公开(公告)号：US08948610B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-03

申请号：US13282191

申请日：2011-10-26

Applicant: Mohammad Azadeh ,  Near Margalit

Inventor： Mohammad Azadeh ,  Near Margalit

IPC: H04B10/06 ,  H04L25/06 ,  H04L25/10 ,  H04B10/69

CPC classification number: H04B10/695

Abstract: Methods for receiving a signal and a detection circuit are disclosed. The detection circuit and related methods may be useful for the fast and accurate receiving of data signals. The detection circuit generally comprises a first circuit having a first time constant, a second circuit having (i) a common input with the first circuit and (ii) a second time constant, the second time constant being less than the first time constant, and a switch configured to (i) charge the first circuit with an input signal when the switch is in a first state, and (ii) charge or discharge the second circuit with the input signal when the switch is in a second state, the switch having the second state when the input signal is no longer received at the common input.

Abstract translation: 公开了接收信号和检测电路的方法。 检测电路和相关方法对于快速和准确地接收数据信号可能是有用的。 检测电路通常包括具有第一时间常数的第一电路，第二电路具有（i）与第一电路的公共输入和（ii）第二时间常数，第二时间常数小于第一时间常数，以及 开关，被配置为：当开关处于第一状态时，（i）用输入信号对第一电路充电;以及（ii）当开关处于第二状态时，利用输入信号对第二电路进行充电或放电，开关具有 当在公共输入处不再接收输入信号时的第二状态。

公开(公告)号：US20050089332A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-28

申请号：US10956362

申请日：2004-10-04

Applicant: Near Margalit

Inventor： Near Margalit

IPC: H04B10/24 ,  H04B10/20

CPC classification number: H04B10/2503

Abstract: Devices and methods for effecting and managing the bi-directional transmission of data and communications over a single optic fiber are provided. Methods and devices of the invention utilize fiber-optic transmitters and receivers made for WDM transmission, and at least two slightly different wavelengths, in the 1.5 um range. Devices and methods of the invention facilitate simultaneous bi-directional optical transmission over a long distance, while reducing or eliminating cross-talk.

Abstract translation: 提供了通过单个光纤实现和管理数据和通信的双向传输的装置和方法。 本发明的方法和装置利用在1.5m范围内用于WDM传输的光纤发射机和接收机以及至少两个稍微不同的波长。 本发明的装置和方法便于在长距离同时进行双向光传输，同时减少或消除串扰。

公开(公告)号：US20110211603A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-01

申请号：US13065686

申请日：2011-03-28

Applicant: Shengzhong Zhang ,  Near Margalit ,  Mohammad Azadeh

Inventor： Shengzhong Zhang ,  Near Margalit ,  Mohammad Azadeh

IPC: H01S3/04

CPC classification number: H01S5/0612 ,  H01S5/06804 ,  H01S5/12 ,  H01S5/1221 ,  H01S5/4025

Abstract: In a coarse wavelength division multiplexing (CWDM) optical transmission system, a distributed feedback (DFB) laser is tuned so that the peak reflection of the grating overlaps with the gain range of the DFB laser. The diffraction grating is tuned so that the peak is positioned on the long wavelength end of the gain spectrum at a selected temperature. The optical transmission system operates in an environment having a wide temperature range (i.e., about −40° C. to about 85° C.). Heat is applied to the laser and as the laser temperature increases, the gain range overtakes the grating peak. When the gain range and the grating peak overlap at increased laser temperature, laser output is improved.

Abstract translation: 在粗波分复用（CWDM）光传输系统中，分布式反馈（DFB）激光器被调谐，使得光栅的峰值反射与DFB激光器的增益范围重叠。 调整衍射光栅，使得峰位于选定温度下的增益谱的长波长端。 光传输系统在宽温度范围（即约-40℃至约85℃）的环境中工作。 对激光施加热量，随着激光温度的升高，增益范围超过光栅峰值。 当增益范围和光栅峰值在增加的激光温度下重叠时，激光输出得到改善。

公开(公告)号：US20070071455A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-29

申请号：US11492313

申请日：2006-07-25

Applicant: Near Margalit ,  Zvi Regev

Inventor： Near Margalit ,  Zvi Regev

IPC: H04B10/06

CPC classification number: H03G3/3084 ,  H04B10/691

Abstract: A method and apparatus is presented for providing improved responsiveness of a receiver device. One embodiment includes a receiver device including an avalanche photodiode (APD), a transimpedance amplifier (TIA), and an automatic gain control (AGC) device configured to adjust the reverse bias voltage applied to the APD according to an approximate DC average of the incoming optical signal. A switch in the AGC device may be used to increase or decrease the time constant of an RC combination determining the DC averaging time period, thereby tailoring the response of the AGC device to characteristics of the incoming data pattern. The resulting receiver exhibits improved responsiveness and sensitivity by adapting to varying data patterns including those with data bursts interspersed with gaps.

Abstract translation: 提出了一种用于提供接收机设备的改进响应性的方法和装置。 一个实施例包括一个包括雪崩光电二极管（APD），跨阻抗放大器（TIA）和自动增益控制（AGC）装置的接收器装置，其被配置为根据输入的近似DC平均值来调整施加到APD的反向偏置电压 光信号。 可以使用AGC装置中的开关来增加或减小确定DC平均时间段的RC组合的时间常数，从而定制AGC装置对输入数据模式的特性的响应。 所得到的接收机通过适应不同的数据模式（包括具有散布有间隙的数据脉冲串）的数据模式，显示出改进的响应性和灵敏度。

公开(公告)号：US09054813B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-09

申请号：US13824340

申请日：2013-03-13

Applicant: Near Margalit ,  Mark Heimbuch ,  Sheng Zhong Zhang

Inventor： Near Margalit ,  Mark Heimbuch ,  Sheng Zhong Zhang

IPC: H04B10/00 ,  H04B10/50 ,  H01S5/00 ,  H04B10/516 ,  H04J14/00

CPC classification number: H04B10/506 ,  H01S5/00 ,  H01S5/0085 ,  H01S5/4012 ,  H01S5/4087 ,  H04B10/40 ,  H04B10/516 ,  H04J14/00

Abstract: A multi-channel optical transmitter generally includes a first light source configured to emit light of a first wavelength, a second light source configured to emit light of a second wavelength, a first modulator configured to modulate the light of the first wavelength, and a second modulator configured to modulate the light of the second wavelength. The first modulator has a first anode and a first cathode, and the second modulator has a second anode and a second cathode electrically isolated from the first anode and the first cathode. The modulators (and optionally the light sources) are on a common substrate. A method of transmitting optical signals generally includes modulating light emitted from a first light source using a first modulator, and modulating light emitted from a second light source using a second modulator, where the first modulator receives a first modulation signal, and the second modulator receives a second modulation signal electrically isolated from the first modulation signal.

Abstract translation: 多通道光发射器通常包括被配置为发射第一波长的光的第一光源，被配置为发射第二波长的光的第二光源，被配置为调制第一波长的光的第一调制器，以及第二光源 调制器被配置为调制第二波长的光。 第一调制器具有第一阳极和第一阴极，并且第二调制器具有与第一阳极和第一阴极电隔离的第二阳极和第二阴极。 调制器（以及可选的光源）在公共衬底上。 传输光信号的方法通常包括使用第一调制器调制从第一光源发出的光，以及使用第二调制器调制从第二光源发射的光，其中第一调制器接收第一调制信号，并且第二调制器接收 与第一调制信号电隔离的第二调制信号。

公开(公告)号：US08964804B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-24

申请号：US13820102

申请日：2013-02-19

Applicant: Mark Heimbuch ,  Near Margalit

Inventor： Mark Heimbuch ,  Near Margalit

IPC: H01S3/10 ,  H01S5/343 ,  H01S5/062 ,  H01S5/0625 ,  H01S5/347 ,  H01S5/068

CPC classification number: H01S5/343 ,  G02F1/025 ,  G02F2001/0155 ,  H01S5/0265 ,  H01S5/0612 ,  H01S5/06213 ,  H01S5/06251 ,  H01S5/068 ,  H01S5/1014 ,  H01S5/106 ,  H01S5/34306 ,  H01S5/347

Abstract: A modulated laser system generally includes a light emission region, a modulation region having a plurality of semiconductive layers, at least one of which includes a quantum well layer having a variable energy bandgap, and an isolation region separating the light emission region and the modulation region. The laser may be an electro-absorption modulated laser, the light emission region may include a distributed feedback laser, and the modulation region may include an electro-absorption modulator. The laser may be manufactured by forming a lower semiconductive buffer layer on a substrate, an active layer including one or more quantum well layers having the variable energy bandgap on or above the lower semiconductive buffer layer, an upper semiconductive buffer layer on or above the active layer, a contact layer on or above the upper semiconductive buffer layer, and an isolation region separating the light emission region and the modulation region.

Abstract translation: 调制激光系统通常包括发光区域，具有多个半导体层的调制区域，其中至少一个包括具有可变能带隙的量子阱层，以及分离发光区域和调制区域的隔离区域 。 激光器可以是电吸收调制激光器，发光区域可以包括分布式反馈激光器，并且调制区域可以包括电吸收调制器。 可以通过在衬底上形成下半导体缓冲层来制造激光器，活性层包括在下半导体缓冲层上或上方具有可变能带隙的一个或多个量子阱层，活性层上或上方的上半导电缓冲层 层，上半导体缓冲层上或上方的接触层，以及分离发光区域和调制区域的隔离区域。

公开(公告)号：US20150030339A1

公开(公告)日：2015-01-29

申请号：US13824340

申请日：2013-03-13

Applicant: Near Margalit ,  Mark Heimbuch ,  Sheng Zhong Zhang

Inventor： Near Margalit ,  Mark Heimbuch ,  Sheng Zhong Zhang

IPC: H04B10/50 ,  H04B10/516

CPC classification number: H04B10/506 ,  H01S5/00 ,  H01S5/0085 ,  H01S5/4012 ,  H01S5/4087 ,  H04B10/40 ,  H04B10/516 ,  H04J14/00

Abstract: A multi-channel optical transmitter generally includes a first light source configured to emit light of a first wavelength, a second light source configured to emit light of a second wavelength, a first modulator configured to modulate the light of the first wavelength, and a second modulator configured to modulate the light of the second wavelength. The first modulator has a first anode and a first cathode, and the second modulator has a second anode and a second cathode electrically isolated from the first anode and the first cathode. The modulators (and optionally the light sources) are on a common substrate. A method of transmitting optical signals generally includes modulating light emitted from a first light source using a first modulator, and modulating light emitted from a second light source using a second modulator, where the first modulator receives a first modulation signal, and the second modulator receives a second modulation signal electrically isolated from the first modulation signal.

Abstract translation: 多通道光发射机通常包括被配置为发射第一波长的光的第一光源，被配置为发射第二波长的光的第二光源，被配置为调制第一波长的光的第一调制器，以及第二光源 调制器被配置为调制第二波长的光。 第一调制器具有第一阳极和第一阴极，并且第二调制器具有与第一阳极和第一阴极电隔离的第二阳极和第二阴极。 调制器（以及可选的光源）在公共衬底上。 传输光信号的方法通常包括使用第一调制器调制从第一光源发出的光，以及使用第二调制器调制从第二光源发射的光，其中第一调制器接收第一调制信号，并且第二调制器接收 与第一调制信号电隔离的第二调制信号。

公开(公告)号：US20140198816A1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-17

申请号：US13740140

申请日：2013-01-11

Applicant: Near MARGALIT ,  Mark HEIMBUCH ,  Xingang Zhang

Inventor： Near MARGALIT ,  Mark HEIMBUCH ,  Xingang Zhang

IPC: H01S5/042

CPC classification number: H01S5/0425 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01S5/02284 ,  H01S5/0265 ,  H01S5/3402 ,  H01S5/4087

Abstract: A light-emitting device, multi-channel light-emitting device, and method(s) of making the same are disclosed. The light-emitting device can include a substrate; a lower contact layer on or over the substrate comprising a first lower contact in a first region and a plurality of second lower contacts in a second region; a plurality of light-emitting thin film devices on or over the first lower contact in the first region; a plurality of light-modulating thin film devices on or over the plurality of second lower contacts in the second region; a plurality of first upper contacts on or over the plurality of light-emitting thin film devices; a plurality of second upper contacts on or over the plurality of light-modulating thin film devices; and an isolation region between the first and second regions, electrically separating the plurality of first upper contacts and the plurality of second upper contacts.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种发光器件，多通道发光器件及其制造方法。 发光装置可以包括基板; 在所述基板上或上方的下接触层，包括在第一区域中的第一下接触件和在第二区域中的多个第二下接触件; 在所述第一区域中的所述第一下接触件上方或上方的多个发光薄膜器件; 在所述第二区域中的多个第二下接触件上或上方的多个调光薄膜器件; 在多个发光薄膜器件上或上面的多个第一上触头; 在所述多个调光薄膜器件上或上面的多个第二上触点; 以及在第一和第二区域之间的隔离区域，电分离多个第一上触头和多个第二上触点。

公开(公告)号：US20130155483A1

公开(公告)日：2013-06-20

申请号：US13342668

申请日：2012-01-03

Applicant: Near MARGALIT ,  Leo Ye

Inventor： Near MARGALIT ,  Leo Ye

IPC: G02F1/09 ,  B32B37/14 ,  B32B37/12

CPC classification number: G02F1/093

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an optical fiber free space isolator. The optical fiber free space isolator can be used with various laser devices, and includes a magnetic support and an optical subassembly. The magnetic support is mounted at the output port of a laser device, and the optical subassembly is fixed to the magnetic support. The optical subassembly may be housed in a U-shaped slot formed in the magnetic support. The present invention further includes an assembly method for the optical fiber free space isolator.

Abstract translation: 本公开提供了一种光纤自由空间隔离器。 光纤自由空间隔离器可与各种激光装置一起使用，并包括磁性支架和光学组件。 磁性支撑件安装在激光装置的输出端口处，光学组件固定在磁性支架上。 光学子组件可以容纳在形成在磁性支撑件中的U形槽中。 本发明还包括一种用于光纤自由空间隔离器的组装方法。

公开(公告)号：US09226695B2

公开(公告)日：2016-01-05

申请号：US14184456

申请日：2014-02-19

Applicant: Near Margalit

Inventor： Near Margalit

IPC: A61B5/107 ,  A61B5/00

CPC classification number: A61B5/1073 ,  A61B5/6888 ,  Y10T29/49826

Abstract: An apparatus for performing volume measurement of a person, animal or object, and methods of making and using the same are described. The apparatus includes first and second chambers in gaseous communication, first and second pressure sensors that measure the air pressure inside the first and second chambers, a pump configured to move air from or to the first and/or second chambers, and a control system connected to the first and second pressure sensors and the pump. The first and second chambers have a volume that is substantially constant when the internal pressure changes. The control system stores values from the first and second pressure sensors, controls air movement to and/or from the first and second chambers, blocks air transfer between the first and second chambers, and determines the volume of the person, animal or object from pressure measurements before and after an air transfer between the first and second chambers.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于进行人，动物或物体的体积测量的装置及其制造和使用方法。 该装置包括气态连通的第一和第二室，测量第一和第二室内的空气压力的第一和第二压力传感器，构造成将空气从第一和/或第二室移动或连接到第一和/或第二室的泵，以及连接的控制系统 到第一和第二压力传感器和泵。 第一和第二室具有当内部压力变化时基本恒定的体积。 控制系统存储来自第一和第二压力传感器的值，控制到第一和第二腔室和/或从第一和第二腔室的空气运动，阻止第一和第二腔室之间的空气传递，并且确定人，动物或物体的压力 在第一和第二室之间的空气传递之前和之后的测量。