Coated optical glass fibers and method for production thereof
    1.
    发明授权
    Coated optical glass fibers and method for production thereof 失效
    涂布光学玻璃纤维及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4396645A

    公开(公告)日:1983-08-02

    申请号:US305244

    申请日:1981-09-24

    摘要: Coated optical glass fibers are described, wherein the coating composition comprises an unsaturated polyester containing at least one of (1) polyethylene glycol or polypropylene glycol having an average molecular weight of from 200 to 1,000 as a glycol component, (2) a long chain saturated aliphatic dibasic acid containing 12 or more carbon atoms as saturated polybasic acid component, and an acrylate or methacrylate, and (3) a long chain saturated aliphatic dibasic acid containing 6 or more carbon atoms as a saturated polybasic acid component and a long chain aliphatic dihydric alcohol containing 4 or more carbon atoms as a glycol component; and an acrylate or methacrylate.

    摘要翻译: 描述了涂覆的光学玻璃纤维,其中涂料组合物包含含有(1)作为二醇组分的平均分子量为200至1,000的聚乙二醇或聚丙二醇中的至少一种的不饱和聚酯,(2)长链饱和 作为饱和多元酸成分含有12个以上碳原子的脂肪族二元酸和丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯,和(3)含有6个以上碳原子的长链饱和脂肪族二元酸作为饱和多元酸成分和长链脂肪族二元 含有4个以上碳原子的醇作为二醇成分; 和丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯。

    Method of fabricating optical fiber preforms
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating optical fiber preforms 失效
    制造光纤预制棒的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4915717A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-10

    申请号:US577405

    申请日:1984-02-06

    IPC分类号: C03B37/014

    摘要: An improved method for fabricating an optical fiber preform by the vapor phase axial deposition (VAD) method, comprises forming core and cladding soots at the same time by the use of core and cladding burners. The improvement is that the cladding burner is designed so that at least one of the outlets for a feed material gas, a fuel gas, an auxiliary fuel gas, and an inert gas is composed of a plurality of openings. In this improved method, the temperature distribution from the boundary of the core soot to the periphery of the cladding soot is made smooth, and thus the cladding soot is prevented from cracking.

    摘要翻译: 通过气相轴向沉积(VAD)方法制造光纤预制件的改进方法包括通过使用芯和包层燃烧器同时形成芯和包覆烟灰。 改进之处在于,包层燃烧器被设计成使得用于进料材料气体,燃料气体,辅助燃料气体和惰性气体的出口中的至少一个由多个开口组成。 在这种改进的方法中,从核心烟灰的边界到包层烟灰的周边的温度分布变得平滑,因此防止了包层烟灰的破裂。

    Method for the production of glass preform for optical fibers
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for the production of glass preform for optical fibers 失效
    用于生产光纤玻璃预制件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4586943A

    公开(公告)日:1986-05-06

    申请号:US661451

    申请日:1984-10-16

    IPC分类号: C03B37/014 C03B37/012

    摘要: A method for producing a glass preform for optical fibers by heating a glass soot preform consisting of glass fine particles made mainly of silicon oxide, which method comprises the steps of:(1) heating the glass soot preform to dehydrate and to remove impurities therefrom;(2) heating the glass soot preform in a gas atmosphere containing at least fluorine or fluorine-based compound to add fluorine to the glass soot preform; and(3) heating the glass soot preform to make it transparent, from the transparent preform prepared by which method, an optical fiber having superior transmission characteristics can be prepared.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过加热由主要由氧化硅制成的玻璃微粒组成的玻璃烟炱预制件来制造光纤玻璃预制棒的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:(1)将玻璃烟炱预制件加热脱水并除去杂质; (2)在至少包含氟或氟基化合物的气体气氛中加热玻璃烟灰预制件以向玻璃烟炱预制件中加入氟; 和(3)从通过该方法制备的透明预制件可以制备具有优良传输特性的光纤,加热玻璃烟炱预制件以使其透明。

    Method of fabricating optical glass base material and apparatus for
fabricating the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating optical glass base material and apparatus for fabricating the same 失效
    制造光学玻璃基材的方法及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4552576A

    公开(公告)日:1985-11-12

    申请号:US641880

    申请日:1984-08-20

    CPC分类号: C03B37/014

    摘要: A method of fabricating an optical glass base material by injecting and depositing fine glass particles produced by chemically reacting glass stock which comprises means for growing the fine glass particles in a depositing direction to form porous rod-shaped base material, support means for supporting the porous rod-shaped base material after growing, and heat treatment means for sintering at least the outer periphery of the rod-shaped base material in a semisintering state before supporting the rod-shaped base material by said support means to harden the same. Thus, since the rod-shaped base material is held in the stable state through the support means, the mechanical strength of the base material is strengthened strength by the semisintering hardening through the heat treating means before being supported by the support means, the base material is not deformed nor damaged in the supported state, and a large base material may be fabricated.

    摘要翻译: 通过注入和沉积通过化学反应玻璃原料制造的微细玻璃颗粒来制造光学玻璃基材的方法,其包括在沉积方向上生长细微玻璃颗粒的装置,以形成多孔棒状基材,用于支撑多孔 生长后的棒状基材以及在半固化状态下至少烧结棒状基材的外周的热处理装置,在通过所述支撑装置支撑棒状基材之前使其硬化。 因此,由于棒状基材通过支撑装置保持在稳定状态,所以基材的机械强度通过在由支撑装置支撑之前通过热处理装置的半合成硬化而被强化,基材 在支撑状态下不变形也不会损坏,并且可以制造大的基材。

    Process for producing optical glass product
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for producing optical glass product 失效
    光学玻璃制品生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4528010A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-09

    申请号:US584968

    申请日:1984-02-29

    摘要: A process for producing an optical glass product having a predetermined distribution of refractive index in the interior of the product is disclosed. The process comprises the steps of:(a) preparing an aqueous silicate solution containing from about 0.1 to about 0.6 mol/liter of Si (as SiO.sub.2) comprising silicic acid and at least one element selected from the group consisting of rubidium, thallium and cesium;(b) mixing the silicate solution with an acidic aqueous solution, and letting the two solutions react with each other for a period of time sufficient for polymerization to produce a porous gelled product wherein the silica particles are agglomerated;(c) leaching the gelled product with a liquid selected from the group consisting of water, a weakly acidic aqueous solution, an aqueous solution having an alkali metal salt dissolved therein and an aqueous solution of organic matter capable of dissolving Rb.sub.2 O, Cs.sub.2 O, or Tl.sub.2 O, unitl the center of the product starts to dissolve; and(d) drying the leached product in a predetermined atmosphere, and further heating the partially leached gelled product at a temperature sufficiently high to eliminate the particulate material but lower than the melting point of the silica.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种在产品内部具有预定折射率分布的光学玻璃制品的制造方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:(a)制备含有约0.1至约0.6mol /升包含硅酸的Si(作为SiO 2)和选自铷,铊和铯中的至少一种元素的硅酸盐水溶液 ; (b)将硅酸盐溶液与酸性水溶液混合,并使两种溶液彼此反应一段足以聚合的时间以产生多孔凝胶产物,其中二氧化硅颗粒凝聚; (c)用选自水,弱酸性水溶液,溶解有碱金属盐的水溶液和能够溶解Rb 2 O,Cs 2 O或T 1/2的有机物水溶液的液体浸出凝胶状产品 ,产品中心开始溶解; 和(d)在预定的气氛中干燥浸出的产品,并且在足够高的温度下进一步加热部分浸出的凝胶产品以消除颗粒材料但低于二氧化硅的熔点。

    Fabrication methods of doped silica glass and optical fiber preform by
using the doped silica glass
    8.
    发明授权
    Fabrication methods of doped silica glass and optical fiber preform by using the doped silica glass 失效
    通过掺杂石英玻璃制备掺杂石英玻璃和光纤预制棒的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4414012A

    公开(公告)日:1983-11-08

    申请号:US300296

    申请日:1981-09-08

    摘要: Manufacturing method of doped silica glass suitable for optical fiber wherein quartz powder or SiO.sub.2 glass fine particles are exposed to a gas for producing the doped silica glass containing SiCl.sub.4, a gaseous additive and water vapor (H.sub.2 O) to add the dopant to the glass body, and then the resulting glass body is fused at a high temperature, thereby producing a transparent doped silica glass in which the production of the glass particles, the addition of the dopant, and the vitrification of the glass body are carried out by separate steps under respective suitable conditions. The manufacturing speed is remarkably increased because of the separate steps. The content of the dopant is not limited, but can be adjusted with any desired amount by changing the reaction time of dissolution. Dopant components like PbO.sub.2, SnO.sub.2, ZnO which were typically not added to the glass body can now be added thereto. Also, a method of manufacturing an optical fiber preform is disclosed wherein the doped silica glass is deposited and fused on a starting material which is inclined by an angle within a range of 5.degree.-90.degree. with respect to a blow-off direction of the flow of the doped silica glass to form a transparent doped silica glass body having a uniform outer diameter and a uniform boundary surface at a high synthesizing speed. This latter method aids mass production of optical fibers at low cost.

    摘要翻译: 适用于光纤的掺杂二氧化硅玻璃的制造方法,其中将石英粉末或SiO 2玻璃微粒暴露于用于生产含SiCl4,气态添加剂和水蒸汽(H 2 O)的掺杂石英玻璃的气体中以将掺杂剂添加到玻璃体中, 然后将所得的玻璃体在高温下熔融,由此制备透明掺杂的石英玻璃,其中玻璃颗粒的产生,掺杂剂的添加和玻璃体的玻璃化在各自的步骤下通过各自的步骤进行 适合条件。 由于单独的步骤,制造速度显着增加。 掺杂剂的含量没有限制,但可以通过改变溶解的反应时间以任何所需的量进行调节。 现在可以向其中加入通常不加入到玻璃体中的掺杂剂组分如PbO 2,SnO 2,ZnO。 此外,公开了一种制造光纤预制棒的方法,其中将掺杂的石英玻璃沉积并熔合在起始材料上,所述起始材料相对于所述材料的吹出方向倾斜5°-90°的范围内的角度 掺杂石英玻璃的流动,以形成具有均匀外径和高合成速度的均匀边界表面的透明掺杂石英玻璃体。 后一种方法有助于以低成本大量生产光纤。

    Method of making a magnetic oxide film
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of making a magnetic oxide film 失效
    制造磁性氧化膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4013534A

    公开(公告)日:1977-03-22

    申请号:US621857

    申请日:1975-10-14

    摘要: In the process of sputtering of an iron target in an atmosphere composed of a mixed gas containing a rare gas and oxygen, the oxygen partial pressure is regulated prior to both presputtering and main sputtering, by which ferromagnetic oxide Fe.sub.3 O.sub.4 is deposited on a substrate in one process. By setting the temperature of the substrate at 150.degree. to 250.degree. C, the coercive force and the squareness ratio of the oxide film is greatly enhanced. By using the oxide film as a medium of a magnetic disk storage, a magnetic recording and storage device of excellent characteristics can be obtained.

    摘要翻译: 在由含有稀有气体和氧气的混合气体构成的气氛中溅射铁靶的过程中,在预溅射和主溅射之前调节氧分压,通过该氧分压将铁磁性氧化物Fe 3 O 4沉积在基板上 处理。 通过将基板的温度设定在150℃〜250℃,大大提高氧化膜的矫顽力和矩形比。 通过使用氧化膜作为磁盘存储器的介质,可以获得具有优异特性的磁记录和存储装置。