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    Mixed peroxygen activator compositions
    3.
    发明授权
    Mixed peroxygen activator compositions 失效
    混合过氧活化剂组合物

    公开(公告)号：US5814242A

    公开(公告)日：1998-09-29

    申请号：US758545

    申请日：1996-11-29

    申请人： Vincent E. Alvarez ,  James E. Deline ,  Lafayette D. Foland ,  Thomas W. Kaaret ,  Michael J. Petrin ,  William L. Smith ,  Barry A. Sudbury ,  Alfred G. Zielske

    发明人： Vincent E. Alvarez ,  James E. Deline ,  Lafayette D. Foland ,  Thomas W. Kaaret ,  Michael J. Petrin ,  William L. Smith ,  Barry A. Sudbury ,  Alfred G. Zielske

    IPC分类号： C07D295/14 ,  C07D295/15 ,  C11D3/386 ,  C11D3/39 ,  C11D3/395 ,  C11D3/42 ,  C11D7/54 ,  D06L3/02 ,  H04B7/06 ,  C09K3/00

    CPC分类号： C07D295/15 ,  C11D3/38618 ,  C11D3/3925 ,  C11D3/3947 ,  C11D3/42 ,  D06L3/021 ,  D06L3/026 ,  H04B7/0619

    摘要： Preferred embodiments of the invention are heterocyclic cationic activators with the structure of Formula I ##STR1## wherein A is a saturated ring formed by a plurality of atoms in addition to the N.sub.1 atom, the saturated ring atoms including at least one carbon atom and at least one of O, S, and N atoms, the substituent R.sub.1 bound to the N.sub.1 atom of the Formula I structure including either (a) a C.sub.1-24 alkyl or alkoxylated alkyl where the alkoxy is C.sub.2-4, (b) a C.sub.4-24 cycloalkyl, (c) a C.sub.7-24 alkaryl, (d) a repeating or nonrepeating alkoxy or alkoxylated alcohol, where the alkoxy unit is C.sub.2-4, or (e) --CR.sub.2 R.sub.3 C.tbd.N where R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each H, a C.sub.1-24 alkyl, cycloalkyl, or alkaryl, or a repeating or nonrepeating alkoxyl or alkoxylated alcohol where the alkoxy unit is C.sub.2-4, the R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 substituents being each H, a C.sub.1-24 alkyl, cycloalkyl, or alkaryl, or a repeating or nonrepeating alkoxyl or alkoxylated alcohol where the alkoxy unit is C.sub.2-4, Z is in the range of 0 to 10, and wherein Y is an anionic peracid activator. When these are dissolved in an aqueous solution in the presence of an active oxygen source, coactivation will occur for improved bleaching.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的优选实施方案是具有式I结构的杂环阳离子活化剂，其中A是除N1原子之外由多个原子形成的饱和环，饱和环原子包括至少一个碳原子和 O，S和N原子中的至少一个，取代基R 1与式I结构的N1原子结合，包括（a）C 1-4烷基或烷氧基烷基，其中烷氧基是C 2-4，（b）a C4-24环烷基，（c）C7-24烷芳基，（d）重复或非重复烷氧基或烷氧基化醇，其中烷氧基单元是C 2-4，或（e）-CR 2 R 3 C 3 N N，其中R 2和R 3各自为H ，C 1-4烷基，环烷基或烷芳基，或重复或非重复烷氧基或烷氧基化醇，其中烷氧基单元为C 2-4，R 2和R 3取代基各为H，C 1-4烷基，环烷基或烷芳基， 或重复或不重复的烷氧基或烷氧基化醇，其中烷氧基单元为C 2-4，Z在0至10的范围内，并且其中 Y是阴离子过酸活化剂。 当这些在活性氧源的存在下溶解在水溶液中时，将共同活化以改善漂白。

    Outside window cleaner containing polyvinyl alcohol and amine-containing polymer
    4.
    发明授权
    Outside window cleaner containing polyvinyl alcohol and amine-containing polymer 失效
    含有聚乙烯醇和含胺聚合物的外窗清洁剂

    公开(公告)号：US4539145A

    公开(公告)日：1985-09-03

    申请号：US532635

    申请日：1983-09-15

    申请人： Vincent E. Alvarez ,  David L. Conkey

    发明人： Vincent E. Alvarez ,  David L. Conkey

    IPC分类号： C11D7/22 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D7/24 ,  C11D7/60 ,  C11D10/02 ,  C11D1/38 ,  C11D1/66 ,  C11D17/08

    CPC分类号： C11D3/3753

    摘要： An outside window cleaner comprising mixtures of one or more polyvinyl alcohols with water, or preferably, polyvinyl alcohol, a cationic polymer, such as trimethylol melamine, and water, alters or modifies window or other hard surfaces such that water drains off in uniform sheets, leaving virtually no residue or spots caused from the deposition of dirt, cleaning compositions or a combination of the two. In a further embodiment, a selected cationic or nonionic surfactant is added to the formula of this invention to improve detergency while retaining the uniform drainage advantage in rinsing.

    摘要翻译： 包括一种或多种聚乙烯醇与水或优选聚乙烯醇，阳离子聚合物如三羟甲基三聚氰胺和水的混合物的外窗清洁剂，改变或改变窗口或其它硬表面，使得水以均匀的片材排出， 实际上没有留下污垢，清洁组合物的沉积物或两者的组合引起的残留物或斑点。 在另一个实施方案中，将选择的阳离子或非离子表面活性剂加入到本发明的配方中以提高去污力，同时保持冲洗中的均匀排水优势。

    Built liquid bleaching compositions
    5.
    发明授权
    Built liquid bleaching compositions 失效
    内置液体漂白组合物

    公开(公告)号：US4151104A

    公开(公告)日：1979-04-24

    申请号：US875404

    申请日：1978-02-06

    申请人： Vincent E. Alvarez ,  Lodric L. Maddox

    发明人： Vincent E. Alvarez ,  Lodric L. Maddox

    IPC分类号： C11D7/54 ,  C11D3/395 ,  C11D7/56

    CPC分类号： C11D3/3958 ,  C11D3/3956

    摘要： An aqueous bleaching composition having a pH from about 11 to 14, comprising an alkali metal hypochlorite, an alkali metal orthophosphate buffer, and an alkali metal pyrophosphate builder. The buffer increases the stability of the hypochlorite formulation to be comparable to a non-built composition of equal hypochlorite content despite the solution's increased ionic strength. The builder significantly aids in soil removal during laundering operations.

    摘要翻译： 一种具有约11至14的pH的含水漂白组合物，其包含碱金属次氯酸盐，碱金属正磷酸盐缓冲剂和碱金属焦磷酸盐助洗剂。 缓冲液增加了次氯酸盐配方的稳定性，使其与不含溶液增加的离子强度的相同次氯酸盐含量的非构建组合物相当。 在洗涤操作过程中，施工者可以很好地帮助去除土壤。