公开(公告)号：US20110240862A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-06

申请号：US12674370

申请日：2008-08-28

Applicant: Otto Knittel ,  Bernd Stich ,  Ralph Trapp ,  Dirk Nagel

Inventor： Otto Knittel ,  Bernd Stich ,  Ralph Trapp ,  Dirk Nagel

IPC: G01C21/00 ,  G01J5/02

CPC classification number: H01L31/02024 ,  G01J1/4228 ,  G01J2001/4266 ,  G01S3/781 ,  G01S3/783 ,  H01L31/0203 ,  H01L31/02325 ,  H01L2224/48247 ,  H01L2924/181 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/00012

Abstract: A solar sensor for the detection of the direction of incidence and the intensity of solar radiation comprises a housing (12) made of a plastic material that is permeable to at least some of the solar radiation, the housing (12) having a curved side (14) facing the incident solar radiation and the housing (12) optically acting as a lens and having an internal focal plane (26) defined by the lens characteristics thereof. At least two photosensors (16) are embedded in the plastic material of the housing (12), each photosensor (16) having a sensor area (18) sensitive to at least the part of the radiation to which the plastic material is permeable, and the sensor areas (18) of the photosensors (16) being arranged in a substantially common plane (19) located in front of or behind the focal plane (26), seen from side (14) facing the incident solar radiation. The direction of incidence of the solar radiation is determinable based on the intensities of the solar radiation received by the sensor areas (18) of the photosensors (16).

Abstract translation: 用于检测入射方向和太阳辐射强度的太阳能传感器包括由塑料材料制成的壳体（12），该塑料材料可透过太阳辐射的至少一部分，壳体（12）具有弯曲侧面 14）面对入射的太阳辐射，并且外壳（12）在光学上用作透镜并且具有由其透镜特性限定的内部焦平面（26）。 至少两个光电传感器（16）嵌入在壳体（12）的塑料材料中，每个光电传感器（16）具有至少对塑料材料可渗透的辐射部分敏感的传感器区域（18），以及 光电传感器（16）的传感器区域（18）布置在位于焦平面（26）的前面或后面的基本共同的平面（19）中，从面对入射的太阳辐射的侧面（14）看。 基于由光电传感器（16）的传感器区域（18）接收的太阳辐射的强度，可以确定太阳辐射的入射方向。

公开(公告)号：US06997605B2

公开(公告)日：2006-02-14

申请号：US10797904

申请日：2004-03-10

Applicant: Ralph Trapp ,  Bernd Stich ,  Otto Knittel ,  Marwin Hamann

Inventor： Ralph Trapp ,  Bernd Stich ,  Otto Knittel ,  Marwin Hamann

IPC: G01K1/20 ,  G01K1/16 ,  G01K1/14

CPC classification number: B60H1/00792 ,  G01K1/20 ,  G01K2201/02

Abstract: The device for detection of the temperature in the interior of a vehicle, particularly for an air-conditioning system of a vehicle, is provided with an interior temperature sensor (28) arranged in a housing (18) arranged in or at a wall (12) adjacent to the interior (14) of the vehicle and being at least partially adjacent to the interior (14) of the vehicle, and a radiation sensor (30) detecting solar radiation leading to the heating of the housing (18) of the interior temperature sensor (28). Further, the device is provided with a compensation temperature sensor (36) arranged behind the wall (12) and such that it is thermally decoupled from the interior temperature sensor (28) and detecting the heat of air and/or assemblies behind the wall (12), which leads to a falsification of the measured value of the interior temperature sensor (28). The two temperature sensors (28,36) and the radiation sensor (30) are combined in a common assembly.

Abstract translation: 用于检测车辆内部，特别是用于车辆空调系统的温度的装置设置有内部温度传感器（28），其布置在布置在其中或壁上的壳体（18）中（12） ）与所述车辆的内部（14）相邻并且至少部分地邻近所述车辆的内部（14）;以及辐射传感器（30），其检测太阳辐射，其导致所述内部的壳体（18）的加热 温度传感器（28）。 此外，该装置设置有布置在壁（12）后面的补偿温度传感器（36），并且使得其与内部温度传感器（28）热分离并检测壁后面的空气和/或组件的热量 12），这导致内部温度传感器（28）的测量值的伪造。 两个温度传感器（28,36）和辐射传感器（30）组合在共同的组件中。

公开(公告)号：US08785858B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-22

申请号：US12674370

申请日：2008-08-28

Applicant: Otto Knittel ,  Bernd Stich ,  Ralph Trapp ,  Dirk Nagel

Inventor： Otto Knittel ,  Bernd Stich ,  Ralph Trapp ,  Dirk Nagel

IPC: G01J5/02

CPC classification number: H01L31/02024 ,  G01J1/4228 ,  G01J2001/4266 ,  G01S3/781 ,  G01S3/783 ,  H01L31/0203 ,  H01L31/02325 ,  H01L2224/48247 ,  H01L2924/181 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/00012

Abstract: A solar sensor for the detection of the direction of incidence and the intensity of solar radiation comprises a housing (12) made of a plastic material that is permeable to at least some of the solar radiation, the housing (12) having a curved side (14) facing the incident solar radiation and the housing (12) optically acting as a lens and having an internal focal plane (26) defined by the lens characteristics thereof. At least two photosensors (16) are embedded in the plastic material of the housing (12), each photosensor (16) having a sensor area (18) sensitive to at least the part of the radiation to which the plastic material is permeable, and the sensor areas (18) of the photosensors (16) being arranged in a substantially common plane (19) located in front of or behind the focal plane (26), seen from side (14) facing the incident solar radiation. The direction of incidence of the solar radiation is determinable based on the intensities of the solar radiation received by the sensor areas (18) of the photosensors (16).

Abstract translation: 用于检测入射方向和太阳辐射强度的太阳能传感器包括由塑料材料制成的壳体（12），该塑料材料可透过太阳辐射的至少一部分，壳体（12）具有弯曲侧面 14）面对入射的太阳辐射，并且外壳（12）在光学上用作透镜并且具有由其透镜特性限定的内部焦平面（26）。 至少两个光电传感器（16）嵌入在壳体（12）的塑料材料中，每个光电传感器（16）具有至少对塑料材料可渗透的辐射部分敏感的传感器区域（18），以及 光电传感器（16）的传感器区域（18）布置在位于焦平面（26）的前面或后面的基本共同的平面（19）中，从面对入射的太阳辐射的侧面（14）看。 基于由光电传感器（16）的传感器区域（18）接收的太阳辐射的强度，可以确定太阳辐射的入射方向。

公开(公告)号：US20120267355A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-25

申请号：US13504019

申请日：2011-03-29

Applicant: Ralph Trapp ,  Hans-Dieter Röhling

Inventor： Ralph Trapp ,  Hans-Dieter Röhling

IPC: B60L1/02

CPC classification number: H05B3/265 ,  H05B2203/003 ,  H05B2203/013 ,  H05B2203/016 ,  H05B2203/023

Abstract: The electric heating system, in particular for a hybrid vehicle or electric vehicle, is provided with a heating module. The heating module is provided with an electrically insulating, heat conducting ceramic substrate which has a heating zone and a control zone which are spaced apart from one another. The heating module comprises an electrical resistance heating element which is arranged on the ceramic substrate, in the heating zone thereof, and which is embodied as a resistance heating conductor which is mounted on the ceramic substrate. Further, the heating module comprises a transistor for controlling the current through the resistance heating conductor, wherein the transistor and other optionally present electrical components and conductor tracks are arranged in the control zone on the ceramic substrate. The heating module is provided with a first cooling element which is thermally coupled to the heating zone of the ceramic substrate.

Abstract translation: 电加热系统，特别是用于混合动力车辆或电动车辆的电加热系统设置有加热模块。 加热模块设置有电绝缘的导热陶瓷基板，其具有彼此间隔开的加热区域和控制区域。 加热模块包括在其加热区域中布置在陶瓷基板上的电阻加热元件，其被实施为安装在陶瓷基板上的电阻加热导体。 此外，加热模块包括用于控制通过电阻加热导体的电流的晶体管，其中晶体管和其它任选存在的电气部件和导体轨道布置在陶瓷基板上的控制区域中。 加热模块设置有与陶瓷基板的加热区热耦合的第一冷却元件。

公开(公告)号：US09089009B2

公开(公告)日：2015-07-21

申请号：US13504019

申请日：2011-03-29

Applicant: Ralph Trapp ,  Hans-Dieter Röhling

Inventor： Ralph Trapp ,  Hans-Dieter Röhling

IPC: B60L1/02 ,  H05B3/26

CPC classification number: H05B3/265 ,  H05B2203/003 ,  H05B2203/013 ,  H05B2203/016 ,  H05B2203/023

Abstract: The electric heating system, in particular for a hybrid vehicle or electric vehicle, is provided with a heating module. The heating module is provided with an electrically insulating, heat conducting ceramic substrate which has a heating zone and a control zone which are spaced apart from one another. The heating module comprises an electrical resistance heating element which is arranged on the ceramic substrate, in the heating zone thereof, and which is embodied as a resistance heating conductor which is mounted on the ceramic substrate. Further, the heating module comprises a transistor for controlling the current through the resistance heating conductor, wherein the transistor and other optionally present electrical components and conductor tracks are arranged in the control zone on the ceramic substrate. The heating module is provided with a first cooling element which is thermally coupled to the heating zone of the ceramic substrate.

Abstract translation: 电加热系统，特别是用于混合动力车辆或电动车辆的电加热系统设置有加热模块。 加热模块设置有电绝缘的导热陶瓷基板，其具有彼此间隔开的加热区域和控制区域。 加热模块包括在其加热区域中布置在陶瓷基板上的电阻加热元件，其被实施为安装在陶瓷基板上的电阻加热导体。 此外，加热模块包括用于控制通过电阻加热导体的电流的晶体管，其中晶体管和其它任选存在的电气部件和导体轨道布置在陶瓷基板上的控制区域中。 加热模块设置有与陶瓷基板的加热区热耦合的第一冷却元件。