摘要:
The invention relates to a process for acquisition of one or more radiological image(s) of an object of a region of interest on a patient, obtained by means of a radiological imaging system, in which the system includes: a radiation source, a detector arranged opposite the source and at least one anti-diffusion grid, which process includes steps consisting of: determining characteristics of the object to be imaged; controlling, according to the characteristics determined, a movement of the anti-diffusion grid in order to position it in or remove it from an operational position between the object and the detector, in which the operational position corresponds to a position of the grid centered on the source-detector axis and parallel to the plane including the detector; and acquiring images of the structure exposed to the radiation emitted by the source.
摘要:
In a system of X-ray diagnosis for angiographic examinations, the passage of a contrast medium is detected by its physiological effects such as the rise in the temperature of the cutaneous tissues, by means of thermocouples positioned on the patient's body. The signals from the thermocouples are processed in a device which gives forward motion signals for a panel supporting the patient and signals for triggering the shooting in such a way that the radiological image includes an image of the contrast medium.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for positioning a patient with respect to an X-ray installation. An X-ray image is produced at the beginning of the operation and stored in an image memory. The memory is read in order to visualize the X-ray image on a television receiver. The table is displaced to a desired position, and the image in the receiver is decentered so as to reproduce the image that would be observed if an X-ray were taken at the desired position.
摘要:
Means for locating accurately without ambiguity tomodensitometric sections sloping in any way with respect to an original predetermined plane. At least one locating element is disposed on the part to be examined by conventional tomodensitometry, this element having a baseline situated in the original plane and having at least one characteristic such as density, varying continuously or substantially continuously along a direction perpendicular to this baseline, the variation of this characteristic being measurable on the tomodensitometric images of the different sections; this characteristic may be in particular a dimension of the element: width perpendicular to the direction perpendicular to the base in the case where the element is a triangle.
摘要:
A test phantom for tomographic imaging, the phantom comprising an assembly of elementary structures defining a 3D mesh, wherein each elementary structure comprises a chief constituent material corresponding to an X-ray attenuation simulating a glandularity, wherein the elementary structures are in at least two types of chief constituent materials corresponding to different X-ray attenuations.
摘要:
An antiscatter grid arrangement for absorbing scattered radiation is provided. The arrangement includes a series of grid elements, including a first grid element attached to a second grid element. Each first and second grid element includes a lamella of high radiation attenuation located between a first and a second interspace band of low radiation attenuation. The arrangement also includes a fixed connection between one of the first and second interspace bands of the first grid element to one of the first and second interspace bands of the second grid element.
摘要:
An antiscattering grid for an X-ray imaging apparatus of the type comprising a substrate having a plurality of metallized partitions which together define a plurality of cells distributed over the substrate. The partitions allow passage of the X-rays emitted from a source lying in line with the grid, and absorbing the X-rays not coming directly from this source. The substrate is made of a polymer material that may be formed by radiation curing of a monomer sensitive to this radiation. The substrate may be substantially planar and the partitions may be oriented to form a focused grid.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for using a tomography to facilitate the placement of an instrument in a vessel or in an organ of a patient's body wherein a specific or selected region of the patient is defined. X-ray radiation is projected onto the selected region, the X-ray radiation being emitted by the X-ray source of the apparatus. The radiation transmitted to a detector of the apparatus is measured, the detector being positioned in line with the X-ray source. The signals of the selected region are measured by the detector and transmitted for acquisition that stores the image. The acquired signals for the image are transmitted to a display in order to display a projected image of the selected region of the patient in a plane parallel to the longitudinal axis of the patient, such that the time interval between measuring the radiation and displaying the radioscopic image is short enough to allow the instrument to be guided in the patient's body in “real-time”. The method is repeated in order to acquire new projected images of the selected region.
摘要:
In a method for interactive adjustment of the parameters of a gray-scale window in a system for reproduction of a digitized image such as an x-ray image, one of the parameters designated as the mean-level parameter is modified at the instant of each elementary control action by a computed value of the other parameter designated as the width parameter.
摘要:
A method is disclosed for eliminating the diffused radiation in a radiology image. The method fundamentally consists in interposing a mask comprising a finite number of areas absorbent to X-rays between the X-ray source and the object which is to be examined, in detecting the corresponding fundamental image in order to deduce from the areas of the same which correspond to the parts eliminated from the beam a distribution of the diffused radiation throughout the image, and in correcting the fundamental image based on this distribution. The method is particularly applicable to medical radiology.