Cephalosporin antibiotics
    2.
    发明授权
    Cephalosporin antibiotics 失效
    头孢菌素类抗生素

    公开(公告)号:US4267320A

    公开(公告)日:1981-05-12

    申请号:US061260

    申请日:1979-07-27

    CPC分类号: C07D501/34

    摘要: The invention provides novel antibiotic cefuroxime esters of the formula ##STR1## (wherein R.sup.1 is a primary or secondary alkyl group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms and R.sup.2 is a primary or secondary alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms provided that at least one of the groups R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is methyl). These compounds are useful as orally administrable broad spectrum antibiotics.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了新颖的式(IMAGE)抗生素头孢呋辛酯(其中R 1是含有1至4个碳原子的伯或仲烷基,R 2是含有1至6个碳原子的伯或仲烷基,条件是至少有一个 基团R 1和R 2是甲基)。 这些化合物可用作口服给药的广谱抗生素。

    Syn isomers of cephalosporins having .alpha.-hydroximino- or
.alpha.-acyloxyiminoacylamido groups at position-7
    3.
    发明授权
    Syn isomers of cephalosporins having .alpha.-hydroximino- or .alpha.-acyloxyiminoacylamido groups at position-7 失效
    在7位具有α-羟肟基 - 或α-酰氧基亚氨基酰氨基的头孢菌素的同分异构体

    公开(公告)号:US4209616A

    公开(公告)日:1980-06-24

    申请号:US951761

    申请日:1978-10-16

    摘要: The invention provides novel antibiotic compounds which are 7.beta.-acylamidoceph-3-em-4-carboxylic acids, and non-toxic derivatives thereof, and 6.beta.-acylamidopenam-3-carboxylic acids, and non-toxic derivatives thereof, characterized in that the acylamido group has the structure ##STR1## where R is a hydrogen atom or an organic group and R.sup.a is a hydrogen atom or an acyl group. The compounds are syn isomers or exist as mixtures containing at least 75% of the syn isomer. These antibiotic compounds possess high antibacterial activity against a range of gram positive and gram negative organisms coupled with particularly high stability to .beta.-lactamases produced by various gram negative organisms. The invention is also concerned with the administration of the compounds.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了新的抗生素化合物,它们是7β-酰基酰胺基头孢-3-烯-4-羧酸及其无毒衍生物,和6β-酰基氨基青蒿素-3-羧酸及其无毒衍生物,其特征在于 酰胺基具有结构

    Penicillin antibiotics
    4.
    发明授权
    Penicillin antibiotics 失效
    青霉素抗生素

    公开(公告)号:US3936443A

    公开(公告)日:1976-02-03

    申请号:US595105

    申请日:1975-07-11

    CPC分类号: C07D307/54 C07D333/24

    摘要: The invention provides novel antibiotic compounds which are 6.beta.-acylamidopenam-3-carboxylic acids and non-toxic derivatives thereof, characterized in that the acylamido group has the structure ##EQU1## WHERE R is a hydrogen atom or an organic group and R.sup.a is a hydrogen atom or an acyl group. The compounds are syn isomers or exist as mixtures containing at least 75% of the syn isomer. These antibiotic compounds possess high antibacterial activity against a range of gram positive and gram negative organisms coupled with particularly high stability to .beta.-lactamases produced by various gram negative organisms. The invention is also concerned with the administration of the compounds.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了新颖的抗生素化合物,它们是6β-酰基氨基青蒿素-3-羧酸及其无毒的衍生物,其特征在于酰基酰胺基具有结构RCCONH PARALLEL N | ORA,其中R是氢原子或有机基团, Ra是氢原子或酰基。 这些化合物是顺式异构体,或作为含有至少75%的顺式异构体的混合物存在。 这些抗生素化合物对革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性生物体的一系列革兰氏阴性菌具有很高的抗菌活性,与各种革兰氏阴性生物产生的β-内酰胺酶具有特别高的稳定性。 本发明还涉及化合物的给药。

    System and method of analyzing network protocols
    5.
    发明授权
    System and method of analyzing network protocols 有权
    分析网络协议的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06819655B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-16

    申请号:US09188923

    申请日:1998-11-09

    IPC分类号: G01R3108

    摘要: A method and system for analyzing a public switched communications network from a remote place via the public Internet. The system comprises an access device which collects data from one or more links in a public switched communications network. The system further includes a server computer which receives the collected data from the access device via a dedicated network or the Internet. The server computer executes one or more applications to perform protocol analysis based on the received data. A client computer executing a Web browser may be used to communicate with the server computer via the Internet and access the outcome of the protocol analysis.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过公共因特网从远程地点分析公共交换通信网络的方法和系统。 该系统包括从公共交换通信网络中的一个或多个链路收集数据的接入设备。 该系统还包括服务器计算机,其通过专用网络或因特网从接入设备接收收集的数据。 服务器计算机执行一个或多个应用以基于接收的数据执行协议分析。 执行Web浏览器的客户端计算机可以用于经由因特网与服务器计算机通信并访问协议分析的结果。

    Method and apparatus for analyzing a communications network link
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for analyzing a communications network link 有权
    用于分析通信网络链路的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07072305B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-04

    申请号:US09430687

    申请日:1999-10-29

    IPC分类号: H04J1/16 H04J3/14

    摘要: A method and system for testing at least one link in a communications network. The system includes first and second analyzer units that are configured to test an existing link in the network. Alternatively, the first and second analyzer units may be configured to establish and test a link between them. A computer remotely controls the first and second analyzer units to perform testing of various communication parameters, such as packet loss and latency. Each analyzer unit may be configured to collect data over a predetermined duration to establish a network baseline of operation, which may be used to detect future network malfunctions. The computer estimates the deviation of communication parameters from the network baseline.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于测试通信网络中的至少一个链路的方法和系统。 该系统包括被配置为测试网络中的现有链路的第一和第二分析器单元。 或者,第一和第二分析器单元可以被配置为建立和测试它们之间的链接。 计算机远程控制第一和第二分析器单元来执行各种通信参数的测试,例如分组丢失和延迟。 每个分析器单元可以被配置为在预定的持续时间内收集数据以建立操作的网络基线,其可以用于检测未来的网络故障。 计算机估计通信参数与网络基线的偏差。

    Syn isomers of cephalosporins having .alpha.-hydroximino- or
.alpha.-acyloxyiminoacylamido groups at position-7
    9.
    发明授权
    Syn isomers of cephalosporins having .alpha.-hydroximino- or .alpha.-acyloxyiminoacylamido groups at position-7 失效
    在7-位上具有{60-羟肟基 - 或{6-氰酰氧基亚氨酰基酰胺基的头孢菌素的Syn异构体

    公开(公告)号:US4024134A

    公开(公告)日:1977-05-17

    申请号:US554014

    申请日:1975-02-28

    摘要: The invention provides novel antibiotic compounds which are 7.beta.-acylamidoceph-3-em-4-carboxylic acids, and non-toxic derivatives thereof, and 6.beta.-acylamidopenam-3-carboxylic acids, and non-toxic derivatives thereof, characterized in that the acylamido group has the structure ##STR1## where R is a hydrogen atom or an organic group and R.sup.a is a hydrogen atom or an acyl group. The compounds are syn isomers or exist as mixtures containing at least 75% of the syn isomer. These antibiotic compounds possess high antibacterial activity against a range of gram positive and gram negative organisms coupled with particularly high stability to .beta.-lactamases produced by various gram negative organisms. The invention is also concerned with the administration of the compounds.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了新的抗生素化合物,它们是7β-酰基酰胺基头孢-3-烯-4-羧酸及其无毒衍生物,和6β-酰基氨基青蒿素-3-羧酸及其无毒衍生物,其特征在于 酰胺基具有结构