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    Discontinuous transmission in a wireless network
    1.
    发明授权
    Discontinuous transmission in a wireless network 有权
    无线网络中不连续传输

    公开(公告)号：US08483130B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-07-09

    申请号：US12628824

    申请日：2009-12-01

    Applicant: Min Wang ,  Ananthapadmanabhan Arasanipalai Kandhadai ,  Ravindra Patwardhan ,  Rashid Ahmed Akbar Attar ,  Yu-Cheun Jou

    Inventor： Min Wang ,  Ananthapadmanabhan Arasanipalai Kandhadai ,  Ravindra Patwardhan ,  Rashid Ahmed Akbar Attar ,  Yu-Cheun Jou

    IPC: H04W40/00

    CPC classification number: H04S1/007

    Abstract: A communication system for use in a wireless network includes: an audio module configured to provide packets indicative of audio for a part of a communication between the communication system and another communication system, the communication spanning packet times, the packets including at least critical packets indicative of critical audio; and a transceiver coupled to the audio module and configured to cause: the critical packets to be conveyed for transmission; and first non-critical packets, indicative of non-critical audio, to be conveyed for transmission such that (1) the first non-critical packets represent less than all of a time between transmission of critical packets and (2) no more than a threshold number of packet times will pass without one of the critical packets or one of the first non-critical packets being conveyed by the transceiver for transmission.

    Abstract translation: 用于无线网络的通信系统包括：音频模块，被配置为提供指示通信系统与另一通信系统之间的通信的一部分的音频的分组，跨越分组时间的通信，所述分组至少包括关键分组指示 的关键音频; 以及耦合到所述音频模块并被配置为使得所述关键分组被传送以进行传输的收发器; 和指示非关键音频的第一非关键分组被传送用于传输，使得（1）第一非关键分组表示小于关键分组传输之间的所有时间，和（2）不超过一个 分组时间的阈值数将通过，而没有关键分组之一或由收发器传送的第一非关键分组之一用于传输。

    ROUTE PROTOCOL
    3.
    发明申请
    ROUTE PROTOCOL 失效
    路由协议

    公开(公告)号：US20080291868A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-11-27

    申请号：US12107000

    申请日：2008-04-21

    Applicant: Rajat Prakash ,  Parag Arun Agashe ,  Fatih Ulupinar ,  David R. Mazik ,  Ragulan Sinnarajah ,  Ravindra Patwardhan

    Inventor： Rajat Prakash ,  Parag Arun Agashe ,  Fatih Ulupinar ,  David R. Mazik ,  Ragulan Sinnarajah ,  Ravindra Patwardhan

    IPC: H04Q7/00

    CPC classification number: H04W40/02 ,  H04W76/11 ,  H04W76/12 ,  H04W76/15 ,  H04W76/18

    Abstract: A route protocol is established whereby a mobile device can communicate to a multitude of (receiving) base stations though a tunnel created through a serving base station. A message that includes a Route Creation Header can be transmitted by the mobile device to create the tunnel. The Route Creation Header is reviewed by the receiving base station while the mobile device is in a Waiting-To-Open State. Various errors might occur with respect to the Route Creation Header. These errors can be conveyed to the mobile device by base station by setting one or more error code fields. Once the errors are resolved, another attempt to create a tunnel with base station can be made, if desired.

    Abstract translation: 建立路由协议，由此移动设备可以通过通过服务基站创建的隧道与多个（接收）基站进行通信。 包含路由创建报头的消息可以由移动设备发送以创建隧道。 当移动设备处于等待开放状态时，接收基站审查路由创建报头。 相对于路由创建标题可能会出现各种错误。 这些错误可以通过设置一个或多个错误代码字段由基站传送到移动设备。 一旦错误得到解决，如果需要，可以进行与基站建立隧道的另一尝试。

    Uniquely identifying target femtocell to facilitate femto-assisted active hand-in
    4.
    发明授权
    Uniquely identifying target femtocell to facilitate femto-assisted active hand-in 有权
    独特地识别目标毫微微蜂窝，以促进毫微微辅助主动手动

    公开(公告)号：US08954051B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-02-10

    申请号：US13009317

    申请日：2011-01-19

    Applicant: Peerapol Tinnakornsrisuphap ,  Soumya Das ,  Ravindra Patwardhan

    Inventor： Peerapol Tinnakornsrisuphap ,  Soumya Das ,  Ravindra Patwardhan

    IPC: H04W4/00 ,  H04W36/04 ,  H04W36/00 ,  H04W84/04

    CPC classification number: H04W36/04 ,  H04W36/0055 ,  H04W84/045

    Abstract: Systems, methods, devices, and computer program products are described for supporting macrocell-to-femtocell hand-ins of active macro communications for mobile access terminals. An out-of-band (OOB) link is used to detect that an access terminal is in proximity of a femtocell (e.g., using an OOB radio integrated with the femtocell or in a common subnet with the femtocell). Having detected the access terminal in proximity to the femtocell, an OOB presence indication is communicated to a femto convergence system disposed in a core network in communication with the macro network to effectively pre-register the access terminal with the femto-convergence system. When the femto convergence system receives a handoff request from the macro network implicating the pre-registered access terminal, it is able to reliably determine the appropriate target femtocell to use for the hand-in according to the pre-registration, even where identification of the appropriate target femtocell would otherwise be unreliable.

    Abstract translation: 描述了系统，方法，设备和计算机程序产品，用于支持用于移动接入终端的主动宏通信的宏蜂窝到毫微微蜂窝基站的接入。 使用带外（OOB）链路来检测接入终端是否在毫微微小区附近（例如，使用与毫微微小区集成的OOB无线电或与毫微微小区在公共子网中）。 已经检测到接近于毫微微小区的接入终端，OOB存在指示被传送到设置在与宏网络通信的核心网络中的毫微微融合系统，以有效地预先接收与毫微微融合系统的接入终端。 当毫微微融合系统接收到来自涉及预先注册的接入终端的宏网络的切换请求时，能够可靠地确定用于根据预注册的接入的适当的目标毫微微小区，即使在 否则适当的目标毫微微蜂窝基站将不可靠。

    Method and apparatus for orienting arrays of mechanically linked heliostats for focusing the incident sunlight on a stationary object
    5.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for orienting arrays of mechanically linked heliostats for focusing the incident sunlight on a stationary object 审中-公开
    用于定向机械连接的定日镜阵列的方法和装置，用于将入射的太阳光聚焦在静止物体上

    公开(公告)号：US20140251315A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-11

    申请号：US13999275

    申请日：2014-02-06

    Applicant: Rajeev Pandit ,  Ravindra Patwardhan

    Inventor： Ravindra Patwardhan ,  Rajeev Pandit

    IPC: F24J2/38

    CPC classification number: F24S50/20 ,  F24S2030/11 ,  Y02E10/47

    Abstract: The present invention is a method and apparatus for periodic orientation of arrays of mechanically linked heliostats positioned on rotatable shafts such that incident sunlight is focused on a stationary object. In each altitudinal orientation a minuscule predefined push is given by an actuator and the time interval between each altitudinal orientation is 2×(T2−T1)/n. For azimuthal reorientation, the magnitude of rotation of rotatable shafts is determined by (Y×Sin γ)/2 degrees, and as per the position of the sun in the sky, the determined magnitude in degrees is added/subtracted to form angle θ′. The length ‘C’ of the linear actuator with its arm at angle θ can be extended/retracted to length ‘C1’ such that angle θ′ is achieved, wherein an arm affixed with each rotatable shaft and coupled with a linear actuator provides the ability to rotate the rotatable shaft in clockwise or anticlockwise direction.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是一种定位在可旋转轴上的机械连接的定日镜阵列的周期定向的方法和装置，使得入射的太阳光聚焦在静止物体上。 在每个高度方向，致动器给出了一个微小的预定义推力，每个高度方向之间的时间间隔为2×（T2-T1）/ n。 对于方位重定向，旋转轴的旋转大小由（Y×Sinγ）/ 2度决定，并且根据天空中的太阳位置，以度数确定的幅度被加/减来形成角度; '。 线性执行器的长度“C”，其臂在角度和角度; 可以延伸/缩回到长度'C1'，从而实现角度和角度，其中固定有每个可旋转轴并与线性致动器联接的臂提供沿顺时针或逆时针方向旋转可旋转轴的能力。

    Handoff of Data Attachment Point
    10.
    发明申请
    Handoff of Data Attachment Point 有权
    切换数据附件点

    公开(公告)号：US20080247360A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-09

    申请号：US12046062

    申请日：2008-03-11

    Applicant: Peerapol Tinnakornsrisuphap ,  Fatih Ulupinar ,  Parag A. Agashe ,  Ragulan Sinnarajah ,  Ravindra Patwardhan ,  Rajat Prakash

    Inventor： Peerapol Tinnakornsrisuphap ,  Fatih Ulupinar ,  Parag A. Agashe ,  Ragulan Sinnarajah ,  Ravindra Patwardhan ,  Rajat Prakash

    IPC: H04Q7/00

    CPC classification number: H04W36/245 ,  H04W36/0011 ,  H04W36/08 ,  H04W80/04

    Abstract: In a communication system in which a gateway entity is linked to a plurality of infrastructure entities which in turn are operable to communicate with an access terminal, the access terminal needs first to establish a data attachment point (DAP) with one of the infrastructure entities. Handoff of the DAP from one infrastructure entity to another infrastructure entity is initiated by the access terminal. The access terminal weighs factors such as the link conditions with the various infrastructure entities, the time since the last DAP handoff, and time duration communicating with the current infrastructure entity before proceeding with the DAP handoff.

    Abstract translation: 在其中网关实体链接到多个基础设施实体的通信系统中，所述多个基础设施实体又可操作以与接入终端通信，接入终端首先需要与基础设施实体之一建立数据连接点（DAP）。 接入终端发起DAP从一个基础设施实体到另一个基础设施实体的切换。 接入终端在进行DAP切换之前，对诸如与各种基础设施实体的链路状况，上一次DAP切换之后的时间以及与当前基础结构实体通信的时间等因素进行权衡。

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