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    Reversible flow electrohydrodynamic fluid accelerator
    1.
    发明授权
    Reversible flow electrohydrodynamic fluid accelerator 失效
    可逆流动电动液加速器

    公开(公告)号：US08411407B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-04-02

    申请号：US12615909

    申请日：2009-11-10

    申请人： Nels Jewell-Larsen ,  Kenneth A. Honer ,  Matt Schwiebert ,  Hongyu Ran ,  Piyush Savalia ,  Yan Zhang

    发明人： Nels Jewell-Larsen ,  Kenneth A. Honer ,  Matt Schwiebert ,  Hongyu Ran ,  Piyush Savalia ,  Yan Zhang

    IPC分类号： H01J27/00

    CPC分类号： H02N11/006 ,  F04B19/006 ,  F28F2250/08 ,  G06F1/203

    摘要： Reversible flow may be provided in certain EHD device configurations that selectively energize corona discharge electrodes arranged to motivate flows in generally opposing directions. In some embodiments, a first set of one or more corona discharge electrodes is positioned, relative to a first array of collector electrode surfaces, to when energized, motivate flow in a first direction, while second set of one or more corona discharge electrodes is positioned, relative to a second array of collector electrode surfaces, to when energized, motivate flow in a second direction that opposes the first. In some embodiments, the first and second arrays of collector electrode surfaces are opposing surfaces of individual collector electrodes. In some embodiments, the first and second arrays of collector electrode surfaces are opposing surfaces of respective collector electrodes.

    摘要翻译： 可以在某些EHD器件配置中提供可逆流动，其选择性地激励布置成在大致相反的方向上激励流动的电晕放电电极。 在一些实施例中，相对于集电极表面的第一阵列，第一组一个或多个电晕放电电极被定位成当被激励时，在第一方向上激励流动，同时定位第二组一个或多个电晕放电电极 相对于集电极表面的第二阵列，当被激励时，在与第一方向相反的第二方向上激励流动。 在一些实施例中，集电极表面的第一和第二阵列是各个集电极的相对表面。 在一些实施例中，集电极表面的第一和第二阵列是各个集电极的相对表面。

    EMITTER WIRE WITH LAYERED CROSS-SECTION
    2.
    发明申请
    EMITTER WIRE WITH LAYERED CROSS-SECTION 审中-公开
    发射线与分层交叉部分

    公开(公告)号：US20130056241A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-03-07

    申请号：US13302811

    申请日：2011-11-22

    申请人： Guilian Gao ,  Nels Jewell-Larsen ,  Giles Humpston

    发明人： Guilian Gao ,  Nels Jewell-Larsen ,  Giles Humpston

    IPC分类号： H01B5/00 ,  F28F13/00 ,  F04B19/00 ,  B05D5/12

    CPC分类号： B03C3/60 ,  B03C3/41 ,  B03C2201/04 ,  B03C2201/14

    摘要： By selecting different materials for each layer, a multi-layered electrode structure can be made with superior performance characteristics. For example, a multilayered electrode can include a high tensile strength tungsten core, a conductive intermediate palladium, palladium-nickel, or other platinum group metal layer for generating a corona discharge, and a hardened layer comprising rhodium or other platinum group metal or alloy of the same to resist frictional abrasion during removal of silica dendrites that accumulate on the electrode surface during operation.

    摘要翻译： 通过为每层选择不同的材料，可以制造具有优异性能特性的多层电极结构。 例如，多层电极可以包括用于产生电晕放电的高拉伸强度钨芯，导电中间体钯，钯 - 镍或其它铂族金属层，以及包含铑或其它铂族金属或其它铂族金属的合金的硬化层 同样能够抵抗在操作期间积聚在电极表面上的二氧化硅枝晶的去除期间的摩擦磨损。

    GRANULAR ABRASIVE CLEANING OF AN EMITTER WIRE
    3.
    发明申请
    GRANULAR ABRASIVE CLEANING OF AN EMITTER WIRE 审中-公开
    发射线的颗粒磨耗清洁

    公开(公告)号：US20110308773A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-22

    申请号：US12819966

    申请日：2010-06-21

    申请人： Guilian Gao ,  Nels Jewell-Larsen ,  Chung-Chuan Tseng

    发明人： Guilian Gao ,  Nels Jewell-Larsen ,  Chung-Chuan Tseng

    IPC分类号： H05K7/20 ,  B24B31/00

    CPC分类号： B03C3/743 ,  B03C2201/04

    摘要： An apparatus for cleaning an emitter electrode in electrohydrodynamic fluid accelerator and precipitator devices via movement of a cleaning device including granular abrasives positioned to frictionally engage the emitter electrode. The cleaning device causes the granular abrasives to travel along a longitudinal extent of the emitter electrode to remove detrimental material accumulated on the electrode. The granular abrasives can be retained in housing, on opposed cleaning surfaces, and can be compressed by the housing or an applied force to abrade detrimental material from the electrode surface.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于通过包括定位成摩擦地接合发射电极的颗粒磨料的清洁装置的移动来清洁电动液体加速器和除尘装置中的发射极的装置。 清洁装置使得颗粒磨料沿着发射极的纵向延伸，以去除积聚在电极上的有害材料。 颗粒状研磨剂可以保持在壳体中的相对的清洁表面上，并且可以被壳体或施加的力压缩以从电极表面磨蚀有害材料。

    System and method for in-situ conditioning of emitter electrode with silver
    7.
    发明授权
    System and method for in-situ conditioning of emitter electrode with silver 有权
    用银原位调节发射电极的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08804296B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-08-12

    申请号：US13602256

    申请日：2012-09-03

    申请人： Kenneth Honer ,  Guilian Gao ,  Matthew Schwiebert ,  Nels Jewell-Larsen

    发明人： Kenneth Honer ,  Guilian Gao ,  Matthew Schwiebert ,  Nels Jewell-Larsen

    IPC分类号： H05F3/00

    CPC分类号： B03C3/743 ,  B03C3/41 ,  B03C2201/04 ,  B03C2201/14

    摘要： Cleaning and/or conditioning electrode surfaces can provide significant performance and operational benefits in EHD devices. In particular, conditioning of emitter electrode surfaces with silver (Ag), silver compositions or silver preparations applied in situ at successive times throughout the operating lifetime of an EHD air mover has been found to significantly reduce ozone production. Structures and techniques are described for in situ conditioning electrode surfaces and, in particular, emitter electrode surfaces of an EHD device such as an air mover or precipitator, with a conditioning material that includes silver.

    摘要翻译： 清洁和/或调节电极表面可以在EHD设备中提供显着的性能和操作优势。 特别地，发现在EHD空气推动器的使用寿命期间连续施加的银（Ag），银组合物或银制剂的发射电极表面的调节已被发现显着减少臭氧产生。 描述了用于原位调节电极表面的结构和技术，特别是EHD装置（例如鼓风机或除尘器）的发射极电极表面，其中包含银的调理材料。

    Electrode conditioning in an electrohydrodynamic fluid accelerator device
    8.
    发明授权
    Electrode conditioning in an electrohydrodynamic fluid accelerator device 失效
    电动液体加速装置中的电极调理

    公开(公告)号：US08482898B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-07-09

    申请号：US12771967

    申请日：2010-04-30

    申请人： Ken Honer ,  Guilian Gao ,  Nels Jewell-Larsen

    发明人： Ken Honer ,  Guilian Gao ,  Nels Jewell-Larsen

    IPC分类号： H05F3/00

    CPC分类号： B03C3/743 ,  B03C3/41 ,  B03C2201/04

    摘要： Conditioning an electrode is performed with a cleaning device for removing detrimental material from forming electrode surfaces of an electrohydrodynamic device or other ion flow generating device. A conditioning material is deposited on the electrode to at least partially mitigate erosion, corrosion, oxidations, dendrite formation on the electrode or ozone production. The conditioning material can be deposited by a wearable portion of one or more cleaning blocks or wipers. The cleaning blocks may have a composition selected to be hard enough to remove detrimental material under a selected pressure, while soft enough to be wearable to deposit a conditioning layer on the electrode surface. The conditioning material can be applied as a solid or liquid. The applied conditioning material can include at least one of silver, palladium, platinum, manganese, nickel, zirconium, titanium, tungsten, aluminum, oxides or alloys thereof, carbon, and organometallic materials that decompose under plasma conditions.

    摘要翻译： 使用用于去除有害材料的清洁装置来形成电极，以形成电动液压装置或其它离子流产生装置的电极表面。 调节材料沉积在电极上以至少部分地减轻电极上的侵蚀，腐蚀，氧化，枝晶形成或臭氧产生。 调理材料可以由一个或多个清洁块或擦拭器的可穿戴部分沉积。 清洁块可以具有选择为足够硬的组合以在选定的压力下去除有害材料，同时足够柔软以便在电极表面上沉积调理层。 调理材料可以作为固体或液体使用。 所施加的调理材料可以包括在等离子体条件下分解的银，钯，铂，锰，镍，锆，钛，钨，铝，氧化物或其合金，碳和有机金属材料中的至少一种。

    ELECTRONIC SYSTEM ADAPTED FOR PASSIVE CONVECTIVE COOLING AND STAGED USE OF ELECTROHYDRODYNAMIC (EHD) AND MECHANICAL AIR MOVERS FOR QUIET FORCED CONVECTION ASSIST
    9.
    发明申请
    ELECTRONIC SYSTEM ADAPTED FOR PASSIVE CONVECTIVE COOLING AND STAGED USE OF ELECTROHYDRODYNAMIC (EHD) AND MECHANICAL AIR MOVERS FOR QUIET FORCED CONVECTION ASSIST 审中-公开
    适用于无源对流冷却的电子系统和电动力学（EHD）和机械式空气移动器用于强制对流辅助的标准使用

    公开(公告)号：US20120205079A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-16

    申请号：US13370961

    申请日：2012-02-10

    申请人： Nels Jewell-Larsen ,  Kenneth Honer ,  Gustavo Joseph

    发明人： Nels Jewell-Larsen ,  Kenneth Honer ,  Gustavo Joseph

    IPC分类号： F28D15/00

    CPC分类号： H05K7/20172

    摘要： Flow paths, duct work, ventilation boundaries, and/or placement of EHD and mechanical air mover within a electronic device enclosure can all affect the efficacy of a thermal management solution that seeks to provide silent air cooling over a significant thermal operating envelope with staged introduction of electrohydrodynamic (EHD) and mechanical air mover devices. For electronic devices in which it is desirable to employ passive, unforced convective cooling over a portion of the thermal operating envelope, practical designs for consumer electronics form factors may be quite sensitive to flow path, duct work and ventilation boundary design as well as to the placement of EHD and mechanical air mover components relative thereto and to each other. A range of inventive solutions that have been developed to address some or all of these design challenges.

    摘要翻译： 电子设备外壳内的流路，管道工作，通风边界和/或EHD和机械空气推动器的放置都可能影响热管理解决方案的功效，该解决方案旨在通过分期介绍在重要的热操作范围内提供静音空气冷却 的电动力学（EHD）和机械鼓风机。 对于其中期望在热操作外壳的一部分上采用被动的非强制对流冷却的电子设备，消费电子产品的实际设计形式可能对流动路径，管道工作和通风边界设计以及对于 将EHD和机械空气移动器部件相对于其彼此放置。 为解决部分或全部设计挑战而开发的一系列创新性解决方案。

    ELECTROHYDRODYNAMIC FLUID MOVER TECHNIQUES FOR THIN, LOW-PROFILE OR HIGH-ASPECT-RATIO ELECTRONIC DEVICES
    10.
    发明申请
    ELECTROHYDRODYNAMIC FLUID MOVER TECHNIQUES FOR THIN, LOW-PROFILE OR HIGH-ASPECT-RATIO ELECTRONIC DEVICES 有权
    用于薄型，低配置型或高比例电子设备的电动液体流动技术

    公开(公告)号：US20110292560A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-01

    申请号：US13105343

    申请日：2011-05-11

    申请人： Nels Jewell-Larsen ,  Kenneth A. Honer ,  Ron Goldman ,  Matthew K. Schwiebert

    发明人： Nels Jewell-Larsen ,  Kenneth A. Honer ,  Ron Goldman ,  Matthew K. Schwiebert

    IPC分类号： H01T23/00

    CPC分类号： G06F1/203 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H05K7/20172 ,  H01L2924/00

    摘要： Surfaces for electromagnetic shielding, retaining electrostatic charge and indeed collecting ion current in EHD fluid mover designs may be formed as or on surfaces of other components and/or structures in an electronic device. In this way, dimensions may be reduced and packing densities increased. In some cases, electrostatically operative portions of an EHD fluid mover are formed as or on surfaces of an enclosure, an EMI shield, a circuit board and/or a heat pipe or spreader. Depending on the role of these electrostatically operative portions, dielectric, resistive and/or ozone robust or catalytic coatings or conditioning may be applied.

    摘要翻译： 用于电磁屏蔽的表面，在EHD流体移动器设计中保持静电电荷并且确实收集离子电流可以形成为电子设备中的其它部件和/或结构的表面。 以这种方式，可以减小尺寸并增加包装密度。 在一些情况下，EHD流体驱动器的静电操作部分形成为外壳，EMI屏蔽，电路板和/或热管或扩展器的表面或表面。 根据这些静电操作部分的作用，可以应用电介质，电阻和/或臭氧坚固或催化涂层或调理。