公开(公告)号：US06030653A

公开(公告)日：2000-02-29

申请号：US185290

申请日：1998-11-03

申请人： Richard A. Rosenthal

发明人： Richard A. Rosenthal

IPC分类号： A23B4/015 ,  A23L3/26 ,  A61L2/00

CPC分类号： A23B4/015 ,  A23L3/26

摘要： An apparatus and process are provided for cold pasteurizing a food product such as a ground beef food product, using visible and near infrared light. The invention includes radiating the food product with pulsed near infrared light having a wavelength capable of penetrating the food product to at least about one centimeter in depth and further, radiating nonionizing radiation into the food product to inactivate bacterium, particularly iron dependent bacterium, therein. The nonionizing radiation preferably includes visible and near infrared wavelengths, with ultraviolet wavelengths filtered therefrom. The invention may further include using a pulsed heat exchanger to supercool the food product during the pulsed radiation treatment.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于使用可见光和近红外光使诸如磨碎的牛肉食品的食品冷巴氏杀菌的装置和方法。 本发明包括将具有能够穿透食物的波长的脉冲近红外光辐射到至少约一厘米深的食品，并进一步将非放电辐射辐射到食品中以使细菌，特别是铁依赖性细菌灭活。 非离子化辐射优选包括可见光和近红外波长，其中紫外波长被滤除。 本发明还可以包括使用脉冲式热交换器来在脉冲辐射处理期间过冷食品。

公开(公告)号：US6010727A

公开(公告)日：2000-01-04

申请号：US2067

申请日：1997-12-31

申请人： Richard A. Rosenthal

发明人： Richard A. Rosenthal

IPC分类号： A23L2/50 ,  A23L3/005 ,  A23L3/26 ,  A23L3/28 ,  A23B7/00 ,  A23L3/00

CPC分类号： A23L3/26 ,  A23L2/50 ,  A23L3/0055 ,  A23L3/28

摘要： A process is provided for sanitizing fresh foods and beverage products using multiple stages of exposure to different wavelengths of ultraviolet, near infrared and infrared light. A food or beverage product is exposed to ultraviolet light at germicidal wavelengths in order to inactivate undesirable microorganisms on the product. The exposure to ultraviolet light causes damage to the organoleptic qualities product which are subsequently restored by photoreactivation upon exposure of the product to a source of polychromatic near infrared light. In addition, prior to the inactivation of microorganisms, the food or beverage may be exposed to a source of infrared light in order to inactivate enzymes responsible for decomposition of the product. Apparatus suitable for practicing the process of the present invention is also provided, including specific platform arrangements for sanitizing solid, liquid and fluid food and beverage products.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种使用多个阶段的紫外线，近红外线和红外线的不同波长对新鲜食品和饮料产品进行消毒的方法。 食品或饮料产品在杀菌波长下暴露于紫外线，以消灭产品上不需要的微生物。 暴露于紫外线会损害感官品质产品，随后产品暴露于多色近红外光源时，随后通过光激活恢复。 此外，在微生物灭活之前，食品或饮料可能暴露于红外光源，以消灭负责产物分解的酶。 还提供了适用于实施本发明方法的设备，包括用于消毒固体，液体和流体食品和饮料产品的特定平台装置。

公开(公告)号：US5772203A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-30

申请号：US533617

申请日：1995-09-25

申请人： William S. Masek ,  Walter P. Haimberger ,  George D. Whiteside ,  Richard A. Rosenthal

发明人： William S. Masek ,  Walter P. Haimberger ,  George D. Whiteside ,  Richard A. Rosenthal

IPC分类号： B41F13/08 ,  B41J11/057 ,  B41J13/22 ,  H04N1/06 ,  B65H5/02

CPC分类号： H04N1/00909 ,  B41F13/08 ,  B41J11/057 ,  B41J13/223 ,  H04N1/06 ,  H04N1/0692 ,  H04N1/0813 ,  H04N1/0839 ,  H04N2201/0446

摘要： The present invention relates generally to securing a sheet medium onto a support surface and, more particularly, to a print drum for supporting a flexible film sheet medium on a relieved support surface so as to desensitize to medium to the effects of debris contamination and air turbulence for allowing the sheet to be imprinted with consistent resolution.

摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及将片材介质固定到支撑表面上，更具体地说涉及一种用于将柔性薄膜片材介质支撑在缓和的支撑表面上的印刷鼓，以便使得介质脱落到碎屑污染和空气湍流的影响 以使纸张以一致的分辨率印上。

公开(公告)号：US06254625B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-03

申请号：US09109452

申请日：1998-07-02

申请人： Cenayda V. Rosenthal ,  Richard A. Rosenthal

发明人： Cenayda V. Rosenthal ,  Richard A. Rosenthal

IPC分类号： A61N700

CPC分类号： A61N5/0624 ,  A61L2/10 ,  A61N5/0616 ,  A61N2005/0654 ,  A61N2005/0659 ,  A61N2005/0661 ,  A61N2005/0662

摘要： A hand sanitizer generally includes an ozone producing, germicidal ultraviolet lamp for oxidizing organic debris and inactivating bacteria and viruses on the surface and subsurface of hands. In addition, a polychromatic light source is provided for destruction of residual ozone and photoreactivating, or photorepairing, ultraviolet induced effects on the skin. The lamps may be disposed in a free standing housing having a chamber for containing the produced ozone and receiving hands in a vertical orientation. Fans may be provided for circulating the ozone and atmospheric gas throughout the chamber and for evaporating residual moisture from the skin. A light source for destroying excess ozone is also provided which may be operated after the organic debris has been oxidized. Shields are provided within the chamber in order to protect a user's eyes from exposure to the ultraviolet light. The apparatus may be powered entirely by conventional solar panels.

摘要翻译： 手部消毒剂通常包括用于氧化有机物的臭氧产生杀菌紫外线灯，并使手表面和地下的细菌和病毒灭活。 另外，提供了一种多色光源，用于破坏残留臭氧和光激活，或光修复紫外线对皮肤的影响。 灯可以设置在具有用于容纳所产生的臭氧并且以垂直取向接收手的室的独立式壳体中。 可以提供风扇以使整个室中的臭氧和大气气体循环并且从皮肤中蒸发残留的水分。 还提供了用于破坏过量臭氧的光源，其可在有机碎片被氧化之后进行操作。 为了保护使用者的眼睛免受紫外线的照射，在室内设置护罩。 该设备可以由传统的太阳能电池板完全供电。

公开(公告)号：US6006659A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-28

申请号：US170698

申请日：1998-10-13

申请人： Richard A. Rosenthal

发明人： Richard A. Rosenthal

IPC分类号： A61L2/10

CPC分类号： A61L2/10

摘要： An apparatus for cold pasteurization of food products sized and adapted for domestic use, is provided. The apparatus includes a housing, a source of ultraviolet radiation disposed within the housing and having germicidal wavelengths, and a rotatable basket for containing a food product and exposing the product to the source of ultraviolet radiation in order to inactivate pathogens on the food product. A mistifier is provided for directing an aqueous rinse into the basket and onto the food product in order to prevent degradation of organoleptic qualities of the product which may be caused by the ultraviolet treatment. The aqueous rinse may be tap water and the water directed onto the source of ultraviolet radiation in order to sterilize the tap water. An outlet is provided for dispensing the sterilized water for consumption.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于家用尺寸适合食品的冷巴氏消毒设备。 该装置包括壳体，设置在壳体内并具有杀菌波长的紫外线辐射源，以及用于容纳食品并将产品暴露于紫外线辐射源的可旋转篮，以灭活食品上的病原体。 为了防止可能由紫外线处理引起的产品的感官质量的降低，提供了一种将水性漂洗液引入篮子和食品的雾化器。 水洗液可以是自来水，并且水被引导到紫外线辐射源上，以便对自来水进行消毒。 提供用于分配消毒水以供消费的出口。

公开(公告)号：US5609714A

公开(公告)日：1997-03-11

申请号：US341527

申请日：1994-11-17

申请人： George D. Whiteside ,  Richard A. Rosenthal ,  Margaret A. Obermiller

发明人： George D. Whiteside ,  Richard A. Rosenthal ,  Margaret A. Obermiller

IPC分类号： B41J2/32 ,  B41J17/28 ,  B41J17/38 ,  B41M5/26 ,  B32B31/00

CPC分类号： B41J17/38 ,  B41J17/28 ,  Y10T156/1705 ,  Y10T156/1741 ,  Y10T156/1983

摘要： A system for sheetwise dry processing thermographic print media is disclosed. The media is a laminate of a substrate with an attached frangible tab, a peel sheet and an adhesive image forming layer. A feeder feeds the sheets one at a time from a first position and orientation to a second position and orientation with the tab at a trailing end. A print roller is mounted for reversible rotation in infeed and outfeed directions. The print roller has clamps for engaging the sheet as received from the sheet feeder. A thermal printer cooperates with the print roller for thermally exposing the substrate. A peeler receives the sheet from the print roller with the tab at the leading edge. The peeler captures the film and engages the tab bending the substrate about the score line causing it to fracture. The peeler pulls the substrate and adhered image layer apart from peeler sheet to thereby produce a peeled substrate with an image layer and a waste peeler sheet. A thermal laminator receives the substrate and image layer for thermal laminating engagement with a thermosensitive film having a thermosensitive layer transferrable to the image layer of the substrate. The film is thereafter stripped from the structure and the substrate transferred to a discharge receptacle.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于干燥处理热敏印刷介质的系统。 介质是具有附加的易碎片，剥离片和粘合剂图像形成层的基底的层压体。 送纸器一次将纸张从第一位置和方向馈送到第二位置，并且在尾端处具有接头。 打印辊安装在进给和出料方向上可逆旋转。 打印辊具有用于接合从片材进给器接收的片材的夹具。 热敏打印机与打印辊配合使用以使基板热曝光。 剥离器从打印辊接收纸张，并在前端带有卡舌。 剥皮机捕获薄膜并与弯曲基板的接片弯折，使其断裂。 剥离机将基板和图像层从剥离片剥离，从而产生具有图像层和废弃剥皮片的剥离基板。 热层压机接收衬底和图像层，用于与具有可转印到衬底的图像层的热敏层的热敏膜热层压接合。 然后将薄膜从结构上剥离并将基底转移到放电容器。

公开(公告)号：US5516096A

公开(公告)日：1996-05-14

申请号：US241148

申请日：1994-05-10

申请人： George D. Whiteside ,  Richard A. Rosenthal

发明人： George D. Whiteside ,  Richard A. Rosenthal

IPC分类号： B41J13/22 ,  B65H5/12 ,  H04N1/00 ,  H04N1/08

CPC分类号： B41J13/223

摘要： There are method and apparatus for automatically clamping and cinching a flexible sheet medium on a rotatable supporting surface with clamping and cinching forces which independently increase as function of the rotational speed of the support surface. The clamp applies such forces to at least one edge of the sheet medium in a manner so that the sheet edge will not bend or push the sheet edge away from a pivot axis of the clamp so as to reduce sheet medium separation.

摘要翻译： 存在用于在可旋转的支撑表面上自动夹紧和收紧柔性片材介质的方法和装置，其中夹紧力和收紧力随着支撑表面的转速的增加而独立增加。 夹具以这样的方式将这种力施加到片材介质的至少一个边缘，使得片材边缘不会弯曲或推动片材边缘远离夹具的枢转轴线，以便减少片材介质分离。

公开(公告)号：US20100208267A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-19

申请号：US12379181

申请日：2009-02-13

申请人： Mark E. Rogers ,  Paul L. Thee ,  Richard A. Rosenthal ,  Paul D. Biernacki

发明人： Mark E. Rogers ,  Paul L. Thee ,  Richard A. Rosenthal ,  Paul D. Biernacki

IPC分类号： G01N33/22 ,  G01N21/00

CPC分类号： G01N21/3504 ,  G01N2021/1793 ,  G01N2201/06113

摘要： A system and a method for detecting the existence of a target substance, the system includes a laser with a broad spectral output and a detector for detecting an absorption spectrum of a laser beam from the laser. The method includes emitting a laser beam into the atmosphere using a laser light with a broad spectral output; measuring the absorption spectrum of said laser beam; comparing the absorption spectrum to known absorption spectrums for target substances using a detector; and detecting the existence of a target substance.

摘要翻译： 一种用于检测目标物质的存在的系统和方法，该系统包括具有宽光谱输出的激光器和用于检测来自激光器的激光束的吸收光谱的检测器。 该方法包括使用具有宽光谱输出的激光将激光束发射到大气中; 测量所述激光束的吸收光谱; 使用检测器将吸收光谱与目标物质的已知吸收光谱进行比较; 并检测目标物质的存在。

公开(公告)号：US5658416A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-19

申请号：US261159

申请日：1994-06-17

申请人： George O. MacCollum ,  Peter A. Bouchard ,  Dana F. Schuh ,  Richard A. Rosenthal ,  Frank S. Silveira ,  Donald G. Josephson

发明人： George O. MacCollum ,  Peter A. Bouchard ,  Dana F. Schuh ,  Richard A. Rosenthal ,  Frank S. Silveira ,  Donald G. Josephson

IPC分类号： B41M5/26 ,  B29C63/00 ,  B65H41/00 ,  G03F7/34 ,  B32B35/00

CPC分类号： B29C63/0013 ,  G03F7/343 ,  Y10T156/195

摘要： Methods and apparatus for peeling a laminate containing image media wherein the leading edge portion of the laminate is struck by beater blades to initially separate the leading edge portion of one layer from the laminate. The separated leading edge portion is then transported into a nip defined by a peel surface and a lower peel roll after which the leading edge portion is bent about the peel surface by a folder driven by a linkage mechanism. While the leading edge portion of the laminate is bent, one layer is held by a vacuum device while the remainder of the laminate returns to its path of travel under its own resiliency. The separated layer is then peeled from the laminate by take-away rolls while guided by the peel surface. The remainder of the laminate is guided by a deflector roll to move along the path at a predetermined angle while the layer is being peeled. In one method, the layer is peeled at an angle to the longitudinal direction of the laminate. This is effected by orienting the peel surface and the lower peel roll with their axes extending at an angle to the path of travel of the laminate. Further, a method includes having the layer peeled at an angle other than the screen angle of the imaged and non-imaged portions of the laminate. A small diameter peel surface is used for effective peeling.

摘要翻译： 用于剥离含有图像介质的层压体的方法和设备，其中层压体的前缘部分由打浆机叶片打击，以将层压板的前缘部分最初分开。 然后将分离的前缘部分输送到由剥离表面和下剥离辊限定的辊隙中，之后通过由连杆机构驱动的夹子，前缘部分围绕剥离表面弯曲。 当层压体的前缘部分弯曲时，一层由真空装置保持，而层压板的其余部分在其自身弹性下返回其行进路径。 然后在被剥离表面引导的同时通过取出辊将分离的层从层压体上剥离。 当层被剥离时，层压板的其余部分由偏转辊引导以沿着路径以预定角度移动。 在一种方法中，该层与层压板的纵向成一定角度剥离。 这是通过使剥离表面和下剥离辊的轴线以与层压体的行进路径成一定角度延伸的方式来实现的。 此外，一种方法包括使层以与层压体的成像和非成像部分的筛网角度不同的角度剥离。 使用小直径的剥离表面进行有效的剥离。

公开(公告)号：US5604430A

公开(公告)日：1997-02-18

申请号：US322122

申请日：1994-10-11

申请人： Darwin K. Decker ,  Donald L. Baxter ,  Oded Lerner ,  Jeffrey D. Campbell ,  Richard A. Rosenthal ,  Michael J. Cook

发明人： Darwin K. Decker ,  Donald L. Baxter ,  Oded Lerner ,  Jeffrey D. Campbell ,  Richard A. Rosenthal ,  Michael J. Cook

IPC分类号： G05F1/67 ,  G05F1/565 ,  G05F5/00 ,  H02J7/00 ,  H02M7/44

CPC分类号： G05F1/67 ,  Y02E10/58 ,  Y10S136/293 ,  Y10S323/906

摘要： A solar array maximum power point tracking system for regulating the power output of a solar array associated with a spacecraft. An on-board computer measures the bus voltage and current from the solar array and generates a power calculation of the solar array power output. The on-board computer applies a first reference signal to a remote error amplifier representative of an incremental change in the solar array power. Additionally, the solar array bus voltage is applied to the remote error amplifier such that the remote error amplifier senses the solar array bus voltage and generates an output voltage indicative of the change of the solar array power. The output voltage of the error amplifier is applied to a power processor unit. The output voltage from the remote error amplifier and the bus voltage are applied to a power stage within the power processor unit. The power stage generates an output current that is applied to an arcjet thruster. The output current is also applied to a transconductive circuit that converts the output current to a voltage so as to condition the input voltage to the power stage.

摘要翻译： 一种用于调节与航天器相关联的太阳能阵列的功率输出的太阳能阵列最大功率点跟踪系统。 车载计算机测量来自太阳能阵列的总线电压和电流，并产生太阳能阵列功率输出的功率计算。 车载计算机将第一参考信号施加到代表太阳能阵列功率的增量变化的远程误差放大器。 此外，将太阳能阵列总线电压施加到远程误差放大器，使得远程误差放大器感测太阳能阵列总线电压并产生指示太阳能阵列功率变化的输出电压。 误差放大器的输出电压被施加到功率处理器单元。 远程误差放大器的输出电压和总线电压被施加到功率处理器单元内的功率级。 功率级产生施加到电弧喷射推进器的输出电流。 输出电流也被施加到将输出电流转换为电压以便将输入电压调节到功率级的导电电路。