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    Method and apparatus for bending glass
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for bending glass 失效
    弯曲玻璃的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US5857358A

    公开(公告)日：1999-01-12

    申请号：US735885

    申请日：1996-10-23

    申请人： Martin De Vries, Jr. ,  Donald L. Bareman ,  Mervin Dirkse ,  Niels Alfred Olesen ,  James M. Beebe

    发明人： Martin De Vries, Jr. ,  Donald L. Bareman ,  Mervin Dirkse ,  Niels Alfred Olesen ,  James M. Beebe

    IPC分类号： C03B23/035 ,  C03B27/004 ,  C03B27/044 ,  C03B23/03 ,  B21D31/00 ,  B28B7/32

    CPC分类号： C03B23/0355 ,  C03B23/0352 ,  C03B27/004 ,  C03B27/0404 ,  C03B27/0417 ,  C03B27/0445 ,  C03B40/005

    摘要： A method of and apparatus for bending a sheet of material heated to a formable, state such as glass, resinous polymeric material, viscoelastic material, and thermoplastic material, provides an improved pressing member for pressing the heated sheet against a first rigid mold which reduces the size of the buckles in the bent sheet, eliminates the need for a second rigid mold, reduces the process control steps, reduces the risk of damaging the rigid mold, increases the tolerances for the positioning of the sheet in the apparatus, and increases the range of application. The pressing member includes a flexible diaphragm which rolls the heated sheet against a rigid mold by first applying a pressure to a portion of the heated sheet and then radiating the pressure from that portion to the remaining surface area of the heated sheet in a rolling action. The bending apparatus includes a rigid mold and a flexible diaphragm pressurized into a convex shape for initially pressing on a portion of the heated sheet. A control system moves the pressing member toward the rigid mold and maintains the pressure on the flexible diaphragm so that as the pressing member is moved toward the rigid mold, the flexible member generally conforms to the shape of the rigid mold and rolls the heated sheet onto the rigid mold. To further reduce the size of any buckles, a holder for supporting the heated sheet between the rigid mold and the flexible diaphragm is provided. The holder includes a support surface for supporting the heated sheet generally planar before bending.

    摘要翻译： 用于弯曲加热到可成形状态的材料片材的方法和装置，例如玻璃，树脂聚合物材料，粘弹性材料和热塑性材料，提供了一种改进的按压构件，用于将加热的片材压靠在第一刚性模具上， 弯曲片中的带扣的尺寸消除了对第二刚性模具的需要，减少了工艺控制步骤，降低了损坏刚性模具的风险，增加了片材在设备中定位的公差，并且增加了范围 的应用。 按压构件包括柔性隔膜，其通过首先向加热片材的一部分施加压力，然后在滚动动作中将加热片材的压力从该部分辐射到加热片材的剩余表面区域，从而将加热的片材卷绕在刚性模具上。 弯曲装置包括刚性模具和加压成凸形的柔性隔膜，用于最初压在加热片材的一部分上。 控制系统将按压构件朝向刚性模具移动并将压力保持在柔性隔膜上，使得当按压构件朝向刚性模具移动时，柔性构件大体上符合刚性模具的形状并将加热的片材卷到 刚性模具。 为了进一步减小任何带扣的尺寸，提供了用于在刚性模具和柔性膜片之间支撑加热片材的支架。 保持器包括用于在弯曲之前将加热的片材大致平坦地支撑的支撑表面。

    Method and apparatus for tempering and bending glass
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for tempering and bending glass 失效
    玻璃回火和弯曲的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US06321570B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-11-27

    申请号：US09324155

    申请日：1999-06-02

    申请人： Martin De Vries, Jr. ,  Donald L. Bareman ,  Mervin Dirkse ,  Niels Alfred Olesen ,  James M. Beebe

    发明人： Martin De Vries, Jr. ,  Donald L. Bareman ,  Mervin Dirkse ,  Niels Alfred Olesen ,  James M. Beebe

    IPC分类号： C03B2303

    CPC分类号： C03B23/0355 ,  C03B23/0352 ,  C03B27/004 ,  C03B27/0404 ,  C03B27/0417 ,  C03B27/0445 ,  C03B40/005

    摘要： A method of and apparatus for bending and tempering a sheet of glass heated to a formable state provides an improved rigid mold and pressing member for pressing the heated sheet against the rigid mold which cools and bends the sheet. The pressing member includes a conformable pressing element which permits a manifold to be positioned between the rigid mold and the pressing member to direct a gas to cool the heated sheet of glass during bending. The conformable pressing element is pressurized into a convex shape for initially pressing on a portion of the heated sheet and for rolling the heated sheet onto the rigid mold. The rigid mold and the conformable pressing element may each include a cover to increase the heat transfer from the heated sheet to the bending and tempering apparatus. Furthermore, the covers may have increased thermal conductivity in their peripheral regions for increased cooling of the edge of the sheet of glass.

    摘要翻译： 用于弯曲和回火加热到可形成状态的玻璃板的方法和设备提供了一种改进的刚性模具和加压构件，用于将加热的片材压靠在冷却和弯曲片材的刚性模具上。 按压构件包括适形的按压元件，其允许歧管位于刚性模具和按压构件之间，以引导气体在弯曲期间冷却加热的玻璃片。 将适形的按压元件加压成凸形，用于最初压在加热片的一部分上，并将加热的片材卷到刚性模具上。 刚性模具和适形的按压元件可以各自包括盖，以增加从加热的片材到弯曲和回火设备的热传递。 此外，盖可能在其周边区域具有增加的热导率，以增加玻璃片的边缘的冷却。

    Apparatus for tempering and bending glass
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for tempering and bending glass 失效
    用于回火和弯曲玻璃的设备

    公开(公告)号：US5938810A

    公开(公告)日：1999-08-17

    申请号：US866764

    申请日：1997-05-30

    申请人： Marrin De Vries, Jr. ,  Donald L. Bareman ,  Mervin Dirkse ,  Niels Alfred Olesen ,  James M. Beebe

    发明人： Marrin De Vries, Jr. ,  Donald L. Bareman ,  Mervin Dirkse ,  Niels Alfred Olesen ,  James M. Beebe

    IPC分类号： C03B23/035 ,  C03B27/004 ,  C03B27/044 ,  C03B23/03 ,  C03B27/00

    CPC分类号： C03B23/0355 ,  C03B23/0352 ,  C03B27/004 ,  C03B27/0404 ,  C03B27/0417 ,  C03B27/0445 ,  C03B40/005

    摘要： A method of and apparatus for bending and tempering a sheet of glass heated to a formable state provides an improved rigid mold and pressing member for pressing the heated sheet against the rigid mold which cools and bends the sheet. The pressing member includes a conformable pressing element which permits a manifold to be positioned between the rigid mold and the pressing member to direct a gas to cool the heated sheet of glass during bending. The conformable pressing element is pressurized into a convex shape for initially pressing on a portion of the heated sheet and for rolling the heated sheet onto the rigid mold. The rigid mold and the conformable pressing element may each include a cover to increase the heat transfer from the heated sheet to the bending and tempering apparatus. Furthermore, the covers may have increased thermal conductivity in their peripheral regions for increased cooling of the edge of the sheet of glass.

    摘要翻译： 用于弯曲和回火加热到可形成状态的玻璃板的方法和设备提供了一种改进的刚性模具和加压构件，用于将加热的片材压靠在冷却和弯曲片材的刚性模具上。 按压构件包括适形的按压元件，其允许歧管位于刚性模具和按压构件之间，以引导气体在弯曲期间冷却加热的玻璃片。 将适形的按压元件加压成凸形，用于最初压在加热片的一部分上，并将加热的片材卷到刚性模具上。 刚性模具和适形的按压元件可以各自包括盖，以增加从加热的片材到弯曲和回火设备的热传递。 此外，盖可能在其周边区域具有增加的热导率，以增加玻璃片的边缘的冷却。