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公开(公告)号：US06243204B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-05
申请号：US09516856
申请日：2000-03-02
IPC分类号： G02B110
CPC分类号： C09D5/36 , C01P2006/62 , C01P2006/63 , C01P2006/64 , C09C1/0015 , C09C2200/1008 , C09C2200/1054 , C09C2200/301 , C09C2200/302 , C09C2200/306 , C09C2220/20 , G02B5/285 , Y10S359/90 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993
摘要： A color shifting multilayer interference film is provided which may be used to produce flakes for use in colorants having color shifting properties. The flakes can be interspersed into liquid media such as paints or inks which can subsequently be applied to objects or papers to achieve color variations upon shifts in angle of incident light or upon shifts in viewing angle. A five layer design of the interference film includes a first absorber layer, a first dielectric layer on the first absorber layer, a reflector layer on the first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer on the reflector layer, and a second absorber layer on the second dielectric layer. The first and second dielectric layers are formed to have an optical thickness at a design wavelength that provides a color shift as the angle of incident light or viewing changes.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种颜色偏移多层干涉膜，其可用于生产用于具有色移特性的着色剂中的薄片。 薄片可以散布在诸如油漆或油墨的液体介质中，随后可以将其施加到物体或纸张上，以在入射光的角度偏移或视角移动时实现颜色变化。 干涉膜的五层设计包括第一吸收层，第一吸收层上的第一电介质层，第一电介质层上的反射层，反射层上的第二电介质层和第二吸收层 电介质层。 第一和第二电介质层被形成为具有设计波长的光学厚度，该光学厚度随着入射光的角度或观察角度的变化而提供色移。
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公开(公告)号：US08889517B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-18
申请号：US14045595
申请日：2013-10-03
CPC分类号： H01L33/60 , H01L33/46 , H01L33/641
摘要： A broadband, omnidirectional, multi-layer, dielectric reflector for an LED in a white light emitting device provides both near 100% reflectivity across the visible spectrum of light, and electrical insulation between the substrate and the electrical circuitry used to power and control the LED. When a sealant material, having a higher index of refraction than air, is used to protect the LED and the accompanying electrical circuitry, an aluminum reflector layer or substrate is provided to make up for the loss of reflectivity at certain angles of incidence. The dielectric reflector includes two separate sections with two different thicknesses, a thinner section below the LED providing better heat conductivity, and a thicker section surrounding the LED providing better reflectivity.
摘要翻译： 用于白光发射装置中的LED的宽带全向多层介质反射器在可见光光谱上提供接近100％的反射率，并且在基板和用于为LED控制LED的电路之间的电绝缘 。 当使用具有比空气更高的折射率的密封剂材料来保护LED和伴随的电路时，提供铝反射器层或衬底以补偿在某些入射角下的反射率的损失。 电介质反射器包括具有两个不同厚度的两个分开的部分，在LED下方更薄的部分提供更好的导热性，并且围绕LED的较厚部分提供更好的反射率。
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公开(公告)号：US20140034986A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-06
申请号：US14045595
申请日：2013-10-03
IPC分类号： H01L33/60
CPC分类号： H01L33/60 , H01L33/46 , H01L33/641
摘要： A broadband, omnidirectional, multi-layer, dielectric reflector for an LED in a white light emitting device provides both near 100% reflectivity across the visible spectrum of light, and electrical insulation between the substrate and the electrical circuitry used to power and control the LED. When a sealant material, having a higher index of refraction than air, is used to protect the LED and the accompanying electrical circuitry, an aluminum reflector layer or substrate is provided to make up for the loss of reflectivity at certain angles of incidence. The dielectric reflector includes two separate sections with two different thicknesses, a thinner section below the LED providing better heat conductivity, and a thicker section surrounding the LED providing better reflectivity.
摘要翻译： 用于白光发射装置中的LED的宽带全向多层介质反射器在可见光光谱上提供接近100％的反射率，并且在基板和用于为LED控制LED的电路之间的电绝缘 。 当使用具有比空气更高的折射率的密封剂材料来保护LED和伴随的电路时，提供铝反射器层或衬底以弥补在某些入射角下的反射率的损失。 电介质反射器包括具有两个不同厚度的两个分开的部分，在LED下方更薄的部分提供更好的导热性，并且围绕LED的较厚部分提供更好的反射率。
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公开(公告)号：US06841238B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-11
申请号：US10117307
申请日：2002-04-05
申请人： Alberto Argoitia , Roger W. Phillips , Michael R. Nofi , Paul G. Coombs , Charles T. Markantes , Richard A. Bradley, Jr.
发明人： Alberto Argoitia , Roger W. Phillips , Michael R. Nofi , Paul G. Coombs , Charles T. Markantes , Richard A. Bradley, Jr.
CPC分类号： G02B5/1861 , G03H2270/24 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993
摘要： Multilayer chromatic diffractive pigment flakes and foils are provided having diffractive structures thereon. The diffractive pigment flakes can have a symmetrical stacked coating structure on opposing sides of a reflective core layer, an asymmetrical stacked coating structure on one side of a reflective layer, or can be formed with one or more encapsulating coatings around the reflective core layer. The diffractive pigment flakes can be interspersed into liquid media such as paints or inks to produce diffractive compositions for subsequent application to a variety of objects. The foils can be laminated to various objects or can be formed on a carrier substrate. The diffractive pigment flakes and foils can be formed with a variety of diffractive structures thereon to produce selected optical effects.
摘要翻译： 提供在其上具有衍射结构的多层衍射颜料薄片和箔。 衍射颜料薄片可以在反射芯层的相对侧上具有对称的层叠涂层结构，在反射层的一侧上具有不对称的堆叠涂层结构，或者可以在反射芯层周围形成一个或多个封装涂层。 衍射颜料薄片可以散布在液体介质如油漆或油墨中，以产生用于随后应用于各种物体的衍射组合物。 箔可以层压到各种物体上，或者可以在载体基底上形成。 衍射颜料薄片和箔可以在其上形成各种衍射结构以产生选定的光学效果。
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公开(公告)号：US06749936B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-15
申请号：US10029405
申请日：2001-12-20
申请人： Alberto Argoitia , Paul T. Kohlmann , Matthew R. Witzman , Paul G. Coombs , Charles T. Markantes , Richard A. Bradley, Jr.
发明人： Alberto Argoitia , Paul T. Kohlmann , Matthew R. Witzman , Paul G. Coombs , Charles T. Markantes , Richard A. Bradley, Jr.
IPC分类号： B32B516
CPC分类号： C09C1/0015 , C01P2004/20 , C01P2004/84 , C09C2200/1025 , C09C2200/1041 , C09C2200/1054 , C09C2200/1091 , C09C2200/24 , C09C2200/301 , C09C2200/306 , C09C2200/308 , C09C2210/30 , C09D5/36 , Y10T428/24413 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24537 , Y10T428/24545 , Y10T428/2457 , Y10T428/24579 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： Achromatic multilayer diffractive pigment flakes and foils are provided having diffractive structures thereon. The diffractive pigment flakes can have a symmetrical stacked coating structure on opposing sides of a reflective core layer, an asymmetrical stacked coating structure on one side of a reflective layer, or can be formed with one or more encapsulating coatings around the reflective core layer. The diffractive pigment flakes can be interspersed into liquid media such as paints or inks to produce diffractive compositions for subsequent application to a variety of objects. The foils can be laminated to various objects or can be formed on a carrier substrate. The diffractive pigment flakes and foils can be formed with a variety of diffractive structures thereon to produce selected optical effects. The diffractive foils and diffractive compositions applied to an object exhibit an iridescent diffractive effect over an achromatic background.
摘要翻译： 提供具有衍射结构的消色差多层衍射颜料薄片和箔。 衍射颜料薄片可以在反射芯层的相对侧上具有对称的层叠涂层结构，在反射层的一侧上具有不对称的堆叠涂层结构，或者可以在反射芯层周围形成一个或多个封装涂层。 衍射颜料薄片可以散布在液体介质如油漆或油墨中，以产生用于随后应用于各种物体的衍射组合物。 箔可以层压到各种物体上，或者可以在载体基底上形成。 衍射颜料薄片和箔可以在其上形成各种衍射结构以产生选定的光学效果。 应用于物体的衍射箔和衍射组合物在无色背景上表现出虹彩衍射效应。
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公开(公告)号：US06749777B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-15
申请号：US10315389
申请日：2002-12-10
IPC分类号： G02B518
CPC分类号： B42D25/328 , B41M3/14 , B42D25/29 , B42D2035/24 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/54 , C09C1/0015 , C09C1/0021 , C09C1/0078 , C09C2200/1054 , C09C2200/301 , C09C2210/30 , C09C2220/10 , C09C2220/20 , C09D5/36 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993
摘要： Diffractive pigment flakes include single layer or multiple layer flakes that have a diffractive structure formed on a surface thereof. The multiple layer flakes can have a symmetrical stacked coating structure on opposing sides of a reflective core layer, or can be formed with encapsulating coatings around the reflective core layer. The diffractive pigment flakes can be interspersed into liquid media such as paints or inks to produce diffractive compositions for subsequent application to a variety of objects. The diffractive pigment flakes can be formed with a variety of diffractive structures thereon to produce selected optical effects.
摘要翻译： 衍射颜料薄片包括在其表面上形成衍射结构的单层或多层薄片。 多层薄片可以在反射芯层的相对侧上具有对称的堆叠涂层结构，或者可以围绕反射芯层形成封装涂层。 衍射颜料薄片可以散布在液体介质如油漆或油墨中，以产生用于随后应用于各种物体的衍射组合物。 衍射颜料薄片可以用其上的各种衍射结构形成以产生选定的光学效果。
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公开(公告)号：US6157489A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US198733
申请日：1998-11-24
CPC分类号： C09D5/36 , C09C1/0015 , G02B5/285 , C01P2006/62 , C01P2006/63 , C01P2006/64 , C09C2200/1008 , C09C2200/1054 , C09C2200/301 , C09C2200/302 , C09C2200/306 , C09C2220/20 , Y10S359/90 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993
摘要： A color shifting multilayer interference film is provided which may be used to produce flakes for use in colorants having color shifting properties. The flakes can be interspersed into liquid media such as paints or inks which can subsequently be applied to objects or papers to achieve color variations upon shifts in angle of incident light or upon shifts in viewing angle. A five layer design of the interference film includes a first absorber layer, a first dielectric layer on the first absorber layer, a reflector layer on the first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer on the reflector layer, and a second absorber layer on the second dielectric layer. The first and second dielectric layers are formed to have an optical thickness at a design wavelength that provides a color shift as the angle of incident light or viewing changes.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种颜色偏移多层干涉膜，其可用于生产用于具有色移特性的着色剂中的薄片。 薄片可以散布在诸如油漆或油墨的液体介质中，随后可以将其施加到物体或纸张上，以在入射光的角度偏移或视角移动时实现颜色变化。 干涉膜的五层设计包括第一吸收层，第一吸收层上的第一电介质层，第一电介质层上的反射层，反射层上的第二电介质层和第二吸收层 电介质层。 第一和第二电介质层被形成为具有设计波长的光学厚度，该光学厚度随着入射光的角度或观察角度的变化而提供色移。
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公开(公告)号：US5724175A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-03
申请号：US735431
申请日：1997-01-02
申请人： Bryant P. Hichwa , Richard A. Bradley, Jr. , Steven P. Sapers , Michael J. Cumbo , J. Gordon H. Mathew
发明人： Bryant P. Hichwa , Richard A. Bradley, Jr. , Steven P. Sapers , Michael J. Cumbo , J. Gordon H. Mathew
CPC分类号： G02F1/1533 , G02F1/155
摘要： The present invention is directed to method for manufacturing electrochromic devices using laser ablation techniques. More specifically, the present invention uses laser ablation to provide a simple, noncontact method of patterning electrochromic devices to a controlled depth, to form an electrochromically active area. Furthermore, laser patterning is conducive to the formation of multiple electrochromic devices on a single substrate.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用激光烧蚀技术制造电致变色器件的方法。 更具体地，本发明使用激光烧蚀来提供将电致变色器件图案化为受控深度的简单的非接触方法，以形成电致变色区域。 此外，激光图案化有助于在单个基板上形成多个电致变色器件。
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公开(公告)号：US06692830B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-17
申请号：US09919346
申请日：2001-07-31
IPC分类号： B32B516
CPC分类号： B42D25/328 , B41M3/14 , B42D25/29 , B42D2035/24 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/54 , C09C1/0015 , C09C1/0021 , C09C1/0078 , C09C2200/1054 , C09C2200/301 , C09C2210/30 , C09C2220/10 , C09C2220/20 , C09D5/36 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993
摘要： Diffractive pigment flakes include single layer or multiple layer flakes that have a diffractive structure formed on a surface thereof. The multiple layer flakes can have a symmetrical stacked coating structure on opposing sides of a reflective core layer, or can be formed with encapsulating coatings around the reflective core layer. The diffractive pigment flakes can be interspersed into liquid media such as paints or inks to produce diffractive compositions for subsequent application to a variety of objects. The diffractive pigment flakes can be formed with a variety of diffractive structures thereon to produce selected optical effects.
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公开(公告)号：US06367414B2
公开(公告)日：2002-04-09
申请号：US09758839
申请日：2001-01-10
IPC分类号： C23C1414
CPC分类号： C23C14/243 , C23C14/562 , Y10T428/31681
摘要： A linear aperture deposition apparatus and process are provided for coating substrates with sublimed or evaporated coating materials. The apparatus and process are particularly suited for producing flexible films having an optical interference coating with a very high surface thickness uniformity and which is substantially free of defects from particulate ejection of a source material. The apparatus includes a source box containing a source material, a heating element to sublime or evaporate the source material, and a chimney to direct the source material vapor from the source box to a substrate. A flow restricting baffle having a plurality of holes is positioned between the source material and the substrate to confine and direct the vapor flow, and an optional floating baffle is positioned on the surface of the source material to further restrict the vapor flow, thereby substantially eliminating source material spatter.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种线性孔径沉积装置和工艺，用于用升华或蒸发的涂层材料涂覆基底。 该设备和方法特别适用于生产具有非常高的表面厚度均匀性的光学干涉涂层的柔性膜，并且基本上没有源材料的颗粒喷射的缺陷。 该装置包括一个包含源材料的源盒，一个使源材料升华或蒸发的加热元件，以及一个将源材料蒸汽从源箱引导到基片上的烟囱。 具有多个孔的流动限制挡板位于源材料和基底之间以限制和引导蒸汽流，并且可选的浮动挡板位于源材料的表面上，以进一步限制蒸气流，从而基本上消除 源材料飞溅。
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