摘要:
A device for automatic illumination and inspection of tubular probes, in particular stents, is proposed, with rotatable means for holding the probes that are to be inspected, with an electronic camera and associated lens, with a computer-based electronic imaging system, and with means for illuminating the probe that is to be inspected. The probe surfaces are illuminated by means of a combination of dark field illumination and transillumination.
摘要:
A device for automatic illumination and inspection of tubular probes, in particular stents, is proposed, with rotatable means for holding the probes that are to be inspected, with an electronic camera and associated lens, with a computer-based electronic imaging system, and with means for illuminating the probe that is to be inspected. The probe surfaces are illuminated by means of a combination of dark field illumination and transillumination.
摘要:
A hydrojet cleaning device (1) for cleaning the interior of a curved or coiled tubular device comprising a flexible hose (3) having one end connectable to a supply of pressurized water, and one end provided with a jet nozzle (5). The flexible hose is provided with a plurality of circumferential spacers (6) distributed over at least a section of the length of the hose. The spacers can for example comprise pulleys (11). Method of cleaning a coiled tubular line, such as a spiralled heat exchanger using such a hydrojet cleaning device. The distance between the spacers may, e.g., be such that the section of the hose between the spacers is entirely spaced from the interior wall of the tubular line wall over its full length.
摘要:
Graft copolymers which contain at least one monoethylenically unsaturated monomer comprising at least one nitrogen-containing heterocycle are used as assistants for leather production.
摘要:
A process for pretreating cellulosic textile, which comprises the steps of: (a) treating cellulosic textile with a solution of polymer or copolymer obtainable by (a1) polymerization or copolymerization of N-vinylamide of the general formula I where R is selected from hydrogen and C1-C10-alkyl, and (a2) partial hydrolysis if appropriate, (b) optionally drying the treated textile, and (c) optionally saponifying all or some of the amide groups, wherein at least one of the steps (a2) and (c) is carried out.
摘要翻译:一种用于预处理纤维素织物的方法,其包括以下步骤:(a)用聚合物或共聚物溶液处理纤维素织物,所述聚合物或共聚物可通过(a1)通式I的N-乙烯基酰胺的聚合或共聚获得,其中R选自氢和 C 1 -C 10 - 烷基,和(a2)适当的部分水解,(b)任选地干燥经处理的织物,和(c)任选地皂化全部或一些 酰胺基,其中进行步骤(a2)和(c)中的至少一个。
摘要:
The present invention relates to cosmetic preparations, in particular for hair cosmetic applications, which comprise copolymers based on N-vinyllactams and N-vinyl heterocyclic compounds.
摘要:
Preparations in powder form comprising or consisting of soluble or insoluble polyvinylpyrrolidone and/or polyvinylpyrrolidone copolymers and suitable as aid for pharmaceutical formulations comprise in homogeneous dispersion very small amounts of heavy metals which are physiologically tolerated in these amounts, or very small amounts of peroxide-cleaving enzymes.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the use of copolymers A containing a) from 50 to 99% by weight of at least one N-vinyllactam or N-vinylamine selected from the group consisting of N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylpiperidone, N-vinylcaprolactam, N-vinylimidazole, methylated N-vinylimidazole, and N-vinylformamide, and b) from 1 to 50% by weight of at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of b1) C8-C30-alkyl esters of monoethylenically unsaturated C3-C8 carboxylic acids; b2) N—C8-C30-alkyl-substituted amides of monoethylenically unsaturated C3-C8 carboxylic acids; b3) N,N—C8-C30-dialkyl-substituted amides of monoethylenically unsaturated C3-C8 carboxylic acids; b4) vinyl esters of aliphatic C8-C30 carboxylic acids; and b5) C8-C30-alkyl vinyl ethers to produce membranes.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及含有a)50至99重量%的至少一种N-乙烯基内酰胺或N-乙烯胺的共聚物A的用途,所述N-乙烯基内酰胺或N-乙烯胺选自N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮,N-乙烯基哌啶酮,N-乙烯基己内酰胺,N 乙烯基咪唑,甲基化N-乙烯基咪唑和N-乙烯基甲酰胺,以及b)1至50重量%的至少一种选自b 1 C 8的单体, 单烯键式不饱和C 3 -C 8羧酸的烷基酯; B 2 N 2 N 8 -C 30 -C 30 - 单烯属不饱和C 3 -C 3 - 亚烷基取代的酰胺 > 8 u>羧酸; B 3 N N,NC 8 -C 20 - 二烷基 - 取代的单烯属不饱和C 3 -C 3 - 酰胺 8%羧酸; 脂族C 8 -C 30羧酸的乙烯基酯; 和B 5 C 8 -C 30 - 烷基乙烯基醚以产生膜。
摘要:
The use of copolymers containing a) from 60% to 99% by weight of at least one vinyllactam or N-vinylamine selected from the group consisting of N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylpiperidone, N-vinylcaprolactam or N-vinylformamide, and b) from 1% to 40% by weight of at least one monomer of the general formula where b1) R1, R2, R3 each denote oxygen, C1-C4-alkyl, C6-aryl, C7-C10-alkylaryl and R4 denotes the general formula II X denotes oxygen, NH, NR (where R=R1) R5 denotes C1-C6-alkyl, phenyl, A denotes OH, NH2, NR2 (wheret R2=R1) R6, R7 R8 each denote hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl n denotes an integer between 1 and 4 B, F each denote C, N D denotes C1-C4-alkyl, O, NH p denotes an integer between 0 and 15 E denotes N, O l, m each denote 0 or 1 R9, R10, R11 each denote hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C6-C10-aryl, C7-C10-alkylaryl and s, q each denote an integer between 0 and 2. For E=nitrogen the s+q sum is equal to 1 or 2. For E=oxygen the s+q sum is equal to zero. For E=nitrogen and s+q=2 the counterions needed for charge neutrality are selected from elements of groups 1, 2 or 13 with the proviso that there is one element of group 1 per R4 radical when a group 1 element is selected, one element of group 2 per two R4 radicals when a group 2 element is selected and one element of group 13 per three R4 radicals when a group 13 element is selected. b2) R1, R2, R3 each denote hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C6-aryl, C7-C10-alkylaryl or a radical of the general formula III R4 denotes a radical of the general formula III R6, R7 each denote hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C6-aryl, C7-C10-alkylaryl X denotes O, NH, NR (where R=R6) R5 denotes C1-C10-alkyl, C6-C10-aryl, C7-C14-alkylaryl n denotes an integer between 0 and 15 Y denotes O, N R6, R7 each denote hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C6-aryl, C7-C10-alkylaryl p, q each denote an integer between 0 and 2 with the proviso that at least one of R1, R2, R3 and R4 but not more than two denote the general formula III. b3) R1, R2, R3 each denote hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C6-aryl, C7-C10-alkylaryl R4 denotes a radical of the general formula IV R5 denotes C1-C8-alkyl n denotes an integer between 0 and 4 m, l each denote 0 or 1 R6 denotes C1-C4-alkyl R7 denotes hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl and X N(R1)(R2) or halogen. b4) R1, R2, R3 each denote hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C6-aryl, C7-C10-alkylaryl R4 denotes a radical of the general formula V X, Y each denote O, N, S R5, R6 each denote C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkenyl l, m each denote an integer between 0 and 4 n denotes an integer between 0 and 2 R7 denotes hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl Z denotes sulfate, hydrogensulfate, chloride, bromide, iodide, phosphate, hydrogenphosphate, dihydrogenphosphate p denotes 0, ⅓, ½, 1 and q denotes an integer between 0 and 3. b5) R1, R2, R3 each denote hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C6-aryl, C7-C10-alkylaryl, or a radical of the general formula VI R4 denotes a radical of the general formula VI R5, R7, R8, R11 each denote C1-C6-alkyl, C6-aryl, C7-C10-alkylaryl R6, R12 each denote hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C6-aryl R9, R10 each denote hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C6-aryl, C7-C10-alkylaryl X denotes O E, F, Y, D each denote O, N, S M denotes an element of group 1, 2 or 13 of the periodic table a, k, l, s each denote 0 or 1 m, n, r, w each denote an integer between 0 and 10 o denotes an integer between 0 and 3 p denotes an integer between 0 and 20 q, t, u, v, z each denote an integer between 0 and 2 x denotes 0, ⅓, ½, 1 and y an integer between 1 and 3 with the proviso that at least one of R1, R2, R3 and R4 but not more than 2 denote the general formula VI, in conjunction with c) optionally one or more hydrophilic polymers C or mixtures thereof d) and optionally also further polymers D and mixtures thereof for producing membranes.
摘要:
The invention relates to acrylate polymers comprising a K-value ranging from 10 to 60, which can be obtained by the radical polymerization of: 30 to 99 wt. % of tert-butyl acrylate and/or tert-butyl methacrylate designated as monomer A; 1 to 28 wt. % of acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid designated as monomer B, and; 0 to 60 wt. % of a radically copolymerizable monomer or of a radically copolymerizable monomer mixture designated as monomer C, whereby at least one of monomers C yields a homopolymer with a glass-transition temperature lower than 30° C., with the provision that the wt. %'s total 100. The radical polymerization is carried out in the presence of alkane thiols with a C chain length of C 14 to C 22. The invention also relates to acrylate polymers comprising a K-value ranging from 10 to 60, which can be obtained by the radical polymerization of: 30 to 99 wt. % of tert-butyl acrylate and/or tert-butyl methacrylate designated as monomer A; 1 to 28 wt. % of acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid designated as monomer B, and; 0 to 60 wt. % of a radically copolymerizable monomer or of a radically copolymerizable monomer mixture designated as monomer C, whereby at least one of monomers C yields a homopolymer with a glass-transition temperature lower than 30° C., with the provision that the wt. %'s total 100. The radical polymerization is carried out in the presence of alkane thiols with a C chain length of C 10 to C 22 followed by a hydrogen peroxide treatment. The invention also relates to the use of these acrylate polymers as film formers as well as to their use in cosmetic preparations.