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公开(公告)号:US20070251816A1
公开(公告)日:2007-11-01
申请号:US11415369
申请日:2006-05-01
Applicant: Richard Welty
Inventor: Richard Welty
CPC classification number: H01J37/3266 , H01J37/32055
Abstract: An apparatus for generating plasma includes a cathode having an evaporable surface configured to emit a material comprising plasma and macroparticles; oppositely directed output apertures configured to direct the plasma; a filter configured to transmit at least some of the plasma to the output apertures while preventing transmission of at least some of the macroparticles, the filter comprising at least one deflection electrode disposed generally parallel to and facing at least a portion of the evaporable surface; a first element for generating a first magnetic field component having a first polarity between the cathode and the at least one deflection electrode; and a second element for generating a second magnetic field component having a second polarity at the evaporable surface of the cathode that is opposite that of the first polarity such that a low-field region is created between the evaporable surface and the at least one deflection electrode.
Abstract translation: 一种用于产生等离子体的装置包括具有被配置为发射包括等离子体和大颗粒的材料的蒸发表面的阴极; 配置成引导等离子体的相反方向的输出孔; 滤波器,其被配置为将至少一些等离子体传输到输出孔,同时防止至少一些大颗粒的传播,所述滤波器包括大致平行于并面对所述可蒸发表面的至少一部分的至少一个偏转电极; 用于产生在所述阴极和所述至少一个偏转电极之间具有第一极性的第一磁场分量的第一元件; 以及第二元件,用于在阴极的可蒸发表面处产生具有与第一极性相反的第二极性的第二磁场分量,使得在可蒸发表面和至少一个偏转电极之间产生低场区域 。
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公开(公告)号:US20070278444A1
公开(公告)日:2007-12-06
申请号:US11784765
申请日:2007-04-09
Applicant: Klaus Brondum , Richard Welty , Douglas Richmond , Patrick Jonte , Kurt Thomas
Inventor: Klaus Brondum , Richard Welty , Douglas Richmond , Patrick Jonte , Kurt Thomas
IPC: F16K25/00
CPC classification number: F16K25/005 , C23C14/025 , C23C14/0605 , C23C14/0641 , F16K11/0782 , Y10T137/8593 , Y10T137/86549 , Y10T137/86823 , Y10T137/87579 , Y10T137/87668
Abstract: A wear resistant component for a faucet valve includes a substrate comprising a base material and a strengthening layer provided above the substrate in an amount sufficient to improve abrasion resistance of the substrate. The strengthening layer includes at least one material selected from the group consisting of tantalum, chromium, zirconium, and tungsten. The wear resistant component also includes a layer that includes amorphous diamond provided above the strengthening layer, the amorphous diamond having sp3 bonding of at least about 40%, a hardness of at least about 45 GPa, and an elastic modulus of at least about 400 GPa.
Abstract translation: 用于水龙头的耐磨部件包括基底,该基底包括基底材料和设置在基底上方的强化层,其量足以提高基底的耐磨性。 强化层包括选自钽,铬,锆和钨中的至少一种材料。 耐磨组件还包括一层,其包括提供在加强层上方的无定形金刚石,具有至少约40%,至少约45GPa的硬度和至少约45GPa的硬度的无定形金刚石和 弹性模量为至少约400GPa。
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公开(公告)号:US20060038156A1
公开(公告)日:2006-02-23
申请号:US11201395
申请日:2005-08-10
Applicant: Richard Welty , Klaus Brondum , Douglas Richmond , Patrick Jonte
Inventor: Richard Welty , Klaus Brondum , Douglas Richmond , Patrick Jonte
IPC: F16K25/00
CPC classification number: F16K25/005 , F16K3/0236 , F16K3/0263 , F16K11/0655 , F16K11/0782 , Y10T137/0502 , Y10T137/7036 , Y10T137/86549 , Y10T137/86823 , Y10T428/30
Abstract: A method of forming a wear resistant component includes providing a base material, depositing a strengthening layer on the base material, and vapor depositing an amorphous diamond layer on the strengthening layer.
Abstract translation: 形成耐磨部件的方法包括提供基材,在基材上沉积强化层,以及在强化层上气相沉积无定形金刚石层。
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公开(公告)号:US4097393A
公开(公告)日:1978-06-27
申请号:US656386
申请日:1976-02-09
Applicant: Robert Alton Cupper , Richard Welty Shiffler
Inventor: Robert Alton Cupper , Richard Welty Shiffler
IPC: C10M107/50 , C10M111/04 , C10M3/44 , C10M1/50
CPC classification number: C10M107/50 , C10M111/04 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2205/22 , C10M2229/041 , C10N2230/08 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/12 , C10N2240/121 , C10N2240/62
Abstract: Silicone-hydrocarbon compositions of matter having utility as lubricants and hydraulic fluids, especially brake fluids.
Abstract translation: 具有用作润滑剂和液压油,特别是制动液的物质的硅 - 烃组合物。
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公开(公告)号:US3974080A
公开(公告)日:1976-08-10
申请号:US626703
申请日:1975-10-29
Applicant: Robert Lee Coffman , Richard Welty Shiffler
Inventor: Robert Lee Coffman , Richard Welty Shiffler
IPC: C10M169/04 , B60T11/10 , B60T13/12 , C07D233/64 , C08K5/52 , C08L83/04 , C10M20060101 , C10M111/04 , C10M169/00 , C10N40/08 , C10M3/44
CPC classification number: C10M3/00 , C10M2207/021 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2225/00 , C10M2225/02 , C10M2229/045 , C10M2229/046 , C10M2229/047 , C10M2229/048 , C10N2240/08
Abstract: Hydraulic fluids having excellent water tolerance at -40.degree.C. are provided by a mixture of an alkoxy-siloxane and a glycol ether phosphoric acid ester.
Abstract translation: 在-40℃下具有优异耐水性的液压油由烷氧基硅氧烷和二醇醚磷酸酯的混合物提供。
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公开(公告)号:US20070026205A1
公开(公告)日:2007-02-01
申请号:US11194222
申请日:2005-08-01
Applicant: Bryce Anton , Richard Welty , Patrick Sullivan
Inventor: Bryce Anton , Richard Welty , Patrick Sullivan
IPC: G03G7/00
CPC classification number: B05D5/06 , B05D1/32 , B05D5/067 , B05D7/52 , C23C4/02 , C23C14/0015 , C23C14/0641 , C23C14/58 , C23C16/006 , C23C16/26 , C23C16/56 , Y10T428/24802
Abstract: An article having a decorative, visibly-patterned, multi-colored surface appearance includes a substrate and a first coating provided by vapor deposition above at least a portion of the substrate, the coating comprising a first material having a first color. The coating comprises a random arrangement of penetrations through which a portion of an underlying surface is visible, the underlying surface comprising a second material having a second color that differs from the first color. The penetrations form a decorative pattern comprising features distinguishable to an unaided human eye.
Abstract translation: 具有装饰性,可视图案化,多色表面外观的制品包括基材和通过气相沉积在基材的至少一部分上提供的第一涂层,该涂层包括具有第一颜色的第一材料。 涂层包括穿透的随机布置,下面的表面的一部分可穿过该穿孔,下面的表面包括具有与第一颜色不同的第二颜色的第二材料。 穿透形成一种装饰图案,其包括与肉眼可辨别的特征。
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公开(公告)号:US20070181843A1
公开(公告)日:2007-08-09
申请号:US11732948
申请日:2007-04-05
Applicant: Richard Welty , Klaus Brondum , Douglas Richmond , Patrick Jonte
Inventor: Richard Welty , Klaus Brondum , Douglas Richmond , Patrick Jonte
IPC: F16K25/00
CPC classification number: F16K25/005 , F16K3/0236 , F16K3/0263 , F16K11/0655 , F16K11/0782 , Y10T137/0502 , Y10T137/7036 , Y10T137/86549 , Y10T137/86823 , Y10T428/30
Abstract: A valve component for a faucet includes a substrate, a first layer of material provided above the substrate in an amount sufficient to improve abrasion resistance of the substrate, and a second layer of material provided above the first layer of material. The second layer of material includes amorphous diamond having sp3 bonding of at least about 40%, a hardness of at least about 45 GPa, and an elastic modulus of at least about 400 GPa.
Abstract translation: 一种用于水龙头的阀门部件包括:基板,设置在基板上方的第一材料层,其量足以改善基板的耐磨性,以及设置在第一层材料之上的第二材料层。 第二层材料包括具有至少约40%,至少约45GPa的硬度和至少约400GPa的弹性模量的具有至少约40%的sp 3+键合的无定形金刚石。
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公开(公告)号:US20050026000A1
公开(公告)日:2005-02-03
申请号:US10633245
申请日:2003-08-01
Applicant: Richard Welty
Inventor: Richard Welty
CPC classification number: C23C14/0015 , C23C14/025 , C23C14/06 , C23C14/0641 , Y10T428/265
Abstract: An article of manufacture includes a decorative coating that comprises scandium nitride or other scandium-containing compounds such as scandium-alloy nitrides. Scandium nitride coatings have a color very similar to that of pure copper. Scandium-alloy nitrides and other scandium-containing compounds comprising nitrogen, oxygen, and/or carbon can provide a range of colors generally intermediate or between that of scandium nitride and that of the alloying metal compound. The coatings are decorative and can also exhibit advantageous physical characteristics, such as abrasion, wear, chemical, and corrosion resistance.
Abstract translation: 制品包括包含钪合金或其他含钪化合物如钪合金氮化物的装饰涂层。 氮化钪涂层具有与纯铜非常相似的颜色。 包含氮,氧和/或碳的钪合金氮化物和其它含钪化合物可以提供通常中间或在钪与合金金属化合物之间的颜色范围。 涂层是装饰性的并且还可以表现出有利的物理特性,例如磨损,磨损,化学和耐腐蚀性。
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