摘要:
An acoustic feedback suppression system, particularly for auxiliary ringers in socket telephone systems, comprising a first terminal and a second terminal of a telephone line, an internal ringer, and an auxiliary ringer that is connected between the first and second telephone lines. The system comprises an activation circuit adapted to activate first and second switching circuits to reduce the voltage at the terminals of the auxiliary ringer, the activation circuit being controlled by an activation signal generated by a control and signaling circuit when a user dials a telephone number.
摘要:
Distortion control in a push-pull output stage of a speech amplifier of a telephone powered through the telephone line is more effectively and advantageously implemented by independently sensing an eventual state of saturation reached by any of the two output transistors of the amplifier, summing the current signals representative of the sensed state of saturation of either or both output transistors, integrating the resulting sum current signal to produce a DC signal and using the DC signal for activating an AGC loop. The DC signal indiscriminately accounts for any cause of saturation, though virtually representing the level of the amplified AC signal. Distortion may be controlled without penalizing output voltage swing and power consumption.
摘要:
A substrate insulation device includes power supply terminals which are connected to a terminal of an active integrated element which has, with respect to a substrate on which it is defined, at least one reverse-biased junction.
摘要:
The common terminals of the two opposite transistors of a differential stage with an input signal represented by the voltage applied between the bases of the two transistors are connected to ground through two further transistors controlled by the current which passes through the above-mentioned transistors. The output signal is represented by the current which passes through one of said further transistors.
摘要:
A subscriber's telephone system is presented that includes at least one driver circuit connected to Tip and Ring terminals. An additional network is connected between an output of the driver circuit and the Ring terminal. This additional network includes a suitably dimensioned capacitor and a diode limiter connected in parallel with each other to minimize the overall voltage while maintaining a desired battery mean value.
摘要:
The invention relates to a MOS transistors substitutive circuit having a transformer/data interface function, in particular for ISDN networks, comprising first (11a) and second (11b) power supply/transmitter blocks, the first power supply/transmitter block (11a) being connected between a voltage reference (V) and a first data interface (RX), and the second power supply/transmitter block (11b) being connected between a ground potential reference (GND) and a second data interface (TX), both power supply/transmitter blocks being connected to a supply voltage reference (VDD). The MOS transistors substitutive circuit according to the invention comprises first (12) and second (12′) MOS transistor pairs connected to the voltage reference (V), the MOS transistors being diode configured and held in their saturation range, so as to have a high A.C. impedance and virtually zero D.C. impedance, thereby minimizing power dissipation through the substitutive circuit. The invention also concerns a control and driving switch configuration for a network termination of at least first (11) and second (11′) MOS transistors substitutive circuits according to the invention, operating respectively in a first condition (“normal condition”) of operation of the network termination characterized by the presence of the polarity reverse control signal (Scrp), and a second condition (“RM emergency condition”) of operation of the network termination characterized by the absence of the polarity reverse control signal (Scrp). The control configuration selects the voltage reference being applied to the power supply/transmitter blocks.
摘要:
Device for limiting the working voltage for mechanical switches in telephony includes terminals for connection to a telephone line, a connection and power supply branch for a control circuit extending from a first terminal, the branch having a first switch, the cathode terminal of a first Zener diode and the source terminal of a first MOSFET transistor being connected to the output terminal of the first switch, the gate terminal of the first MOSFET transistor being connected, through the anode terminal of the Zener diode, to the first terminal. The current absorbed by the device may be adjusted.
摘要:
Device for limiting the working voltage for mechanical switches in telephony includes terminals for connection to a telephone line, a connection and power supply branch for a control circuit extending from a first terminal, the branch having a first switch, the cathode terminal of a first Zener diode and the source terminal of a first MOSFET transistor being connected to the output terminal of the first switch, the gate terminal of the first MOSFET transistor being connected, through the anode terminal of the Zener diode, to the first terminal. The current absorbed by the device may be adjusted.
摘要:
An integrated circuit for the transmission of telephone signals is designed so as to be inserted in a speech circuit of a subscriber's telephone set and includes a threshold comparator having first and second input terminals coupled to the terminals of a two-wire telephone line and an output terminal connected to a point of the signal path of the circuit. The threshold of this comparator is set such that when the voltage at the terminals of the line drops to a predetermined value, which is not lower than the minimum voltage value required to ensure the correct operation of all the components of the circuit, it generates an output signal used to limit the amplitude of the negative peaks of the waveforms of the transmitted signals.
摘要:
A final bridge stage for a receiver audio amplifier, which can be monolithically integrated, consists of two pairs of complementary bipolar transistors. The collectors of the transistors of each of the transistor pairs are connected together to form two terminals to which a transducer is connected. The transistor emitters of NPN type and PNP type transistors are respectively connected to the negative pole and, through a constant current generator, to the positive pole of a supply voltage generator. The constant current generator consists of a small resistor to which a constant voltage is applied by means of a suitable circuit. The bases of the bridge transistors are connected to the signal source by means of suitable circuits. The signal source controls similar transistors in phase opposition, while at the same time controlling the complementary transistors in phase opposition.