Discrete Or Single Dose Detergent Formulation
    1.
    发明申请
    Discrete Or Single Dose Detergent Formulation 审中-公开
    离散或单剂量洗涤剂配方

    公开(公告)号:US20150141312A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-21

    申请号:US14600461

    申请日:2015-01-20

    IPC分类号: C11D3/37 C11D11/00

    摘要: Discrete or single dose detergent formulationA discrete or single dose detergent formulation is described. The formulation comprises special copolymers A. These copolymers A comprise structural units originating from a1) one or more special monomers comprising a cyclic amide structure or a2) one or more special alkoxylated monomers and b) one or more special monomers comprising an amido group and a sulfonic acid group in protonated or in salt form and may be crosslinked or non-crosslinked. The discrete or single dose detergent formulations are particularly suited for treating table ware or glasses in automatic dishwashing machines.

    摘要翻译: 离散或单剂量洗涤剂制剂描述离散或单剂量洗涤剂配方。 该制剂包含特殊的共聚物A.这些共聚物A包含源自a1)一种或多种包含环状酰胺结构的特殊单体或a2)一种或多种特殊烷氧基化单体的结构单元和b)一种或多种包含酰氨基和 磺酸基团为质子化或盐形式,并且可以是交联的或非交联的。 离散或单剂量洗涤剂配方特别适用于在自动洗碗机中处理餐具或眼镜。

    Water-Soluble Or Water-Swellable Polymers On The Basis Of Salts Of Acryloyldimethyltaurine Acid Or The Derivatives Thereof, The Production Thereof And The Use Thereof As Thickener, Stabilizer And Consistency Agents
    5.
    发明申请
    Water-Soluble Or Water-Swellable Polymers On The Basis Of Salts Of Acryloyldimethyltaurine Acid Or The Derivatives Thereof, The Production Thereof And The Use Thereof As Thickener, Stabilizer And Consistency Agents 失效
    水溶性或水溶性聚合物在丙烯酰基二甲基牛磺酸或其衍生物的基础上,其生产及其用途作为增稠剂,稳定剂和稠度剂

    公开(公告)号:US20100278763A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-04

    申请号:US12747727

    申请日:2008-12-16

    摘要: Polymers are described comprising a) one or more of the recurring structural units of the formula (1) where R1 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl and A is C1-C8 alkylene, and Q+ is H+, NH4+, Li+, Na+, K+, ½Ca++, ½ Mg++, ½ Zn++ or ⅓ Al+++, and the neutralization degree of the structural units of formula (1) is 50 to 100 mol-%, and b) one or more of the recurring structural units of the formula (2) where R1 and A are R1 and A from formula (1) and X+ is [HNR5R6R7]+, where R5, R6 and R7 can independently from each other be hydrogen, a linear or branched alkyl group with 1 to 22 carbon atoms, a linear or branched, simple or polyunsaturated alkenylene group with 2 to 22 carbon atoms, a C6-C22-alkylamidopropyl group, a linear monohydroxyalkyl group with 2 to 10 carbon atoms or a linear or branched dihydroxyalkyl group with 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and wherein at least one of the groups R5, R6 and R7 is not hydrogen, with the proviso that the molar ratio of the structural units of formula (1), where Q+ is NH4+, Li+, Na+, K+, Ca++, Mg++, Zn++ or Al+++, to the structural units of formula (2) is 97:3 to 55:45 and the formation concentration (CMC)

    摘要翻译: 描述了包含a)一种或多种式(1)的重复结构单元的聚合物,其中R1是氢,甲基或乙基,A是C1-C8亚烷基,Q +是H +,NH4 +,Li +,Na +,K +,½Ca++ ,½Mg ++,½Zn ++或⅓Al+++,式(1)的结构单元的中和度为50至100mol%,和b)一种或多种式(2)的重复结构单元,其中R 1 并且A为式(1)中的R 1和A,X +为[HNR 5 R 6 R 7] +,其中R 5,R 6和R 7可彼此独立地为氢,具有1至22个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,直链或支链 具有2至22个碳原子的简单或多不饱和亚烯基,C 6 -C 22烷基酰胺基丙基,具有2至10个碳原子的直链单羟基烷基或具有3至10个碳原子的直链或支链二羟基烷基,并且其中至少一个 基团R 5,R 6和R 7不是氢,条件是式(1)的结构单元的摩尔比, 对于式(2)的结构单元,Q +为NH 4 +,Li +,Na +,K +,Ca ++,Mg ++,Zn ++或Al +++,为97:3至55:45,形成浓度(CMC)<15g / l和c )由具有至少两个烯属双键的单体获得的0至8,优选0.01至5重量%的交联结构单元。 聚合物例如以化妆品,皮肤病学和药物组合物中的增稠剂的有利方式是合适的。

    Interferometric Height Measurement
    7.
    发明授权
    Interferometric Height Measurement 失效
    干涉高度测量

    公开(公告)号:US07551292B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-23

    申请号:US12059017

    申请日:2008-03-31

    IPC分类号: G01B11/30

    摘要: The invention relates to an interferometric method for measuring a height of a first region on a first surface, the first surface having first areas having first optical properties and second areas having second optical properties, the method comprising the steps of generating of first and second coherent light beams, reflecting at least the first coherent light beam from the first region into a first return beam and reflecting the second coherent light beam from a second region into a second return beam, measuring at least a first reflectivity of the first region, determining a topography-dependent phase shift of the first and second return beams for the height measurement based on the first reflectivity.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于测量第一表面上的第一区域的高度的干涉测量方法,所述第一表面具有具有第一光学特性的第一区域和具有第二光学特性的第二区域,所述方法包括以下步骤:产生第一和第二相干 光束,至少反射从第一区域到第一返回光束的第一相干光束,并将第二相干光束从第二区域反射到第二返回光束中,测量第一区域的至少第一反射率, 基于第一反射率的高度测量的第一和第二返回光束的地形相关相移。

    Interferometric height measurement
    8.
    发明授权
    Interferometric height measurement 失效
    干涉高度测量

    公开(公告)号:US07551291B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-23

    申请号:US12059001

    申请日:2008-03-31

    IPC分类号: G01B11/30

    摘要: The invention relates to an interferometric method for measuring a height of a first region on a first surface, the first surface having first areas having first optical properties and second areas having second optical properties, the method comprising the steps of generating of first and second coherent light beams, reflecting at least the first coherent light beam from the first region into a first return beam and reflecting the second coherent light beam from a second region into a second return beam, measuring at least a first reflectivity of the first region, determining a topography-dependent phase shift of the first and second return beams for the height measurement based on the first reflectivity.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于测量第一表面上的第一区域的高度的干涉测量方法,所述第一表面具有具有第一光学特性的第一区域和具有第二光学特性的第二区域,所述方法包括以下步骤:产生第一和第二相干 光束,至少反射从第一区域到第一返回光束的第一相干光束,并将第二相干光束从第二区域反射到第二返回光束中,测量第一区域的至少第一反射率, 基于第一反射率的高度测量的第一和第二返回光束的地形相关相移。

    Method and system for interferometric height measurement
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and system for interferometric height measurement 失效
    干涉高度测量方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US07397569B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-08

    申请号:US11481101

    申请日:2006-07-05

    IPC分类号: G01B11/30

    摘要: A system and method for interferometric height measurement. A first coherent light beam and a second coherent light beam is generated. At least the first coherent light beam is reflected from a first region into a first return beam and the second coherent light beam is reflected from a second region into a second return beam. At least a first reflectivity of the first region is measured. A topography-dependent phase shift of the first return beam and the second return beam is determined with reference to a curve relating the first reflectivity to a material-dependent phase shift. A height based on the topography-dependent phase shift is measured.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于干涉高度测量的系统和方法。 产生第一相干光束和第二相干光束。 至少第一相干光束从第一区域反射成第一返回光束,并且第二相干光束从第二区域反射到第二返回光束。 测量第一区域的至少第一反射率。 参考第一反射率与材料相关相移的曲线来确定第一返回光束和第二返回光束的地形相关相移。 测量基于地形相关相移的高度。

    Process for the preparation of stable polymer concentrates
    10.
    发明申请
    Process for the preparation of stable polymer concentrates 审中-公开
    制备稳定聚合物浓缩物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080026022A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-31

    申请号:US11906578

    申请日:2007-10-03

    摘要: Process for preparing stable polymer concentrates, wherein acryloyldimethyltaurine and/or acryloyldimethyltaurate are free-radically polymerized with at least one further component in the presence of a polymerization medium, a higher-boiling solvent or solvent mixture is added to the resulting reaction product or reaction mixture, and the lower-boiling polymerization medium is removed, optionally under reduced pressure.

    摘要翻译: 制备稳定的聚合物浓缩物的方法,其中丙烯酰基二甲基牛磺酸和/或丙烯酰基二甲基牛磺酸酯在聚合介质存在下与至少一种其它组分自由基聚合,向所得反应产物或反应混合物中加入高沸点溶剂或溶剂混合物 ,并且任选地在减压下除去低沸点聚合介质。