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公开(公告)号：US08785073B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-22
申请号：US13120261
申请日：2008-11-11
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , H01M8/2415 , H01M8/2484
摘要： A fuel cell includes an inlet manifold that communicates with an inlet pipe. The inlet pipe enters the inlet manifold at a port. A baffle is positioned about the port. The baffle captures and directs fuel away from a side of the inlet manifold that will face a cell stack. A fuel cell incorporating such an inlet manifold is also claimed.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括与入口管连通的入口歧管。 入口管在一个端口进入入口歧管。 挡板位于端口周围。 挡板捕获并引导燃料从入口歧管的一侧面向细胞堆。 还要求包含这种入口歧管的燃料电池。
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公开(公告)号：US20120244455A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-27
申请号：US13261310
申请日：2009-12-08
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/24 , H01M8/2484 , Y02E60/50
摘要： Ejectors (22, 59) are configured to receive fresh fuel gas at the motive inlet (27, 60) and to receive fuel recycle gas at the suction inlet (29, 64, 65). Each ejector is disposed either a) within a fuel inlet/outlet manifold (13, 109) or adjacent to and integral with the fuel inlet/outlet manifold. The ejector draws fuel recycle gas directly from the fuel outlet manifold and, after mixing with fresh fuel, is expanded (34, 76) to lower the pressure and is then fed directly into the fuel inlet manifold (14, 80, 109). The ejector may be within an external manifold (13, 92) or an internal manifold (109). The ejector (59) may be formed of perforations clear through a plate (80), which is closed on either side by other plates (83, 85), or the ejector may be formed by suitable sculpture of fuel cells (12) having internal fuel inlet (109) and fuel outlet (15) manifolds.
摘要翻译： 喷射器（22,59）构造成在动力入口（27,60）处接收新鲜的燃料气体并且在吸入口（29,64,65）处接收燃料循环气体。 每个喷射器设置在燃料入口/出口歧管（13,109）内或邻近燃料入口/出口歧管并与燃料入口/出口歧管一体地设置。 喷射器直接从燃料出口歧管吸取燃料循环气体，并在与新鲜燃料混合之后膨胀（34,76）以降低压力，然后直接进入燃料入口歧管（14,80,909）。 喷射器可以在外部歧管（13,92）或内部歧管（109）内。 喷射器（59）可以由通过板（80）透明的穿孔形成，板（80）的任一侧由其他板（83,85）封闭，或者喷射器可以通过具有内部的燃料电池（12）的适当雕塑形成 燃料入口（109）和燃料出口（15）歧管。
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公开(公告)号：US20110177415A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：US13061578
申请日：2008-10-06
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04679 , H01M8/04082 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04955
摘要： A fluid detection system and method is disclosed having sensor elements 66 comprising wire leads 68 and electrodes 74 electrically insulated from the stack 16, and positioned such that a measurable voltage is present between the sensor elements 66 only when fluid in water exit manifold space 54 is in contact with both of the electrodes 74. Sensor element 76 may also be utilized in combination with one or both sensor elements 66, and comprises a wire lead 68 operably connected to a pressure plate 60. Because pressure plate 60 is electrically conductive and in electrical communication with stack 16, a voltage measurable between sensor element 76 and sensor element 66 can be used to indicate that fluid is in contact with electrode 74 of sensor element 66. The placement of the electrodes 78, 80 can further indicate a level of fluid or flow of fluid through stack 16. Sensor elements 66 and 76 may communicate with a controller 82, which in response to a measured voltage, can be used to automatically regulate the fluid balance in stack 16 via water management system 88.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有传感器元件66的流体检测系统和方法，传感器元件66包括电线引线68和与堆叠16电绝缘的电极74，并且被定位成使得仅当在水出口歧管空间54中的流体出现在歧管空间54中时，传感器元件66之间才存在可测量的电压 传感器元件76还可以与一个或两个传感器元件66组合使用，并且包括可操作地连接到压力板60的导线68.由于压力板60是导电的并且是电气的 与堆叠16的通信，传感器元件76和传感器元件66之间可测量的电压可用于指示流体与传感器元件66的电极74接触。电极78,80的放置可以进一步指示流体的水平或 传感器元件66和76可以与控制器82通信，控制器82响应于测量的电压，可以用于自动化 通过水管理系统88在堆叠16中局部地调节流体平衡。
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公开(公告)号：US6027565A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-22
申请号：US947596
申请日：1997-10-09
申请人： Charles E. Bugg , Lawrence L. Delucas , Tattanhalli L. Nagabhushan , Paul P. Trotta , Michael D. Harrington , John Bradford Bishop, deceased , by Sue C. Bishop, executrix
发明人： Charles E. Bugg , Lawrence L. Delucas , Tattanhalli L. Nagabhushan , Paul P. Trotta , Michael D. Harrington , John Bradford Bishop, deceased , by Sue C. Bishop, executrix
CPC分类号： C30B30/08 , C07K1/306 , C07K14/62 , C30B29/58 , C30B7/00 , Y10S117/901 , Y10T117/1008 , Y10T117/1024
摘要： An apparatus for producing crystals of a macromolecule in microgravity includes a container 100 which is made of a material having a low thermal conductivity and an open end. A thermally conductive lid 102 is fitted on the open end of the container to close the container and a heat source/sink 114 is provided in thermal contact with the thermally conductive lid to generate a temperature gradient within the container. When a solution of the macromolecule is provided in the container, the temperature gradient induces and control the crystallization of the macromolecule. In operation, a temperature ramp from a start temperature to an end temperature is used to maintain and control the temperature gradient.
摘要翻译： 用于在微重力中生产大分子晶体的装置包括容器100，其由具有低导热性和开口端的材料制成。 导热盖102装配在容器的开口端以封闭容器，并且提供与导热盖热接触的热源/水槽114，以在容器内产生温度梯度。 当在容器中提供大分子溶液时，温度梯度诱导和控制大分子的结晶。 在操作中，使用从起始温度到结束温度的温度斜坡来维持和控制温度梯度。
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公开(公告)号：US20130177830A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-11
申请号：US13825995
申请日：2010-10-29
CPC分类号： C09K3/10 , C09K3/1009 , C09K2200/0642 , H01M8/0276 , H01M8/0284 , H01M8/0286 , H01M8/2415 , H01M8/2485 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： An example seal assembly includes a first seal that is configured to be placed between a fuel cell manifold and a fuel cell stack. The first seal establishes a recessed area within a side of the first seal that faces the fuel cell stack. The fuel cell seal assembly further includes a second seal that is configured to be placed between the first seal and the fuel cell stack within the recessed area. An example method of sealing a fuel cell interface includes holding a first seal within a groove established within a manifold and holding a second seal within a recessed area established within the second seal. The method limits flow of a fuel cell fluid using a first seal and the second seal.
摘要翻译： 示例性密封组件包括构造成放置在燃料电池歧管和燃料电池堆之间的第一密封件。 第一密封件在面向燃料电池堆的第一密封件的侧面内形成凹陷区域。 燃料电池密封组件还包括第二密封件，其被配置为放置在凹陷区域内的第一密封件和燃料电池堆之间。 密封燃料电池接口的示例性方法包括将第一密封件保持在建立在歧管内的凹槽内，并且将第二密封件保持在建立在第二密封件内的凹陷区域内。 该方法使用第一密封件和第二密封件来限制燃料电池流体的流动。
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公开(公告)号：US20110171557A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-14
申请号：US13120261
申请日：2008-11-11
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , H01M8/2415 , H01M8/2484
摘要： A fuel cell includes an inlet manifold that communicates with an inlet pipe. The inlet pipe enters the inlet manifold at a port. A baffle is positioned about the port. The baffle captures and directs fuel away from a side of the inlet manifold that will face a cell stack. A fuel cell incorporating such an inlet manifold is also claimed.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括与入口管连通的入口歧管。 入口管在一个端口进入入口歧管。 挡板位于端口周围。 挡板捕获并引导燃料从入口歧管的一侧面向细胞堆。 还要求包含这种入口歧管的燃料电池。
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公开(公告)号：US09312548B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-12
申请号：US14003807
申请日：2011-03-15
CPC分类号： H01M8/0271 , B29C45/14336 , B29C45/14467 , B29L2031/265 , B29L2031/3468 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/0284 , H01M8/0286 , H01M8/242 , H01M8/247 , H01M8/2484 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/50
摘要： An example method of securing a bond film to a fuel cell component includes positioning the bond film adjacent the fuel cell component and melting the bond film using thermal energy from an injection molded seal.
摘要翻译： 将接合膜固定到燃料电池部件的示例性方法包括将接合膜定位在燃料电池部件附近并使用来自注塑密封件的热能来熔化接合膜。
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公开(公告)号：US07435502B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-14
申请号：US10668869
申请日：2003-09-22
CPC分类号： H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04119 , H01M8/04141 , H01M8/04149 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04171 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2483 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32
摘要： Water transfer means (86) transfers fuel cell product water from a cathode water transport plate (34) to an anode water transport plate (23) of the same or a different fuel cell, wholly within a fuel cell stack (50), (disposed within each fuel cell of a fuel cell stack (50)). The water transfer means may be a very high permeability proton exchange membrane (21a), a water transfer band (90) such as silicon carbide particles, a porous water transfer zone (107), with or without a flow restrictor (109), internal water manifolds (112, 113) which extend through an entire fuel cell stack, or internal manifolds (112a, 112b, 112c, 112d, 113a, 113b, 113c, 113d) which extend only through groups of cells between solid plates (71). As an example, 90% product water may be removed as vapor in oxidant exhaust, 30% may be transferred through the water transfer means (86) from cathode water transport plates to anode water transport plates, of which 20% may flow from the anode to the cathode, the net result of osmosis and proton drag, and 10% may exit the anode water transport plates as liquid water.
摘要翻译： 水输送装置（86）将燃料电池产物水从阴极输送板（34）转移到完全在燃料电池堆（50）内的相同或不同燃料电池的阳极水输送板（23） 在燃料电池堆（50）的每个燃料电池内）。 水输送装置可以是非常高的渗透性质子交换膜（21a），诸如碳化硅颗粒的输水带（90），具有或不具有限流器（109）的多孔水转移区（107） 内部歧管（112,113），其延伸穿过整个燃料电池堆，或内部歧管（112a，112b，112c，112d，113a，113b，113c，113d），其仅延伸通过组 的固体板（71）之间的细胞。 例如，作为氧化剂排气中的蒸气可以除去90％的产物水，30％的水可以通过水转移装置（86）从阴极水输送板转移到阳极水输送板，其中20％可以从阳极流出 到阴极，渗透和质子阻力的净结果，10％可能作为液态水离开阳极水输送板。
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公开(公告)号：US09147895B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-29
申请号：US13261310
申请日：2009-12-08
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/24 , H01M8/2484 , Y02E60/50
摘要： Ejectors (22, 59) are configured to receive fresh fuel gas at the motive inlet (27, 60) and to receive fuel recycle gas at the suction inlet (29, 64, 65). Each ejector is disposed either a) within a fuel inlet/outlet manifold (13, 109) or adjacent to and integral with the fuel inlet/outlet manifold. The ejector draws fuel recycle gas directly from the fuel outlet manifold and, after mixing with fresh fuel, is expanded (34, 76) to lower the pressure and is then fed directly into the fuel inlet manifold (14, 80, 109). The ejector may be within an external manifold (13, 92) or an internal manifold (109). The ejector (59) may be formed of perforations clear through a plate (80), which is closed on either side by other plates (83, 85), or the ejector may be formed by suitable sculpture of fuel cells (12) having internal fuel inlet (109) and fuel outlet (15) manifolds.
摘要翻译： 喷射器（22,59）构造成在动力入口（27,60）处接收新鲜的燃料气体并且在吸入口（29,64,65）处接收燃料循环气体。 每个喷射器设置在燃料入口/出口歧管（13,109）内或邻近燃料入口/出口歧管并与燃料入口/出口歧管一体地设置。 喷射器直接从燃料出口歧管吸取燃料循环气体，并在与新鲜燃料混合之后膨胀（34,76）以降低压力，然后直接进入燃料入口歧管（14,80,909）。 喷射器可以在外部歧管（13,92）或内部歧管（109）内。 喷射器（59）可以由通过板（80）透明的穿孔形成，板（80）的任一侧由其他板（83,85）封闭，或者喷射器可以通过具有内部的燃料电池（12）的适当雕塑形成 燃料入口（109）和燃料出口（15）歧管。
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公开(公告)号：US20130344418A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-26
申请号：US14003807
申请日：2011-03-15
IPC分类号： H01M8/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/0271 , B29C45/14336 , B29C45/14467 , B29L2031/265 , B29L2031/3468 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/0284 , H01M8/0286 , H01M8/242 , H01M8/247 , H01M8/2484 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/50
摘要： An example method of securing a bond film to a fuel cell component includes positioning the bond film adjacent the fuel cell component and melting the bond film using thermal energy from an injection molded seal.
摘要翻译： 将接合膜固定到燃料电池部件的示例性方法包括将接合膜定位在燃料电池部件附近并使用来自注塑密封件的热能来熔化接合膜。
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