Abstract:
The present invention provides electrochemical energy storage systems comprising metallolyte composites, iron fluoride composites and iron oxyfluoride composites. The present invention further provides methods for fabricating metallolyte composites.
Abstract:
The present invention provides electrochemical energy storage systems comprising metallolyte composites, iron fluoride composites and iron oxyfluoride composites. The present invention further provides methods for fabricating metallolyte composites.
Abstract:
The present invention provides electrochemical energy storage systems comprising metallolyte composites, iron fluoride composites and iron oxyfluoride composites. The present invention further provides methods for fabricating metallolyte composites.
Abstract:
The present invention provides electrochemical energy storage systems comprising metallolyte composites, iron fluoride composites and iron oxyfluoride composites. The present invention further provides methods for fabricating metallolyte composites.
Abstract:
A high capacity rechargeable lithium battery cell comprising a positive electrode member, a negative electrode member, and an interposed separator member providing an electrolyte includes an active electrode material comprising a crystalline nitride of a metal which be lithium-alloying, such Zn, or non-alloying, such as Cu. The metal nitride electrode materials effectively replace carbonaceous negative electrode materials in Li-ion cells, providing significantly improved stable gravimetric capacity ranging to about 450 mAh/g and volumetric capacity ranging to more than five-fold that of graphite.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a phase-locked loop delivering a recovered clock signal from a reference clock signal F.sub.ref in which some transitions are missing. The loop includes a first divide-by-M frequency divider receiving the clock F.sub.ref and delivering a signal of frequency F.sub.ref /M; a phase comparator providing a phase error signal from the signal of frequency F.sub.ref /M, and the output signal from a second divide-by-M frequency divider; a divide-by-K frequency divider providing a signal of frequency F.sub.k from a local oscillator signal of frequency F.sub.oL receiving the phase error signal as a control signal; an adder-counter of the division ratio p/q receiving the local oscillator signal of frequency F.sub.oL and delivering a signal of frequency F.sub.o equal to F.sub.oL *p/q; a mixer delivering a signal of frequency F.sub.n equal to F.sub.o -F.sub.k on the basis of signal of frequency F.sub.k and the signal of frequency F.sub.o ; and a divide-by-N frequency divider synchronized by F.sub.oL, receiving the signal of frequency F.sub.n, and delivering a recovered clock to the second divide-by-M frequency divider.
Abstract:
A battery system for efficiently operating a battery under various circumstances, such as relating to extreme temperature ranges and varying load (i.e. current) ranges. The battery system generally includes at least one first cell having a first chemistry, at least one second cell having a second chemistry and a controller in communication with the first cell and the second cell. The controller is adapted to employ a chemical reaction of the first chemistry in the first cell or the second chemistry in the second cell. The first chemistry is different than the second chemistry, wherein the first chemistry and the second chemistry may be adapted to provide current over varying temperature ranges or to provide current for varying current loads.
Abstract:
An electrochemical cell includes a first cell, a second cell and a barrier isolating a fluid in the first cell from the second cell in which the barrier, in response to an activation signal, changes to a second state to allow the fluid to pass into the second cell and activate the electrochemical cell.