Methods of making optical fiber and products produced thereby
    2.
    发明授权
    Methods of making optical fiber and products produced thereby 失效
    制造光纤的方法和由此产生的产品

    公开(公告)号:US4932990A

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-12

    申请号:US410004

    申请日:1989-09-19

    CPC classification number: C03B37/01807 C03B37/01815 C03B37/01884

    Abstract: An improved multimode optical fiber having substantially higher bandwidth and lower loss is made by controlling process parameters such as the volume of the silica which is deposited in each pass of a torch assembly (41) along a substrate tube (31) to form a preform tube which is collapsed to provide a preform (80) from which the optical fiber is drawn. As a result, the amplitude variation of the refractive index across each layer is controlled to be within desired limits. Should the volume of the silica deposited in each pass be controlled to control the amplitude variation, the thicknesses of the outermost deposited glassy layers in the preform tube are greater and those of the innermost layers are less than those of layers in a preform tube made by prior art MCVD processes. Because the difference in the index of refraction across each glassy layer is reduced, the bandwidth is enhanced and the loss of the drawn optical fiber is reduced over those properties of optical fiber drawn from preforms made by prior art MCVD processes. Inasmuch as the inventive process also allows a higher deposition rate than before, it may be used to produce single-mode optical fiber at lower costs than before achieved.

    Abstract translation: 通过控制工艺参数,例如沿着衬底管(31)沉积在焊枪组件(41)的每次通过中的二氧化硅的体积以形成预成型管,进行具有显着更高带宽和更低损耗的改进的多模光纤 其被塌缩以提供从其中拉出光纤的预成型件(80)。 结果,每层的折射率的振幅变化被控制在期望的范围内。 如果控制每个通道中沉积的二氧化硅的体积来控制幅度变化,则预制管中最外面沉积的玻璃层的厚度更大,并且最内层的厚度小于由预制管制成的预成型管中的层的厚度 现有技术的MCVD工艺。 由于每个玻璃层上的折射率差异减小,带宽增加,并且拉制的光纤的损耗比从现有技术的MCVD工艺制成的预制件拉制的光纤的性能降低。 由于本发明的方法还允许比以前更高的沉积速率,所以其可以用于以比实现之前更低的成本制造单模光纤。

    Customizable presentation environment
    3.
    发明授权
    Customizable presentation environment 有权
    可定制的演示环境

    公开(公告)号:US07254779B1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-07

    申请号:US09711369

    申请日:2000-11-10

    CPC classification number: G06F3/0481

    Abstract: A customizable environment is disclosed including an interactive presentation having a plurality of object placeholders, each for holding a presentable object or a presentable reference to an object. Each placeholder has a selector for selecting the presentable object or reference held therein and a selector for selecting the placeholder. The customizable interface further includes a data store for storing the presentable objects. The presentable objects are linked to indicate the relationship between the objects whereby the arrangement of the presentable objects, references, or both within the placeholders corresponds at least in part to the manner in which the presented objects and references are linked.

    Abstract translation: 公开了可定制的环境,包括具有多个对象占位符的交互式呈现,每个对象占位符用于保存可呈现的对象或可呈现的对象的引用。 每个占位符具有用于选择保存在其中的可呈现对象或引用的选择器以及用于选择占位符的选择器。 可定制接口还包括用于存储可呈现对象的数据存储。 可呈现的对象被链接以指示对象之间的关系,由此占位符中的可呈现对象,引用或两者的布置至少部分地对应于呈现的对象和引用被链接的方式。

    Universal carrier tray
    4.
    发明授权
    Universal carrier tray 失效
    通用托盘

    公开(公告)号:US06474476B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-05

    申请号:US09651892

    申请日:2000-08-30

    CPC classification number: H01L21/67333

    Abstract: A carrier tray is provided for holding a semiconductor device that has a two dimensional array of regularly spaced rows and columns of holes having one and only one pitch and one and only one pocket size. The holes are configured to receive a solder ball from a ball grid array package. The carrier tray can engage at least two differently sized ball grid array packages, thereby avoiding the expense and long lag time associated with designing a new product carrier tray for each new semiconductor device.

    Abstract translation: 提供载体托盘用于保持半导体器件,该半导体器件具有规则间隔的行和列的二维阵列,其具有一个且仅一个间距和仅一个口袋尺寸。 这些孔被配置成从球栅阵列封装接收焊球。 载体托盘可以接合至少两个不同尺寸的球栅阵列封装,从而避免与为每个新的半导体器件设计新的产品载体托盘相关联的费用和长滞后时间。

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