摘要:
A phase-locked loop (PLL) with novel phase detection mechanism is provided, including a phase frequency detector (PFD), a controller, a digital-to-analog (D2A) module, and a voltage-controlled oscillator/current-controlled oscillator (VCO/ICO), wherein PFD has a reference signal input and an input from output signal of the VCO/ICO and is connected to the controller, the controller is then further connected to D2A module, D2A module converts the control signal from the controller into an analog voltage to control the frequency and phase of VCO/ICO. It is worth noting that the PFD of the present invention has a novel phase detection mechanism so that the phase detection does not rely on edge alignment. In addition, the novel phase detection mechanism also allows flexible reference signal input, as opposed to the aforementioned fixed external source, such as, a crystal.
摘要:
An apparatus for generating multi-phase clock signals with a ring oscillator is provided, including a first stage phase-blender module and a second stage phase-blender module. The first stage phase-blender module further includes a plurality of differential OP phase-blender circuits. Each differential blender circuit has two signal inputs, and an output signal whose phase is an interpolation of the two input signal. The second stage phase blender module includes a plurality of inverter phase-blender circuits. Each inverter phase-blender circuit receives two output signals from the first stage phase-blender module as inputs, and outputs a clock signal with the interpolated phase of the two output signals of the first stage phase-blender module. The present invention also provides a method for generating multi-phase clock signals with a ring oscillator, including the following steps: (1) using a ring oscillator to provide at least two non-full swing signals, (2) using an differential OP phase-blender circuit to blend the phases of two non-full signals from the ring oscillator, and (3) using an inverter phase-blender circuit to generate multi-phase clock signal with interpolated phase.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory with a sense amplifier for high-speed sensing of the signal from a memory cell. The semiconductor memory includes plural memory arrays having plural memory cells, a sense amplifier, and a latch circuit. The memory cells are precharged when a precharge signal is enabled. The sense amplifier has an additional discharge path enabled by the disabled precharge signal to speed up reading data. The latch circuit is turn off by the enabled precharged signal to hold the data.
摘要:
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device to increase the effective concentration of a doped region. A first dopant is implanted into a substrate. A second dopant is implanted into the substrate. The first dopant has a lower diffusion coefficient, a higher energy gap, and a higher atomic mass than those of the second dopant.
摘要:
An apparatus for generating multi-phase clock signals with a ring oscillator is provided, including a first stage phase-blender module and a second stage phase-blender module. The first stage phase-blender module further includes a plurality of differential OP phase-blender circuits. Each differential blender circuit has two signal inputs, and an output signal whose phase is an interpolation of the two input signals. The second stage phase blender module includes a plurality of inverter phase-blender circuits. Each inverter phase-blender circuit receives two output signals from the first stage phase-blender module as inputs, and outputs a clock signal with the interpolated phase of the two output signals of the first stage phase-blender module.
摘要:
A phase-locked loop (PLL) with novel phase detection mechanism is provided, including a phase frequency detector (PFD), a controller, a digital-to-analog (D2A) module, and a voltage-controlled oscillator/current-controlled oscillator (VCO/ICO), wherein PFD has a reference signal input and an input from the output signal of the VCO/ICO and is connected to the controller, the controller is then further connected to the D2A module, the D2A module converts the control signal from the controller into an analog voltage to control the frequency and phase of VCO/ICO. It is worth noting that the PFD of the present invention has a novel phase detection mechanism so that the phase detection can be accomplished by observing signal level transitions of the reference signal input and a delayed reference signal with respect to the output signal of the VCO/ICO without edge alignment. In addition, the novel phase detection mechanism also allows flexible reference signal input.