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公开(公告)号：US4472113A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-18
申请号：US341852
申请日：1982-01-22
申请人： Neil E. Rogen
发明人： Neil E. Rogen
CPC分类号： F04B17/00 , F03G7/065 , F04B47/06 , F05C2251/08
摘要： Pumping in oil wells and like power conversion applications is carried out in an economical manner with efficient utilization of energy and low capital cost by pushing or pulling the plunger mechanism (of conventional type) with a metal wire, rod or tube arranged as a helical coil spring and constructed of a material that exhibits shape memory effect. This is accomplished by cyclically first straining the helical coil by loading it with a mechanical load and thus causing a structural transformation or martensitic transformation in the material and then upon the application of heat thereto (by electrical self heating or an external heater in proximity thereto), reversing the transformation to contract in material length with a fractional multiplier effect on contraction in length of the helical coil to raise the plunger, the coil having an expanded to compressed length ratio of 2:1 or substantially greater.
摘要翻译： 在油井中进行泵送和类似的动力转换应用是通过以布置为螺旋线圈的金属线，杆或管推动或拉动柱塞机构（常规类型）来有效地利用能量和低资本成本的方式进行的。 弹簧并由表现形状记忆效应的材料构成。 这是通过循环地首先使螺旋线圈通过加载机械负载而变形的，从而导致材料中的结构转变或马氏体相变，然后在施加热量（通过电自加热或靠近其的外部加热器） 反转材料长度的转换，以螺旋线圈长度收缩的分数乘数效应来升高柱塞，线圈的膨胀到压缩长度比为2:1或者实质上更大。
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公开(公告)号：US4515213A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-07
申请号：US464787
申请日：1983-02-09
申请人： Neil E. Rogen , Dewa N. Adnyana
发明人： Neil E. Rogen , Dewa N. Adnyana
IPC分类号： E21B33/12 , E21B33/129 , E21B36/00
CPC分类号： E21B36/001 , E21B33/1212 , E21B33/1292 , E21B33/1293 , E21B36/00 , Y10S277/931
摘要： An improved packing tool (P1) for sealing spaces between the wall (10) of a wellbore and means (12) defining an elongate member (e.g. tubing) disposed longitudinally in the well bore including a sealing mechanism supportable peripherally about the elongate member and including at least one element (27) containing a shape memory alloy material which maintains a radially contracted condition at below a predetermined temperature--corresponding to the transition temperature of the shape memory alloy--to enable introduction of the sealing mechanism into the well bore and which responds to the temperature by transforming into a radially expanded condition to make sealing contact with the wall of the well bore, establishing a tight metal to metal seal therethrough.
摘要翻译： 一种用于密封井眼的壁（10）之间的空间的改进的包装工具（P1）和限定纵向设置在所述井眼中的细长构件（例如管）的装置（12），所述细长构件（例如管）包括围绕所述细长构件周向支撑的密封机构， 包含形状记忆合金材料的至少一个元件（27），其将径向收缩状态保持在与形状记忆合金的转变温度相对应的预定温度以下，以使密封机构能够引入井眼并且响应 通过转变成径向膨胀状态以与井眼的壁密封接触，从而建立紧密的金属到金属密封件。
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公开(公告)号：US4114559A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-19
申请号：US608505
申请日：1975-08-28
申请人： Neil E. Rogen
发明人： Neil E. Rogen
摘要： Temperature of a blood bag or other refrigerated package is continuously monitored throughout long periods of low temperature transportation and/or storage by an attached button. If the package contents exceed the predetermined safe upper temperature limit, the button produces an indication of having exceeded such limit sometime during transportation and/or storage. The indication is provided by a visual marker mounted on a metal part having a phase transition temperature corresponding to said limit and formed above the safe temperature to have a position which holds the indicator in a visible position corresponding to excessive temperature. The wire is shaped to a second position at freezing temperatures below said safe temperature by means which provide a visual indication of such setting.
摘要翻译： 血液袋或其他冷藏包装的温度在长时间的低温运输和/或通过附接的按钮存储下连续监测。 如果包装内容物超过预定的安全上限温度，则在运输和/或储存期间，该按钮产生已经超过这种限制的指示。 该指示由安装在具有对应于所述极限并形成在安全温度以上的相变温度的金属部件上的视觉标记提供，以具有将指示器保持在对应于过高温度的可见位置的位置。 通过提供这种设置的视觉指示的方式，线材在低于所述安全温度的冰点温度下成形为第二位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4018308A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-19
申请号：US625322
申请日：1975-10-23
申请人： Neil E. Rogen
发明人： Neil E. Rogen
IPC分类号： B66B11/04
CPC分类号： B66B11/0492
摘要： Elevating is carried out in a noiseless, relatively frictionless manner with efficient utilization of energy by hanging an elevator from an elongated metal cable of shape memory material which elongates under gravity loading and, upon application of heat thereto, contracts in length to raise a load suspended by the cable.
摘要翻译： 升高是以无声的，相对无摩擦的方式进行的，通过将电梯从形状记忆材料的细长金属电缆悬挂起来，可以有效地利用能量，该金属电缆在重力负载下伸长，并且在施加热量时，其长度收缩以提升负载暂停 通过电缆。
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公开(公告)号：US4840346A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-20
申请号：US721957
申请日：1985-04-11
申请人： Dewa N. Adnyana , Neil E. Rogen
发明人： Dewa N. Adnyana , Neil E. Rogen
IPC分类号： E21B33/06 , E21B33/064 , E21B34/04 , E21B34/16
CPC分类号： E21B34/04 , E21B33/062 , E21B33/064 , E21B34/16
摘要： An apparatus T.sub.1 for sealing a well tubing 12 including a housing 20, 21, 22 which has a channel 68 communicating with the bore of tubing 12 and a chamber 43 connected with channel 68. A seal 62 is slidably mounted in the housing and is disposed in a retracted open condition in chamber 43 to enable fluid flow through channel 68. AN actuator 41, 42 also disposed in chamber 43, includes a shape memory alloy material which is responsive to the temperature thereof rising to a predetermined level corresponding to the transition temperature of the shape memory alloy for transforming in shape to extend the seal into an extended condition within channel 68, thereby blocking fluid flow therethrough.
摘要翻译： 用于密封井管12的装置T1，其包括壳体20,21,22，其具有与管12的孔连通的通道68和与通道68连接的室43.密封件62可滑动地安装在壳体中并被布置 在室43中处于缩回打开状态以使得流体能够流过通道68.还设置在室43中的致动器41,42包括形状记忆合金材料，其响应于其升高到对应于转变温度的预定水平的温度 的形状记忆合金，用于在形状上转换以将密封件延伸到通道68内的延伸状态，从而阻止流体流过其中。
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公开(公告)号：US4619320A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-28
申请号：US585424
申请日：1984-03-02
申请人： Dewa N. Adnyana , Neil E. Rogen
发明人： Dewa N. Adnyana , Neil E. Rogen
CPC分类号： E21B34/06 , E21B2034/002
摘要： Subsurface safety valve assembly (16) for oil wells comprising a valve element (57) and a temperature responsive operator comprising multiple coil springs (69, 70), made of shape memory material, operable in opposing directions for opening and closing the valve element and a ratchet locking mechanism comprising wickers (79) for locking the valve in its open position after removal of the heating which causes shape memory effect movement to such position.
摘要翻译： 用于油井的地下安全阀组件（16）包括阀元件（57）和温度响应操作器，其包括由形状记忆材料制成的多个螺旋弹簧（69,70），可在相反的方向上操作以打开和关闭阀元件， 棘爪锁定机构包括用于在去除加热之后将阀门锁定在其打开位置的液压器（79），这导致形状记忆效应运动到该位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4018547A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-19
申请号：US608504
申请日：1975-08-28
申请人： Neil E. Rogen
发明人： Neil E. Rogen
CPC分类号： F04B53/125 , E21B43/128 , F04B17/00 , F04B47/00 , F05C2251/08
摘要： Pumping in oil wells and like application is carried out in a noiseless manner with efficient utilization of energy by raising the plunger or piston in a subsurface pump piston with a long metal rod or cable capable of undergoing memory shape change as a function of a martensitic transformation when worked by application of stress, preferably by gravity through an attached weight, while cold to elongate itself and, upon application of heat thereto, reversing the transformation and contracting in length to raise the piston and associated equipment plus fluid load.
摘要翻译： 通过在具有能够经历记忆形状变化的长金属杆或电缆作为马氏体转变的函数的地下泵活塞中升高柱塞或活塞而以无噪声的方式泵送油井和类似应用中，以有效利用能量 当通过应力施加时，优选地通过重力通过附接的重量，同时冷却以使其自身伸长，并且在施加热量时，反转长度的变形和收缩以使活塞和相关联的设备加上流体负载。
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公开(公告)号：US3999790A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-28
申请号：US619935
申请日：1975-10-06
申请人： Neil E. Rogen
发明人： Neil E. Rogen
CPC分类号： E05B65/104 , F03G7/065 , E05B51/005 , Y10S292/66 , Y10T292/1082 , Y10T292/17 , Y10T292/331 , Y10T292/34
摘要： A locked enclosure may be eventually automatically unlocked by a simple pin element in a hasp-lock which drops out of the hasp-lock in case of temperatures associated with a fire.
摘要翻译： 一个锁定的外壳可能会被一个简单的针头元件自动解锁，该弹簧扣在与火灾相关的温度的情况下从扣具锁下落。
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公开(公告)号：US3967348A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-06
申请号：US515151
申请日：1974-10-16
申请人： Neil E. Rogen
发明人： Neil E. Rogen
CPC分类号： A44B1/34 , Y10T24/3685
摘要： The invention is directed to a button structure which may be easily molded. It may be secured to a garment by hand or by automatic machine. The structure includes a simulated button from which depends a shank. The shank includes a post for spacing the button from the garment, a fastening member which clamps the button to a fabric and a hand detachable point which is used to pierce the fabric.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种可以容易模制的按钮结构。 它可以用手或通过自动机器固定在衣服上。 该结构包括一个模拟按钮，从该按钮取决于柄。 柄包括用于将按钮与衣服间隔开的柱子，将按钮夹紧到织物的紧固构件和用于刺穿织物的手可拆卸点。
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