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公开(公告)号：US08282652B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-09
申请号：US11498284
申请日：2006-08-02
申请人： William Mackenzi , Tariq Rahman , Robert Akins , Alastair Younger
发明人： William Mackenzi , Tariq Rahman , Robert Akins , Alastair Younger
IPC分类号： A61B17/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/62 , A61B17/66 , A61B2017/00022 , A61B2090/064
摘要： Force-controlled autodistraction for lengthening a bone is disclosed. A distractor is coupled to first and second fixators that are coupled to first and second portions of the bone, respectively, on opposite sides of an osteotomy of the bone. A motor produces a motion of the first fixator relative to the second fixator such that the first portion of the bone is distracted from the second portion of the bone. A force sensor measures a resistant force to the motion, and a distractor displacement sensor measures a distractor displacement. A controller is operably coupled to the force sensor, the distractor displacement sensor, and the motor. The controller is configured to determine a variable limb stiffness using the resistant force, the distractor displacement, and a known distractor stiffness of the distractor, and to adjust a gain of the motor such that the variable limb stiffness matches a desired limb stiffness.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于延长骨骼的力控自动分选。 牵引器联接到第一和第二固定器，其分别在骨的截骨的相对侧上联接到骨的第一和第二部分。 马达产生相对于第二固定器的第一固定器的运动，使得骨的第一部分从骨的第二部分分心。 力传感器测量对运动的抵抗力，牵引位移传感器测量牵引器位移。 控制器可操作地联接到力传感器，牵引器位移传感器和电动机。 控制器被配置为使用阻力，牵引器位移和牵引器的已知牵引器刚度来确定可变肢体刚度，并且调整电动机的增益，使得可变肢体刚度匹配期望的肢体刚度。
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公开(公告)号：US08082786B1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-27
申请号：US10586436
申请日：2005-01-14
申请人： Robert Akins , John Banks , Mark Means
发明人： Robert Akins , John Banks , Mark Means
IPC分类号： A61B5/22
CPC分类号： A61B5/224 , A61B5/1107 , A61B5/221 , A61B5/6824 , A61B5/6825 , A61B5/6826 , A61B2562/046
摘要： A portable work capacities testing apparatus, and a method using that portable apparatus, are disclosed. The apparatus comprises a host computer 110, a dynamic strength and lifting device 120 releaseably interconnected with the host computer, a hand grip strength device 130 releaseably interconnected with the host computer, a finger pinch strength device 140 releaseably interconnected with the host computer, a forearm/wrist strength device 150 releaseably interconnected with the host computer, a handling/proprioception device 190 releaseably interconnected with the host computer, a finger flexion device 180 releaseably interconnected with the host computer, a whole body coordination device 170 releaseably interconnected with the host computer, and a strength push/pull/lift device 160 releaseably interconnected with the host computer.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种便携式工作容量测试装置和使用该便携式装置的方法。 该装置包括主计算机110，与主计算机可释放地互连的动态强度和提升装置120，与主计算机可释放地互连的手握强度装置130，与主计算机可释放地互连的手指捏紧强度装置140，前臂 可释放地与主计算机互连的手腕强度装置150，与主计算机可释放地互连的处理/本体感觉装置190，与主计算机可释放地互连的手指屈曲装置180，与主计算机可释放地互连的全身协调装置170， 以及与主计算机可释放地互连的强度推/拉/升降装置160。
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3.发明申请METHODS FOR PRODUCING THREE-DIMENSIONAL TISSUE-ENGINEERED CARDIAC CONSTRUCTS AND USES REGARDING SAME 审中-公开生产三维组织工程心脏结构的方法及其用途公开(公告)号：US20080075750A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：US11750827
申请日：2007-05-18
申请人： Robert AKINS
发明人： Robert AKINS
CPC分类号： A61K35/34 , A61K38/1808 , A61K38/1825 , A61K38/1841 , A61K38/1858 , A61K38/1866 , A61K38/1891 , A61L27/3633 , A61L27/367 , A61L27/3804 , A61L27/3873 , A61L27/3895 , A61L2430/20 , A61K2300/00
摘要： The invention relates generally to methods for producing a three-dimensional (3D) tissue-engineered cardiac construct and more specifically, a vascularized 3D tissue-engineered cardiac construct and uses regarding the same. The tissue-engineered cardiac constructs of the invention share the same physiological characteristics, such as contractile function, as in vivo intact cardiac tissue.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及用于生产三维（3D）组织工程心脏构建体，更具体地，血管化3D组织工程心脏构建体的方法和关于其的用途。 本发明的组织工程心脏构建体具有与体内完整的心脏组织相同的生理学特征，例如收缩功能。
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4.发明申请Systems and methods to shape laser light as a homogeneous line beam for interaction with a film deposited on a substrate 有权将激光形成为均匀线束以与沉积在基底上的膜相互作用的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20070096008A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-03
申请号：US11261845
申请日：2005-10-28
申请人： Robert Akins , Richard Sandstrom
发明人： Robert Akins , Richard Sandstrom
IPC分类号： G01J1/20
CPC分类号： B23K26/0604 , B23K26/0608 , B23K26/066 , B23K26/067 , B23K26/0738 , G02B27/0966 , G02B27/0988 , G02B27/46
摘要： Systems and methods are disclosed for shaping and homogenizing a laser beam for interaction with a film. The shaping and homogenizing system may include a lens array and a lens that is positioned to receive laser light from the lens array and produce a respective elongated image in a plane for each lens in the lens array. In addition, the system may include a beam stop having an edge that is positioned in the plane, and a moveable mount rotating a lens of the lens array to vary an alignment between one of the elongated images and the beam stop edge.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于使激光束成形和均匀化以与膜相互作用的系统和方法。 成形和均质系统可以包括透镜阵列和透镜，其被定位成从透镜阵列接收激光，并且在透镜阵列中的每个透镜的平面中产生相应的细长图像。 此外，该系统可以包括具有位于平面中的边缘的光束停止器，以及可移动的安装件，其旋转透镜阵列的透镜以改变其中一个细长图像与光束停止边缘之间的对准。
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公开(公告)号：US6046541A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US990363
申请日：1997-12-15
申请人： George Valliath , Kevin Jelley , Robert Akins , Pankaj Desai
发明人： George Valliath , Kevin Jelley , Robert Akins , Pankaj Desai
CPC分类号： H01J29/864 , H01J31/127 , H01J2329/863 , H01J2329/864
摘要： A flat panel display (12) includes a backplate (14) and a faceplate (16) attached to the backplate (14) defining a vacuum enclosure (18) therebetween. A spacer (46, 62, 64, 78, 80, 90) is positioned between the backplate (14) and the faceplate (16). The spacer geometry is anti-symmetrical and non-integral with respect to an array of electron emitters (30, 48, 76) on a cathode plate (22) overlying the backplate (14). The spacers have a curved surface (52, 78, 82) that is characterized by a radius r, or by a length d.sub.3 of a unit shape having bend angles .alpha. and .beta., whereas the electron emitter arrays are characterized by orthogonally arranged rows (32) and columns (34). The anti-symmetrical and non-integral relationship between the spacers (46, 62, 64, 78, 80, 90) and the electron emitters reduces the number of electron emitters and pixels (49, 77, 86) that are occluded by the spacers. Additionally, the anti-symmetrical and non-integral relationship permits the spacers (46, 62, 64, 78, 80, 90) to be randomly distributed between the backplate (14) and the faceplate (16) of the flat panel display (12). A spacer processing method includes the step of cutting ribbons from a thin spacer sheet, placing the ribbons into cavities within a mold, and heating the mold to below the annealing point of the spacer material.
摘要翻译： 平板显示器（12）包括背板（14）和连接到背板（14）的面板（16），在其间限定真空外壳（18）。 间隔件（46,62,64,78,80,90）位于背板（14）和面板（16）之间。 间隔物几何形状相对于覆盖在背板（14）上的阴极板（22）上的电子发射器阵列（30,48,76）是反对称的和非积分的。 间隔物具有由半径r或具有弯曲角α和β的单位形状的长度d3表示的曲面（52,78,82），而电子发射器阵列的特征在于垂直排列的行（32 ）和列（34）。 间隔物（46,62,64,78,80,90）和电子发射体之间的反对称和非整体关系减少了由间隔物吸收的电子发射体和像素（49,77,86）的数量 。 此外，反对称和非整体关系允许间隔件（46,62,64,78,80,90）随机分布在平板显示器（12）的背板（14）和面板（16）之间 ）。 间隔物处理方法包括从薄间隔片切割带子，将带置于模具内的空腔中并将模具加热到间隔材料的退火点以下的步骤。
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公开(公告)号：US08752428B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-17
申请号：US13658729
申请日：2012-10-23
申请人： Robert Akins , John Banks , Mark Means
发明人： Robert Akins , John Banks , Mark Means
IPC分类号： A61B1/24
CPC分类号： A61B5/224 , A61B5/22 , A61B5/225 , A61B5/4824 , A61B5/68 , A61B5/6824 , A61B5/6825 , A61B5/6826 , A61B2503/20 , A61B2503/24 , G06Q10/06398 , G09B19/003
摘要： A portable work capacities testing apparatus comprising a portable computer, a hub releaseably interconnected with the portable computer, a dynamic strength and lifting device releaseably interconnected with the hub, a hand grip strength device releaseably interconnected with the hub, a finger pinch strength device releaseably interconnected with the hub, a forearm/wrist strength device releaseably interconnected with the hub, a handling/proprioception device releaseably interconnected with the hub, a finger flexion device releaseably interconnected with the hub, a whole body coordination device releaseably interconnected with the hub, and a strength push/pull/lift device releaseably interconnected with the hub.
摘要翻译： 一种便携式工作容量测试装置，包括便携式计算机，可释放地与便携式计算机互连的轮毂，与轮毂可释放地互连的动态强度和提升装置，可释放地与轮毂相互连接的手握强度装置，可松开地互连的手指捏紧强度装置 与轮毂一起可释放地与轮毂相互连接的前臂/手腕强度装置，可释放地与轮毂相互连接的处理/本体感受装置，与轮毂可释放地互连的手指屈曲装置，可释放地与轮毂互连的全身协调装置，以及 强力推/拉/升降装置可释放地与轮毂互连。
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公开(公告)号：US20050205810A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：US10803526
申请日：2004-03-17
申请人： Robert Akins , Richard Sandstrom , William Partlo , Igor Fomenkov , Thomas Steiger , John Algots , Norbert Bowering , Robert Jacques , Frederick Palenschat , Jun Song
发明人： Robert Akins , Richard Sandstrom , William Partlo , Igor Fomenkov , Thomas Steiger , John Algots , Norbert Bowering , Robert Jacques , Frederick Palenschat , Jun Song
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G03F7/70033 , H05G2/003 , H05G2/008
摘要： An EUV light source apparatus and method are disclosed, which may comprise a pulsed laser providing laser pulses at a selected pulse repetition rate focused at a desired target ignition site; a target formation system providing discrete targets at a selected interval coordinated with the laser pulse repetition rate; a target steering system intermediate the target formation system and the desired target ignition site; and a target tracking system providing information about the movement of target between the target formation system and the target steering system, enabling the target steering system to direct the target to the desired target ignition site. The target tracking system may provide information enabling the creation of a laser firing control signal, and may comprise a droplet detector comprising a collimated light source directed to intersect a point on a projected delivery path of the target, having a respective oppositely disposed light detector detecting the passage of the target through the respective point, or a detector comprising a linear array of a plurality of photo-sensitive elements aligned to a coordinate axis, the light from the light source intersecting a projected delivery path of the target, at least one of the which may comprise a plane-intercept detection device. The droplet detectors may comprise a plurality of droplet detectors each operating at a different light frequency, or a camera having a field of view and a two dimensional array of pixels imaging the field of view. The apparatus and method may comprise an electrostatic plasma containment apparatus providing an electric plasma confinement field at or near a target ignition site at the time of ignition, with the target tracking system providing a signal enabling control of the electrostatic plasma containment apparatus. The apparatus and method may comprise a vessel having and intermediate wall with a low pressure trap allowing passage of EUV light and maintaining a differential pressure across the low pressure trap. The apparatus and method may comprise a magnetic plasma confinement mechanism creating a magnetic field in the vicinity of the target ignition site to confine the plasma to the target ignition site, which may be pulsed and may be controlled using outputs from the target tracking system.
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公开(公告)号：US09439594B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-13
申请号：US14307393
申请日：2014-06-17
申请人： Robert Akins , John Banks , Mark Means
发明人： Robert Akins , John Banks , Mark Means
CPC分类号： A61B5/224 , A61B5/22 , A61B5/225 , A61B5/4824 , A61B5/68 , A61B5/6824 , A61B5/6825 , A61B5/6826 , A61B2503/20 , A61B2503/24 , G06Q10/06398 , G09B19/003
摘要： A portable work capacities testing apparatus comprising a portable computer, a hub releaseably interconnected with the portable computer, a dynamic strength and lifting device releaseably interconnected with the hub, a hand grip strength device releaseably interconnected with the hub, a finger pinch strength device releaseably interconnected with the hub, a forearm/wrist strength device releaseably interconnected with the hub, a handling/proprioception device releaseably interconnected with the hub, a finger flexion device releaseably interconnected with the hub, a whole body coordination device releaseably interconnected with the hub, and a strength push/pull/lift device releaseably interconnected with the hub.
摘要翻译： 一种便携式工作容量测试装置，包括便携式计算机，可释放地与便携式计算机互连的轮毂，与轮毂可释放地互连的动态强度和提升装置，可释放地与轮毂相互连接的手握强度装置，可松开地互连的手指捏紧强度装置 与轮毂一起可释放地与轮毂相互连接的前臂/手腕强度装置，可释放地与轮毂相互连接的处理/本体感受装置，与轮毂可释放地互连的手指屈曲装置，可释放地与轮毂互连的全身协调装置，以及 强力推/拉/升降装置可释放地与轮毂互连。
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公开(公告)号：US20130302769A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-14
申请号：US13658729
申请日：2012-10-23
申请人： Robert Akins , John Banks , Mark Means
发明人： Robert Akins , John Banks , Mark Means
IPC分类号： A61B5/22
CPC分类号： A61B5/224 , A61B5/22 , A61B5/225 , A61B5/4824 , A61B5/68 , A61B5/6824 , A61B5/6825 , A61B5/6826 , A61B2503/20 , A61B2503/24 , G06Q10/06398 , G09B19/003
摘要： A portable work capacities testing apparatus comprising a portable computer, a hub releaseably interconnected with the portable computer, a dynamic strength and lifting device releaseably interconnected with the hub, a hand grip strength device releaseably interconnected with the hub, a finger pinch strength device releaseably interconnected with the hub, a forearm/wrist strength device releaseably interconnected with the hub, a handling/proprioception device releaseably interconnected with the hub, a finger flexion device releaseably interconnected with the hub, a whole body coordination device releaseably interconnected with the hub, and a strength push/pull/lift device releaseably interconnected with the hub.
摘要翻译： 一种便携式工作容量测试装置，包括便携式计算机，可释放地与便携式计算机互连的轮毂，与轮毂可释放地互连的动态强度和提升装置，可释放地与轮毂相互连接的手握强度装置，可松开地互连的手指捏紧强度装置 与轮毂一起可释放地与轮毂相互连接的前臂/手腕强度装置，可释放地与轮毂相互连接的处理/本体感受装置，与轮毂可释放地互连的手指屈曲装置，可释放地与轮毂互连的全身协调装置，以及 强力推/拉/升降装置可释放地与轮毂互连。
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公开(公告)号：US08291762B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-23
申请号：US13338151
申请日：2011-12-27
申请人： Robert Akins , John Banks , Mark Means
发明人： Robert Akins , John Banks , Mark Means
IPC分类号： A61B1/24
CPC分类号： A61B5/224 , A61B5/22 , A61B5/225 , A61B5/4824 , A61B5/68 , A61B5/6824 , A61B5/6825 , A61B5/6826 , A61B2503/20 , A61B2503/24 , G06Q10/06398 , G09B19/003
摘要： A portable work capacities testing apparatus comprising a portable computer, a hub releaseably interconnected with the portable computer, a dynamic strength and lifting device releaseably interconnected with the hub, a hand grip strength device releaseably interconnected with the hub, a finger pinch strength device releaseably interconnected with the hub, a forearm/wrist strength device releaseably interconnected with the hub, a handling/proprioception device releaseably interconnected with the hub, a finger flexion device releaseably interconnected with the hub, a whole body coordination device releaseably interconnected with the hub, and a strength push/pull/lift device releaseably interconnected with the hub.
摘要翻译： 一种便携式工作容量测试装置，包括便携式计算机，可释放地与便携式计算机互连的轮毂，与轮毂可释放地互连的动态强度和提升装置，可释放地与轮毂相互连接的手握强度装置，可松开地互连的手指捏紧强度装置 与轮毂一起可释放地与轮毂相互连接的前臂/手腕强度装置，可释放地与轮毂相互连接的处理/本体感受装置，与轮毂可释放地互连的手指屈曲装置，可释放地与轮毂互连的全身协调装置，以及 强力推/拉/升降装置可释放地与轮毂互连。
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