core of the reactor comprising a plurality of such constructural element; and a method for operating a reactor having metallic tubular members arranged in a core of the reactor and each enclosing a plurality of metallic cladding tubes in each of which substance heated by neutron irradiation thereto and cooled by passing coolant through the reactor core is filled, wherein the reactor is operated under a condition that an average used temperature of the cladding tubes is higher than an irradiation temperature that the swelling rate of the cladding material due to neutron irradiation thereto becomes maximum and an average used temperature of the tubular members is lower than an irradiation temperature that the swelling rate of the tubular material due to neutron irradiation thereto becomes maximum. According to the structural component and the reactor core, since the difference in the swelling between the metallic members due to neutron irradiation thereto can be decreased, any mechanical interactions can be prevented or reduced. According to the present method, since the difference in the swelling between the metallic members due to neutron irradiation thereto can be decreased due to the above operation temperature condition, any mechanical interactions can be prevented or reduced.

    Catalyst comprising platinum black and fluorine
    2.
    发明授权
    Catalyst comprising platinum black and fluorine 有权
    包含铂黑和氟的催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US08435916B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-07

    申请号:US13177260

    申请日:2011-07-06

    Abstract: The invention aims at providing a platinum black material, without using an expensive and rare material, which is excellent in CO poisoning inhibiting effect, H2S poisoning inhibiting effect, SO4 poisoning inhibiting effect and HCHO poisoning inhibiting effect, and a method for fluorinating platinum black. The platinum black material is characterized by fluorine adsorbed on its surface. The method for fluorinating platinum black is characterized by allowing platinum black to stand in a mixed gas atmosphere of n inert gas and fluorine in a low-pressure chamber to make fluorine adsorbed on the surface of the platinum black.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的目的在于提供一种铂黑材料,而不使用具有优良的CO中毒抑制效果,H2S中毒抑制作用,SO4中毒抑制作用和HCHO中毒抑制作用的昂贵稀有材料,以及氟化铂黑的方法。 铂黑材料的特征在于其表面吸附有氟。 氟化铂黑的方法的特征在于,使铂黑在低压室中的惰性气体和氟气的混合气体气氛中放置,以使氟吸附在铂黑的表面上。

    Steel pipe with good magnetic properties and method of producing the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Steel pipe with good magnetic properties and method of producing the same 有权
    具有良好磁性能的钢管及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07942984B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-17

    申请号:US11791503

    申请日:2005-09-01

    Abstract: A steel pipe blank having a composition containing 0.5% or less C and 85% or more Fe in terms of mass percent is heated, and stretch-reducing is then performed so that the diameter decrease ratio is 15% or more and the rolling finishing temperature is (the Ar3 transformation point−10)° C. or lower. Consequently, a structure in which the ratio of X-ray diffraction intensity obtained from the plane in which the direction of crystal grains is preferentially oriented parallel to the circumference direction and the direction of crystal grains is preferentially oriented parallel to the rolling direction of the steel pipe to that obtained for a three-dimensionally randomly oriented sample is 3.0 or more is formed, and the r-value is increased, thereby improving the magnetic properties of the steel pipe.

    Abstract translation: 将具有以质量百分比计含量为0.5%以下且Fe为85%以上的Fe的组成的钢管坯加热,然后进行拉伸减少,使得直径减小率为15%以上,轧制终轧温度 是(Ar3转化点-10)℃或更低。 因此,从晶粒的<100>方向优选平行于圆周方向的平面和晶粒的<011>方向获得的X射线衍射强度的比优先取向为平行于 钢管的轧制方向与三维随机取向试样的轧制方向成为3.0以上,r值增加,从而提高钢管的磁特性。

    Fuel cell
    6.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell 有权
    燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US08003561B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-23

    申请号:US11887336

    申请日:2006-03-28

    Abstract: The invention aims at providing a platinum black material, without using an expensive and rare material, which is excellent in CO poisoning inhibiting effect, H2S poisoning inhibiting effect, SO4 poisoning inhibiting effect and HCHO poisoning inhibiting effect, and a method for fluorinating platinum black. The platinum black material is characterized by fluorine adsorbed on its surface. The method for fluorinating platinum black is characterized by allowing platinum black to stand in a mixed gas atmosphere of n inert gas and fluorine in a low-pressure chamber to make fluorine adsorbed on the surface of the platinum black.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的目的在于提供一种铂黑色材料,而不使用具有优良的CO中毒抑制作用,H2S中毒抑制作用,SO4中毒抑制作用和HCHO中毒抑制作用的昂贵稀有材料,以及氟化铂黑的方法。 铂黑材料的特征在于其表面吸附有氟。 氟化铂黑的方法的特征在于,使铂黑在低压室中的惰性气体和氟气的混合气体气氛中放置,以使氟吸附在铂黑的表面上。

    Fuel Cell
    7.
    发明申请
    Fuel Cell 有权
    燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20090136810A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-28

    申请号:US11887336

    申请日:2006-03-28

    Abstract: The invention aims at providing a platinum black material, without using an expensive and rare material, which is excellent in CO poisoning inhibiting effect, H2S poisoning inhibiting effect, SO4 poisoning inhibiting effect and HCHO poisoning inhibiting effect, and a method for fluorinating platinum black. The platinum black material is characterized by fluorine adsorbed on its surface. The method for fluorinating platinum black is characterized by allowing platinum black to stand in a mixed gas atmosphere of n inert gas and fluorine in a low-pressure chamber to make fluorine adsorbed on the surface of the platinum black.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的目的在于提供一种铂黑材料,而不使用具有优良的CO中毒抑制效果,H2S中毒抑制作用,SO4中毒抑制作用和HCHO中毒抑制作用的昂贵稀有材料,以及氟化铂黑的方法。 铂黑材料的特征在于其表面吸附有氟。 氟化铂黑的方法的特征在于,使铂黑在低压室中的惰性气体和氟气的混合气体气氛中放置,以使氟吸附在铂黑的表面上。

    Battery capacity monitoring using consumed current as measured and
through a mode table
    8.
    发明授权
    Battery capacity monitoring using consumed current as measured and through a mode table 失效
    电池容量监测使用消耗电流测量和通过模式表

    公开(公告)号:US5434508A

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-18

    申请号:US133648

    申请日:1993-10-07

    Inventor: Masayoshi Ishida

    CPC classification number: G01R31/3613 G01R31/3655 G01R31/3606 G01R31/3648

    Abstract: The residual energy of a battery can accurately be displayed in real time even in electronic equipment which has greatly variable current consumption. A calculator unit in a battery pack measures an electric current supplied from a battery in the battery pack to the main body of a notebook type personal computer. If the measured current value is within a preselected range, it is used to calculate the residual energy of the battery. If the measured current value is out of the preselected range, the present operational mode of the main computer body is determined by mode display data obtained from an operational mode control circuit in the main computer body. A preselected current consumption corresponding to the judged operational mode is read out of a mode table in the battery pack and is used to calculate the residual energy of the battery. The calculated residual power of the battery is supplied to the operational mode control circuit as residual energy data which may be displayed on a sub LCD in real time.

    Abstract translation: 即使在电流消耗大的电子设备中,电池的剩余能量也能够准确地实时显示。 电池组中的计算器单元测量从电池组中的电池供应到笔记本型个人计算机的主体的电流。 如果测量的电流值处于预选范围内,则用于计算电池的剩余能量。 如果测量的电流值超出预选范围,则主计算机机身的当前操作模式由从主计算机机体中的操作模式控制电路获得的模式显示数据确定。 从电池组中的模式表中读出对应于所判断的操作模式的预选电流消耗,并用于计算电池的剩余能量。 计算出的电池剩余功率被提供给操作模式控制电路,作为可以实时显示在子LCD上的剩余能量数据。

    CATALYST COMPRISING PLATINUM BLACK AND FLUORINE
    9.
    发明申请
    CATALYST COMPRISING PLATINUM BLACK AND FLUORINE 有权
    包含白金和氟的催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US20120172210A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-05

    申请号:US13177260

    申请日:2011-07-06

    Abstract: The invention aims at providing a platinum black material, without using an expensive and rare material, which is excellent in CO poisoning inhibiting effect, H2S poisoning inhibiting effect, SO4 poisoning inhibiting effect and HCHO poisoning inhibiting effect, and a method for fluorinating platinum black. The platinum black material is characterized by fluorine adsorbed on its surface. The method for fluorinating platinum black is characterized by allowing platinum black to stand in a mixed gas atmosphere of n inert gas and fluorine in a low-pressure chamber to make fluorine adsorbed on the surface of the platinum black.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的目的在于提供一种铂黑材料,而不使用具有优良的CO中毒抑制效果,H2S中毒抑制作用,SO4中毒抑制作用和HCHO中毒抑制作用的昂贵稀有材料,以及氟化铂黑的方法。 铂黑材料的特征在于其表面吸附有氟。 氟化铂黑的方法的特征在于,使铂黑在低压室中的惰性气体和氟气的混合气体气氛中放置,以使氟吸附在铂黑的表面上。

    Steel Pipe With Good Magnetic Properties And Method Of Producing The Same
    10.
    发明申请
    Steel Pipe With Good Magnetic Properties And Method Of Producing The Same 有权
    具有良好磁性的钢管及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080011389A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-17

    申请号:US11791503

    申请日:2005-09-01

    Abstract: A steel pipe with good magnetic properties and a method of producing the same are proposed. Specific solutions are as follows. A steel pipe blank having a composition containing 0.5% or less C and 85% or more Fe in terms of mass percent is heated, and stretch-reducing is then performed so that the diameter decrease ratio is 15% or more and the rolling finishing temperature is (the Ar3 transformation point −10)° C. or lower. Consequently, a structure in which the ratio of X-ray diffraction intensity obtained from the plane in which the direction of crystal grains is preferentially oriented parallel to the circumference direction and the direction of crystal grains is preferentially oriented parallel to the rolling direction of the steel pipe to that obtained for a three-dimensionally randomly oriented sample is 3.0 or more is formed, and the r-value is increased, thereby improving the magnetic properties of the steel pipe. Furthermore, when annealing is performed at a temperature in the range of 550° C. to the Ac1 transformation point after the stretch-reducing, the crystal grain size is coarsened to further improve the magnetic properties. Cold drawing may be performed prior to the annealing. When a steel pipe having a high-purity composition containing less than 0.01% C and 95% or more Fe is used as the steel pipe blank, the magnetic properties are further improved. In order to further improve the magnetic properties, appropriate amounts of Si and Al are preferably contained. In addition, an appropriate content of Cr improves the magnetic properties in the high-frequency range.

    Abstract translation: 提出了具有良好磁特性的钢管及其制造方法。 具体方案如下。 将具有以质量百分比计含量为0.5%以下且Fe为85%以上的Fe的组成的钢管坯加热,然后进行拉伸减少,使得直径减小率为15%以上,轧制终轧温度 是(Ar 3 3相变点-10)℃以下。 因此,从晶粒的<100>方向优选平行于圆周方向的平面和晶粒的<011>方向获得的X射线衍射强度的比优先取向为平行于 钢管的轧制方向与三维随机取向试样的轧制方向成为3.0以上,r值增加,从而提高钢管的磁特性。 此外,当在拉伸还原后,在550℃的温度下进行退火至Ac 1 H 2相变​​点时,晶粒尺寸粗大化,进一步提高磁特性。 冷拉拔可以在退火之前进行。 当使用含有小于0.01%C和95%以上Fe的高纯度组成的钢管作为钢管坯时,磁特性进一步提高。 为了进一步提高磁特性,优选含有适量的Si和Al。 另外,适当的Cr含量能够提高高频范围的磁特性。

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