摘要:
The present invention concerns a tracheostomy cannula comprising a cannula tube, wherein the cannula tube has a bend with a radially inward and a radially outward side of the cannula tube and a tube lumen and a tube wall and an axis extending parallel to the tube wall in the tube lumen and a distal and a proximal end and on the radially outward side of the bend a first window region having one or more openings in the tube wall. To provide a tracheostomy cannula having a cannula tube, with which talking is made possible and the entry of air into the tissue is prevented even when the position of the tracheostomy cannula in the trachea or the anatomical conditions change, it is proposed in accordance with the invention that the cannula tube has in axially displaced relationship with the first window region at least one further window region having one or more openings in the tube wall.
摘要:
The present invention concerns a device having a guide catheter for the introduction of a tracheal cannula into a tracheostoma. To provide a device for introducing a tracheal cannula into a tracheostoma, which prevents injury by the distal end face of the cannula and which is suitable for use in relation to highly flexible cannulas, in relation to cannulas of tight inside diameter and/or of large wall thickness, it is proposed in accordance with the invention that the guide catheter has a shield which is mounted in the proximity of the distal end of the guide catheter and which comprises a flexible material and which is substantially in the form of a distally directed conical tip, wherein the tube of the guide catheter passes through the axis of said tip, with a base outside diameter which in a first state corresponds at least to the outside diameter of the tracheal cannula and in a second state by deformation is smaller than the inside diameter of the tracheal cannula and is thus retractable through the tracheal cannula.
摘要:
A device for inserting a tracheal tube into a tracheostomy has as insertion aid with a shaft (6, 6′, 14) which can be inserted through the tracheal tube, and a conical tip (2, 13) which is or can be joined to the tracheal tube. In order to provide a device for inserting a tracheal tube which considerably reduces the risk of injury when inserting the tracheal tube, which makes the insertion process easier, the inserted tube being highly comfortable even with a long-term use, keeping low the danger of injuries or sore points in the trachea, the insertion aid according to the invention has a conical tip (2, 13) which can have a small base diameter in a first state and a large base diameter in a second state. The insertion aid includes a section (6′, 14) adjacent to the conical tip (2) whose diameter corresponds at the most to the inner diameter of a tracheal tube (1) to be inserted by means of the insertion aid, the small base diameter of the conical tip also being at the most equal to the inner diameter of the tracheal tube, while the large base diameter of the conical tip is larger than the inner diameter of the tracheal tube and preferably corresponds to approximately the outer diameter of the tracheal tube to be inserted with the insertion aid.
摘要:
The present invention concerns a tracheostomy cannula comprising a cannula tube, wherein the cannula tube has a bend with a radially inward and a radially outward side of the cannula tube and a tube lumen and a tube wall and an axis extending parallel to the tube wall in the tube lumen and a distal and a proximal end and on the radially outward side of the bend a first window region having one or more openings in the tube wall. To provide a tracheostomy cannula having a cannula tube, with which talking is made possible and the entry of air into the tissue is prevented even when the position of the tracheostomy cannula in the trachea or the anatomical conditions change, it is proposed in accordance with the invention that the cannula tube has in axially displaced relationship with the first window region at least one further window region having one or more openings in the tube wall.
摘要:
The present invention concerns a device having a guide catheter for the introduction of a tracheal cannula into a tracheostoma. To provide a device for introducing a tracheal cannula into a tracheostoma, which prevents injury by the distal end face of the cannula and which is suitable for use in relation to highly flexible cannulas, in relation to cannulas of tight inside diameter and/or of large wall thickness, it is proposed in accordance with the invention that the guide catheter has a shield which is mounted in the proximity of the distal end of the guide catheter and which comprises a flexible material and which is substantially in the form of a distally directed conical tip, wherein the tube of the guide catheter passes through the axis of said tip, with a base outside diameter which in a first state corresponds at least to the outside diameter of the tracheal cannula and in a second state by deformation is smaller than the inside diameter of the tracheal cannula and is thus retractable through the tracheal cannula.
摘要:
The present invention concerns a collar (10) of a respiratory device, in particular a tracheotomy cannula (100) or an endotracheal tube, wherein the collar (10) embraces a respiratory tube and is fixed thereto in sealing relationship and the collar comprises an inner film (1) and an outer film (2), wherein the inner and the outer films are separate from each other and the outer film comprises an elastically easily stretchable material. To provide a corresponding collar and a respiratory device provided with such a collar, which on the one hand is sufficiently stable and easy to handle but which allows no or only very small tight folds to be formed which do not adversely affect the sealing integrity of the engagement between the collar and the wall of the trachea even at low internal pressures in the collar of for example 20 hPa, it is proposed in accordance with the invention that the outer film is expandable at an internal pressure of at most 50 hPa to a diameter which is larger than the diameter of a trachea for which the respiratory device is intended, and in particular is at least 1.5 times the outside diameter of the tube, and the inner film comprises a material of lower elastic stretching, wherein the inner film is produced with oversize and without an external restriction at an internal pressure of at most 20 hPa assumes a diameter which is larger than the diameter of a trachea for which the collar is intended.
摘要:
The invention relates to an inhaled air supplying device, in particular, an endotracheal tube or a tracheostoma cannula comprising of at least one tube (1) and at least one cuff (2) which is fillable with a fluid and arranged outside of the tube for sealing said tube against an air conduit wall (10). In order to provide inhaled air supplying devices devoid of known disadvantages, the invention is characterised in that the cuff comprises, at least sectionally, a wear-resistant surface layer (6, 7) whose thickness is less than 10 μm and which modifies the surface of the device material.
摘要:
A melt-spun synthetic fiber and process for producing the fiber are described, the fiber including a fiber-forming synthetic polymer and a siloxane-based polyamide with a repeating unit having the formula (I) wherein n is a number in the range of 1-500 inclusive and specifics the number of repeating units of the siloxane-based polyamide, DP is the average degree of polymerization of the siloxane component of the siloxane-based polyamide and is in the range of 1-700 inclusive, X is selected from the group consisting of linear or branched alkylene chains having 1-30 carbon atoms, Y is selected from the group consisting of linear or branched alkylene chains having 1-40 carbon atoms, and each of the R1-R4 groups is independently selected from the group consisting of methyl groups, ethyl groups, propyl groups, isopropyl groups, siloxane chains, phenyl groups, and phenyl groups that have been substituted with 1-3 members selected from the group consisting of methyl groups and ethyl groups.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of oligoribonucleotides of the formula ##STR1## in which n, L, BB, W, T, Y', U, C.sup.1 and C.sup.2 are as defined in the description, by solid-phase synthesis is described, as are intermediates of the oligoribonucleotides.
摘要:
The invention concerns a collar with a tracheotomy cannula or tube, wherein the collar embraces a respiratory tube in sealing relationship. The collar comprises separate inner and outer films, the outer film being elastically stretchable. The collar of the device allows no or only small tight folds formed which do not affect sealing integrity between the collar and the trachea wall even at low pressures. The outer film is expandable to a diameter larger than the diameter of a trachea, and in particular is at least 1.5 times the outside diameter of the tube, and the inner film comprises a material of lower elastic stretching. The inner film is produced oversized and without an external restriction at an internal pressure of at most 20 hPa assumes a diameter which is larger than the diameter of a trachea.