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    Fluidized bed contaminant separator and water-control loop for a fuel reactant stream of a fuel cell
    2.
    发明授权
    Fluidized bed contaminant separator and water-control loop for a fuel reactant stream of a fuel cell 有权
    用于燃料电池的燃料反应物流的流化床污染物分离器和水控制回路

    公开(公告)号：US09553323B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-01-24

    申请号：US13263148

    申请日：2009-04-27

    申请人： Joshua D. Isom ,  Leslie L. VanDine ,  Derek W. Hildreth ,  John L. Preston ,  Paul R. Hanrahan ,  Lynn Reni

    发明人： Joshua D. Isom ,  Leslie L. VanDine ,  Derek W. Hildreth ,  John L. Preston ,  Paul R. Hanrahan ,  Lynn Reni

    IPC分类号： H01M8/06 ,  B01D53/14 ,  B01D53/18 ,  C01B3/32 ,  H01M8/04

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0687 ,  B01D53/1412 ,  B01D53/1425 ,  B01D53/18 ,  B01D2257/406 ,  C01B3/32 ,  C01B2203/0205 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  H01M8/04014 ,  H01M8/04708 ,  H01M8/0618 ,  H01M8/0662 ,  Y02E60/50

    摘要： A fluidized contaminant separator and water-control loop (10) decontaminates a fuel reactant stream of a fuel cell (12). Water passes over surfaces of an ammonia dissolving media (61) within a fluidized bed (62) while the fuel reactant stream simultaneously passes over the surfaces to dissolve contaminants from the fuel reactant stream into a separated contaminant and water stream. A fuel-control heat exchanger (57) upstream from the scrubber (58) removes heat from the fuel stream. A water-control loop (78) directs flow of the separated contaminants and water stream from an accumulator (68) through an ion exchange bed (88) which removes contaminants from the stream. Decontaminated water is directed back into the scrubber (58) to flow through the fluidized bed (62). Separating contaminants from the fuel reactant stream and then isolating and concentrating the separated contaminants within the ion exchange material (88) minimizes costs and maintenance requirements.

    摘要翻译： 流化污染物分离器和水控制回路（10）消除燃料电池（12）的燃料反应物流。 水通过流化床（62）内的氨溶解介质（61）的表面，同时燃料反应物流同时经过表面以将来自燃料反应物流的污染物溶解成分离的污染物和水流。 在洗涤器（58）上游的燃料控制热交换器（57）从燃料流中除去热量。 水控制回路（78）引导分离的污染物和来自蓄能器（68）的水流的流动通过离子交换床（88），其从流中除去污染物。 去污水被引回到洗涤器（58）中以流过流化床（62）。 将污染物与燃料反应物流分离，然后分离和浓缩分离的污染物在离子交换材料（88）内，使成本和维护需求最小化。

    THERMAL ENERGY RECYCLING FUEL CELL ARRANGEMENT
    3.
    发明申请
    THERMAL ENERGY RECYCLING FUEL CELL ARRANGEMENT 有权
    热能回收燃料电池安排

    公开(公告)号：US20130266882A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-10

    申请号：US13996081

    申请日：2011-01-03

    申请人： Paul R. Hanrahan

    发明人： Paul R. Hanrahan

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04007 ,  H01M8/04014 ,  H01M8/04067 ,  H01M8/04097 ,  H01M8/1231 ,  H01M8/2425 ,  Y02E60/50

    摘要： An example fuel cell arrangement includes a fuel cell stack configured to receive a supply fluid and to provide an exhaust fluid that has more thermal energy than the supply fluid. The arrangement also includes an ejector and a heat exchanger. The ejector is configured to direct at least some of the exhaust fluid into the supply fluid. The heat exchanger is configured to increase thermal energy in the supply fluid using at least some of the exhaust fluid that was not directed into the supply fluid.

    摘要翻译： 示例性燃料电池装置包括构造成接收供应流体并且提供具有比供给流体更多的热能的排气流体的燃料电池堆。 该装置还包括喷射器和热交换器。 排出器构造成将至少一些排气流体引导到供给流体中。 热交换器被配置为使用未被引导到供应流体中的至少一些排放流体来增加供应流体中的热能。

    POWERPLANT WITH MULTIPLE INTEGRATED GAS TURBINE ENGINES
    4.
    发明公开
    POWERPLANT WITH MULTIPLE INTEGRATED GAS TURBINE ENGINES 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20240287942A1

    公开(公告)日：2024-08-29

    申请号：US18386816

    申请日：2023-11-03

    申请人： Paul R. Hanrahan ,  Daniel B. Kupratis

    发明人： Paul R. Hanrahan ,  Daniel B. Kupratis

    IPC分类号： F02C9/18 ,  F02C6/02

    CPC分类号： F02C9/18 ,  F02C6/02

    摘要： A powerplant is provided that includes a first gas turbine engine, a second gas turbine engine, a second engine bypass flowpath and a flow control system. The first gas turbine engine includes a first core flowpath fluidly coupled with a first inlet and a first exhaust. The first core flowpath extends sequentially through a first compressor section, a first combustor section and a first turbine section. The second gas turbine engine a second core flowpath fluidly coupled with a second inlet and a second exhaust. The second core flowpath extends sequentially through a second compressor section, a second combustor section and a second turbine section. The flow control system fluidly couples the first inlet and the first exhaust to the second core flowpath during a first mode. The flow control system fluidly couples the first inlet and the first exhaust to the second engine bypass flowpath during a second mode.

    FLUIDIZED BED CONTAMINANT SEPARATOR AND WATER-CONTROL LOOP FOR A FUEL REACTANT STREAM OF A FUEL CELL
    6.
    发明申请
    FLUIDIZED BED CONTAMINANT SEPARATOR AND WATER-CONTROL LOOP FOR A FUEL REACTANT STREAM OF A FUEL CELL 有权
    燃料电池燃料反应物流的流化床污染物分离器和水控制环

    公开(公告)号：US20120034536A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-02-09

    申请号：US13263148

    申请日：2009-04-27

    申请人： Joshua D. Isom ,  Leslie L. Vandine ,  Derek W. Hildreth ,  John L. Preston ,  Paul R. Hanrahan ,  Reni Lynn

    发明人： Joshua D. Isom ,  Leslie L. Vandine ,  Derek W. Hildreth ,  John L. Preston ,  Paul R. Hanrahan ,  Reni Lynn

    IPC分类号： H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/04

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0687 ,  B01D53/1412 ,  B01D53/1425 ,  B01D53/18 ,  B01D2257/406 ,  C01B3/32 ,  C01B2203/0205 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  H01M8/04014 ,  H01M8/04708 ,  H01M8/0618 ,  H01M8/0662 ,  Y02E60/50

    摘要： A fluidized contaminant separator and water-control loop (10) decontaminates a fuel reactant stream of a fuel cell (12). Water passes over surfaces of an ammonia dissolving media (61) within a fluidized bed (62) while the fuel reactant stream simultaneously passes over the surfaces to dissolve contaminants from the fuel reactant stream into a separated contaminant and water stream. A fuel-control heat exchanger (57) upstream from the scrubber (58) removes heat from the fuel stream. A water-control loop (78) directs flow of the separated contaminants and water stream from an accumulator (68) through an ion exchange bed (88) which removes contaminants from the stream. Decontaminated water is directed back into the scrubber (58) to flow through the fluidized bed (62). Separating contaminants from the fuel reactant stream and then isolating and concentrating the separated contaminants within the ion exchange material (88) minimizes costs and maintenance requirements.

    摘要翻译： 流化污染物分离器和水控制回路（10）消除燃料电池（12）的燃料反应物流。 水通过流化床（62）内的氨溶解介质（61）的表面，同时燃料反应物流同时经过表面以将来自燃料反应物流的污染物溶解成分离的污染物和水流。 在洗涤器（58）上游的燃料控制热交换器（57）从燃料流中除去热量。 水控制回路（78）引导分离的污染物和来自蓄能器（68）的水流的流动通过离子交换床（88），其从流中除去污染物。 去污水被引回到洗涤器（58）中以流过流化床（62）。 将污染物与燃料反应物流分离，然后分离和浓缩分离的污染物在离子交换材料（88）内，使成本和维护需求最小化。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THERMAL PRIORITY OPERATION OF A FUEL CELL POWER PLANT
    8.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THERMAL PRIORITY OPERATION OF A FUEL CELL POWER PLANT 有权
    燃料电池发电厂热量运行的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140329160A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-11-06

    申请号：US14125345

    申请日：2010-08-16

    申请人： Sitaram Ramaswamy ,  Paul R. Margiott ,  Paul R. Hanrahan ,  Mithun Kamat

    发明人： Sitaram Ramaswamy ,  Paul R. Margiott ,  Paul R. Hanrahan ,  Mithun Kamat

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04029 ,  H01M8/04059 ,  H01M8/04358 ,  H01M8/04723 ,  H01M8/086 ,  H01M2250/10 ,  Y02B90/14

    摘要： A thermal priority fuel cell power plant includes a cell stack assembly for generating an electrical power output. The cell stack assembly includes an anode, a cathode, and a waste heat recovery loop. The anode is configured to receive a fuel, the cathode is configured to receive an oxidizer, and the cell stack assembly is configured to generate the electrical power output by electrochemically reacting the anode fuel and the cathode oxidizer in the presence of a catalyst. The waste heat recovery loop includes a coolant inlet conduit and a coolant outlet conduit, and is configured to remove waste heat generated from the electrochemical reaction. A waste heat recovery loop is thermally coupled to the cell stack assembly for managing the waste heat of the cell stack assembly and for supplying thermal power to a thermal load demand. The waste heat recovery loop includes a heat exchanger in heat exchange relationship with the coolant outlet conduit and the thermal load demand. A controller is operatively associated with the cell stack assembly and the waste heat recovery loop. The controller controls the operation of the cell stack assembly by adjusting a fuel cell power plant parameter responsive to the thermal load demand. In one aspect, the fuel cell power plant parameter is reactant utilization. In another aspect, the fuel cell power plant parameter is a temperature for a thermal management system accumulator.

    摘要翻译： 热优先燃料电池发电厂包括用于产生电力输出的电池堆组件。 电池堆组件包括阳极，阴极和废热回收回路。 阳极被配置为接收燃料，阴极被配置为接收氧化剂，并且电池堆组件被配置为通过在催化剂的存在下使阳极燃料和阴极氧化剂电化学反应来产生电力输出。 废热回收回路包括冷却剂入口导管和冷却剂出口导管，并且被构造成去除由电化学反应产生的废热。 废热回收回路热耦合到电池堆组件，用于管理电池堆组件的废热并将热功率提供给热负荷需求。 废热回收回路包括与冷却剂出口导管热交换的热交换器和热负荷需求。 控制器可操作地与电池堆组件和废热回收回路相关联。 控制器通过根据热负荷需求调整燃料电池发电厂参数来控制电池堆组件的操作。 一方面，燃料电池发电厂参数是反应物利用。 另一方面，燃料电池发电厂参数是热管理系统蓄电池的温度。

    Brush seal assembly
    10.
    发明授权
    Brush seal assembly 失效
    刷密封组件

    公开(公告)号：US5066025A

    公开(公告)日：1991-11-19

    申请号：US539241

    申请日：1990-06-18

    申请人： Paul R. Hanrahan

    发明人： Paul R. Hanrahan

    IPC分类号： F16J15/32

    CPC分类号： F16J15/3288

    摘要： Support structure (12) includes a recess (32) which accepts short plate (20) of brush seal (10). The recess will not accept long plate (18) of the seal. Retaining ring groove (28) accepts the retaining ring (26) only if the seal is installed in the proper direction. Reverse installation is precluded without special machining of the brush seal.

    摘要翻译： 支撑结构（12）包括容纳刷密封件（10）的短板（20）的凹部（32）。 凹槽不会接受密封件的长板（18）。 仅当密封件沿正确的方向安装时，止动环槽（28）才接受保持环（26）。 没有特别加工刷子密封的情况下排除了反向安装。