公开(公告)号：US08582156B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-12

申请号：US12862059

申请日：2010-08-24

申请人： Paul Rudolph ,  Russell L. Bartley ,  Michael J. Piatt ,  Ronald J. Duke

发明人： Paul Rudolph ,  Russell L. Bartley ,  Michael J. Piatt ,  Ronald J. Duke

IPC分类号： G06F3/12 ,  H04N5/235 ,  B41F5/04 ,  G06F15/16

CPC分类号： H04N1/0473 ,  G06F3/1203 ,  G06F3/1237 ,  G06F3/1284 ,  H04N1/00705 ,  H04N1/32106 ,  H04N2201/04715 ,  H04N2201/04731 ,  H04N2201/3202 ,  H04N2201/3204 ,  H04N2201/3219 ,  H04N2201/3274

摘要： A method of controlling a digital printing system that uses multiple metadata packets is provided. A controller including a metadata channel is provided. Information in a first metadata packet that is associated with an initial point of interest of a media is provided by a primary metadata packet creation unit. The first metadata packet is inserted into the metadata channel of the controller. A second metadata packet including new information associated with a new point of interest of the media is created using a secondary metadata creation unit. The second metadata packet with the new formation is inserted into the metadata channel of the controller based on the location of the new point of interest of the media.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种控制使用多个元数据包的数字打印系统的方法。 提供了包括元数据信道的控制器。 由主要元数据包创建单元提供与媒体的初始兴趣点相关联的第一元数据分组中的信息。 第一个元数据包被插入到控制器的元数据信道中。 使用次要元数据创建单元创建包括与媒体的新兴趣点相关联的新信息的第二元数据分组。 具有新格局的第二元数据分组基于媒体的新兴趣点的位置被插入到控制器的元数据信道中。

公开(公告)号：US20100330835A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-30

申请号：US12792846

申请日：2010-06-03

申请人： Paul RUDOLPH ,  Gerhard Wehrle

发明人： Paul RUDOLPH ,  Gerhard Wehrle

IPC分类号： H01R13/62

CPC分类号： H01R13/627

摘要： An electrical plug connector based on the push-pull system, with a plug component and a matching plug component that can be connected to the plug component, both of which each include one or several associated electrical contacts held by a contact carrier, and with a locking mechanism that is provided on the plug component and includes at least one movable locking element with a latch surface that is associated, on the matching plug component, with a fixed locking element with a matching surface for the latch surface. The plug component includes a plug component housing with an axially displaceable sliding sleeve with an actuation element for the locking element formed on the inside wall, wherein, when the plug component is connected to the matching plug component, a—in the plug-in direction—frontal section of the circumferential wall area of the plug component housing overlaps the matching plug component on the outside in a plug-in area. The locking element projects radially beyond an inner surface of the circumferential wall area, and the locking of the locking element with the matching locking element is achieved by moving the locking element transversely to the plug-in direction of the plug connector along the circumferential wall area.

摘要翻译： 一种基于推挽系统的电插头连接器，具有插头部件和可与插头部件连接的匹配插头部件，两者均包括一个或几个由触点载体保持的相关电触点， 锁定机构，其设置在所述插头部件上并且包括至少一个具有闩锁表面的可移动锁定元件，所述闩锁表面在所述匹配插头部件上与固定锁定元件相结合，所述固定锁定元件具有用于所述闩锁表面的匹配表面。 插头部件包括具有可轴向移动的滑动套筒的插头部件壳体，其具有形成在内壁上的锁定元件的致动元件，其中当插头部件连接到匹配的插塞部件时，插入方向 插头部件壳体的周壁部的前侧部与插入区域的外侧的匹配插塞部件重叠。 锁定元件径向伸出超过圆周壁区域的内表面，锁定元件与匹配的锁定元件的锁定是通过使锁定元件沿着周向壁面横向移动到插头连接器的插入方向来实现的 。

公开(公告)号：US07740500B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-22

申请号：US12418337

申请日：2009-04-03

申请人： Paul Rudolph

发明人： Paul Rudolph

IPC分类号： H01R13/64

CPC分类号： H01R13/506 ,  H01R13/52 ,  H01R13/6275 ,  H01R2201/10 ,  H02K5/225

摘要： The invention concerns an electrical plug connector with an insulating contact carrier that contains a number of electrical contacts in the form of contact pins or contact sockets that are arranged parallel to each other, and which can be inserted axially into a plug connector housing, with the contacts being accessible from the front side of the contact carrier, and with the contacts having connecting elements on a rear side of the contact carrier for a connection with electrical power supply lines. The invention proposes to divide the plug connector housing in the insertion direction into a front and a rear housing section that are connected to a hinge joint by means of a swivel axle that is oriented orthogonally to the insertion direction. In a straightened operating position of the plug connector housing, the axially inserted contact carrier that at least partially engages the two housing section and is in lateral contact with said housing sections at least is some sections reliably prevents the swiveling of the housing sections and therefore the opening of the plug connector housing.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有绝缘触点载体的电插头连接器，其包含多个彼此平行布置的接触销或接触插座形式的电触点，并且该插头可以轴向插入到插头连接器壳体中， 触头可以从触头载体的前侧接近，并且触头具有在触点支架的后侧上的连接元件，用于与电源线的连接。 本发明提出将插头连接器壳体沿插入方向分成前后壳体部分，其通过与插入方向垂直定向的旋转轴连接到铰链接头。 在插头连接器壳体的拉直操作位置中，至少部分地接合两个壳体部分并且至少与所述壳体部分侧向接触的轴向插入的触点支架至少有一些部分可靠地防止壳体部分的旋转，因此 打开插头连接器外壳。

公开(公告)号：US07648381B2

公开(公告)日：2010-01-19

申请号：US12060326

申请日：2008-04-01

申请人： Gerhard Wehrle ,  Paul Rudolph

发明人： Gerhard Wehrle ,  Paul Rudolph

IPC分类号： H01R4/38

CPC分类号： H01R13/622 ,  H01R13/6392

摘要： An electrical plug connector part with a locking nut that is rotatable relative to the plug body and can be screwed onto an associated matching plug part and that is secured against unintentional rotation relative to the plug body by matched latch elements, wherein first latch elements are rigid and are molded onto the locking nut, and corresponding second latch elements are mounted rotation-proof and with spring action on the plug body. The locking nut and the plug body of the plug connector part have an equal number N of first and second latch elements that are spaced from each other and are arranged in sequence in circumferential direction, with the first latch elements being located on an inner circumference of the locking nut, and the second latch elements being located on an outer circumference of the plug body. The spacing of the first latch elements is different than that of second latch elements. The N first and second latch elements do not follow each other directly, with the first latch elements specifically not forming a locking ring gear.

摘要翻译： 一种电插头连接器部件，其具有锁定螺母，该锁定螺母可相对于插塞本体旋转并且可以旋拧到相关联的匹配插塞部件上，并且通过匹配的闩锁元件相对于插塞主体而被固定以防止意外旋转，其中第一闩锁元件是刚性的 并且被模制到锁定螺母上，并且相应的第二闩锁元件被旋转地安装并且具有弹簧作用在塞体上。 插头连接器部分的锁定螺母和插塞体具有相等数量的第一和第二闩锁元件，第一和第二闩锁元件彼此间隔开并且沿圆周方向依次布置，第一闩锁元件位于 所述锁定螺母和所述第二闩锁元件位于所述插头主体的外周上。 第一闩锁元件的间隔与第二闩锁元件的间隔不同。 N个第一和第二闩锁元件不直接相互依照，第一闩锁元件特别地不形成锁定环形齿轮。

公开(公告)号：US20090045333A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-19

申请号：US12155114

申请日：2008-05-29

申请人： Paul Rudolph Chiarot ,  Sergey I. Gubarenko ,  Ridha Ben Mrad ,  Pierre Edward Sullivan

发明人： Paul Rudolph Chiarot ,  Sergey I. Gubarenko ,  Ridha Ben Mrad ,  Pierre Edward Sullivan

IPC分类号： B01D59/44 ,  H01J27/02

CPC分类号： H01J49/167 ,  B01L3/0268 ,  B01L3/5027 ,  B01L2300/0816 ,  B01L2400/0415 ,  B01L2400/0487 ,  H01J27/26

摘要： The present invention relates to electrospray emitters that have a rigid substrate layer, a second layer, a channel formed in one of the rigid substrate layer and an exit orifice in flow communication with the channel. The second layer is attached to the first layer. The exit orifice is capable of holding an electric charge. The electrospray emitter may be used with such devices as a mass spectrometer, a colloidal thruster or an ion mobility device. Additionally, it may be used to coat a surface.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有刚性衬底层，第二层，形成在刚性衬底层之一中的通道和与沟道流动连通的出口孔的电喷射发射器。 第二层连接到第一层。 出口孔能够保持电荷。 电喷射发射器可以与诸如质谱仪，胶体推进器或离子迁移率装置的装置一起使用。 另外，它可以用于涂覆表面。

公开(公告)号：US20090006212A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-01

申请号：US12167034

申请日：2008-07-02

申请人： Gabriel Michael Krajicek ,  Donald Gordon Shafer ,  Shawn Chapman ,  Paul Rudolph Barton

发明人： Gabriel Michael Krajicek ,  Donald Gordon Shafer ,  Shawn Chapman ,  Paul Rudolph Barton

IPC分类号： G06Q30/00

CPC分类号： G06Q20/12 ,  G06Q20/28 ,  G06Q20/387 ,  G06Q30/02 ,  G06Q30/0235 ,  G06Q30/0236

摘要： A system and method of operating a rewards program through a financial institution for granting rewards to customers enrolled in the rewards program wherein the customer receives one or more reward credits in an account associated with the financial institution if the customer meets certain qualification criteria. The method may include determining if the account qualifies for an award credit; assigning a reward credit to the account; receiving purchase information regarding a purchase made at a merchant associated with the customer's account; identifying from the purchase information whether the purchase was made at a qualifying merchant; and applying the reward credit towards the purchase made by the customer at the qualifying merchant by applying a reward credit to the customer's account based upon the business rules applicable to the reward program. The method also determines if a reward credit has expired, in which event either the merchant or the financial institution may receive the benefit of any unused or expired reward credits depending on the particular embodiment of the reward program. The method also creates and provides notification to the customer of reward credit information.

摘要翻译： 一种通过金融机构运行奖励计划的系统和方法，用于向参加奖励计划的客户发放奖励，其中如果客户符合某些资格标准，则客户在与金融机构相关联的账户中收到一个或多个奖励积分。 该方法可以包括确定帐户是否符合奖励积分; 向帐户分配奖励积分; 接收关于在与客户账户相关联的商家进行的购买的购买信息; 从购买信息中确定购买是否在合格商家进行; 并根据适用于奖励计划的业务规则，将奖励积分应用于由客户在合格商家进行的购买，并向客户的账户申请奖励积分。 该方法还确定奖励积分是否已经过期，在这种情况下，商家或金融机构可以根据奖励计划的特定实施例而获得任何未使用或过期的奖励积分的利益。 该方法还创建并向客户通知奖励信用信息。

公开(公告)号：US20060190207A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-24

申请号：US11116591

申请日：2005-04-28

申请人： Bruce Whitefield ,  Paul Rudolph ,  James McNames ,  Byungsool Moon

发明人： Bruce Whitefield ,  Paul Rudolph ,  James McNames ,  Byungsool Moon

IPC分类号： G01R27/28

CPC分类号： H01L22/20

摘要： A method for selecting test site locations on a substrate, by a) specifying a subset of all test site locations on the substrate, and b) selecting a desired number of candidate test site locations from within the subset of test site locations on the substrate. c) While selecting one of the candidate test site locations and holding all others of the candidate test site locations as fixed, determining a new location for the selected one of the candidate test site locations, which new location increases a test sensitivity, as estimated by a trace of a variance-covariance matrix. d) Repeating step (c) for each candidate test site location in the subset of test site locations, to produce a finalized set of candidate test site locations, until a desired end point is attained.

摘要翻译： 一种用于选择衬底上的测试位置位置的方法，通过以下步骤：a）指定所述衬底上的所有测试位置位置的子集，以及b）从所述衬底上的测试位置位置子集内选择所需数目的候选测试位置位置。 c）在选择一个候选测试站点位置并将候选测试站点位置的所有其他位置固定的情况下，确定候选测试站点位置中所选择的一个候选测试站点位置的新位置，哪个新位置增加了测试灵敏度，如 一个方差协方差矩阵的痕迹。 d）针对测试地点位置子集中的每个候选测试点位置重复步骤（c），以产生一组最终的候选测试位置位置，直到达到所需的终点。

公开(公告)号：US4426810A

公开(公告)日：1984-01-24

申请号：US337345

申请日：1982-01-06

申请人： Paul Rudolph ,  Rainer Reimert ,  Osman Turna

发明人： Paul Rudolph ,  Rainer Reimert ,  Osman Turna

IPC分类号： C10J3/02 ,  C10J3/08 ,  C10J3/16 ,  C10J3/54 ,  C10J3/78

CPC分类号： C10J3/482 ,  C10J3/02 ,  C10J3/08 ,  C10J3/16 ,  C10J3/54 ,  C10J3/78 ,  C10K1/10 ,  C10K1/101 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0969 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  C10J2300/1675 ,  C10J2300/1687 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C10J2300/1892 ,  Y02P20/129

摘要： Coarse-grained solid fuels in particle sizes of at least 2 mm are gasified under a pressure of 5 to 150 bars in a fixed bed which is slowly descending and into which the gasifying agents are introduced from below whereas the incombustible mineral constituents are withdrawn as solid ash or liquid slag from the lower end of the bed. Fine-grained solid fuels are gasified in a fluidized bed under a pressure of 1 to 100 bars. Oxygen, steam and/or carbon dioxide are used as gasifying agents for the gasification in the fixed bed and in the fluidized bed. The product gas from the fluidized-bed gasifier has a temperature of 700.degree. to 1200.degree. C. and is indirectly cooled with water. The resulting steam is fed as gasifying agent to the fixed-bed gasifier. The product gas from the fixed-bed gasifier can be indirectly cooled to produce steam and at least part of said steam is fed as gasifying agent to the fluidized-bed gasifier. The steam fed as gasifying agent to the fixed-bed gasifier has a temperature of about 300.degree. to 600.degree. C., preferably of about 400.degree. to 500.degree. C.The steam produced by an indirect heat exchange with the product gas from the fixed-bed gasifier can be superheated by an indirect heat exchange with the product gas from the fluidized-bed gasifier before said steam is fed as gasifying agent to the fluidized-bed gasifier.

摘要翻译： 颗粒尺寸至少为2mm的粗粒固体燃料在5至150巴的压力下在固定床中气化，固定床缓慢下降，气化剂从下方引入，而不燃性矿物组分作为固体排出 灰烬或液体渣从床的下端。 细粒固体燃料在1至100巴的压力下在流化床中气化。 氧气，蒸汽和/或二氧化碳用作固定床和流化床中气化的气化剂。 来自流化床气化器的产物气体的温度为700℃至1200℃，并用水间接冷却。 将所得蒸汽作为气化剂进料至固定床气化器。 来自固定床气化器的产物气体可以被间接冷却以产生蒸汽，并且至少部分所述蒸汽作为气化剂供给到流化床气化器。 作为气化剂供给到固定床气化器的蒸汽的温度为约300℃至600℃，优选为约400℃至500℃。通过与来自固定床的气体的产物间接热交换产生的蒸汽 在将气体作为气化剂供给到流化床气化器之前，可以通过与来自流化床气化器的产物气体的间接热交换来过热加热。

公开(公告)号：US4426809A

公开(公告)日：1984-01-24

申请号：US349875

申请日：1982-02-18

申请人： Hans Kupfer ,  Paul Rudolph

发明人： Hans Kupfer ,  Paul Rudolph

IPC分类号： C10J3/02 ,  C10J3/30 ,  C10J3/32

CPC分类号： C10J3/02 ,  C10J3/08 ,  C10J3/26 ,  C10J3/30 ,  C10J3/32 ,  C10J3/76 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0969 ,  C10J2300/0976

摘要： Solid fuels are gasified in a fixed bed with gasifying agents passed through the fixed bed from below. The gasification residues are withdrawn as solid ash or as liquid slag under the fixed bed. The reactor is charged with solid fuels through a lock chamber and with tar through a supply conduit. The tar is delivered to the fuel in numerous individual streams, which are distributed over the cross-section of the fixed bed.In the gasifying reactor, an inclined distributor surface is disposed over the fixed bed and has numerous passage openings for the tar and the solid fuels. The outlet end of the tar supply conduit is directed to the upper portion of the distributor surface. A tar tub having outlet openings is associated with the distributor surface and serves to receive the tar. The distributor surface is rotatable on a vertical axis.

摘要翻译： 固体燃料在固定床中气化，气化剂从下方通过固定床。 气化残渣作为固体灰分或作为固定床下的液态渣排出。 反应器通过锁定室装入固体燃料，焦油通过供应导管。 焦油被分配在固定床的横截面上的许多单独的流中被输送到燃料中。 在气化反应器中，倾斜的分配器表面设置在固定床上并且具有许多用于焦油和固体燃料的通道开口。 焦油供应管道的出口端被引导到分配器表面的上部。 具有出口开口的焦油桶与分配器表面相关联并用于接收焦油。 分配器表面可在垂直轴线上旋转。

公开(公告)号：US4161393A

公开(公告)日：1979-07-17

申请号：US882483

申请日：1978-03-01

申请人： Paul Rudolph ,  Uwe D. Marwig

发明人： Paul Rudolph ,  Uwe D. Marwig

IPC分类号： C01B3/12 ,  C01B3/16 ,  C10J3/00

CPC分类号： C01B3/16 ,  C01B3/12

摘要： In a process for producing a fuel gas from a solid fuel by a gasification of solid fuel under a pressure of about 15-100 bars by a treatment with steam and a gas which contains free oxygen, cooling the raw gas to a temperature of about 150.degree.-200.degree. C. and saturating it with water vapor, removing condensate which has formed so that the raw gas contains hydrocarbons having a boiling range from about 20.degree. to 400.degree. C. in an amount of about 10-100 g per standard m.sup.3 of dry gas and has a CO:H.sub.2 O volume ratio of about 0.8-2, and subjecting the raw gas to a shift conversion, the improvement which comprises dividing the raw gas into first and second partial streams in a ratio of about 1:10 to 1:1, feeding the first partial stream with a surplus of water vapor to a first shift conversion stage at an inlet temperature of about 280.degree.-450.degree. C., and passing through a second shift conversion stage a mixture of effluent gas from the first shift conversion stage and at least part of the second partial stream of raw gas at a temperature of about 300.degree.-500.degree. C., while maintaining a pressure of about 15-100 bars in the shift conversion stages. Advantageously water vapor is added to the raw gas entering the first shift conversion stage in at least about 70% of the stoichiometric amount required for shift conversion of all the carbon monoxide contained in the entire raw gas.

摘要翻译： 在通过用蒸汽和含有游离氧的气体处理的情况下通过固体燃料在约15-100巴的压力下气化生产燃料气体的方法中，将原料气体冷却至约150℃ DEG-200℃，并用水蒸汽饱和，除去形成的原料气体含有沸点范围约20-400℃的烃，其量约为10-100克/标准立方米 的干燥气体，CO:H 2的体积比为约0.8-2，对原料气体进行转化转化，其改进包括将原料气体分成第一和第二部分流，比例为约1:10至 如图1：1所示，在约280℃-450℃的入口温度下将具有多余水蒸汽的第一部分流供给到第一变换级，并且通过第二转换转化阶段来自 第一班转换阶段和至少一部分仲裁 在约300-500℃的温度下进行原料气的部分流，同时在转换转化阶段保持约15-100巴的压力。 有利的是，在进入第一转换转化阶段的原料气体中，在整个原料气体中包含的所有一氧化碳的转化转化所需的化学计量量的至少约70％中加入水蒸气。