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公开(公告)号：US4889549A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-26
申请号：US337510
申请日：1989-04-13
CPC分类号： C03B9/1936
摘要： An individual section of a glass forming machine has a cylinder for controlling the displacement of the plunger. The piston is tandem in nature so that pressure can be selectively reduced for the final portion of plunger advance and the inner diameter of the cylinder guides plunger advancement at all pressures.
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公开(公告)号：US4888040A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-19
申请号：US329749
申请日：1989-03-28
CPC分类号： C03B9/3825 , C03B9/1932 , C03B9/1936 , C03B9/342
摘要： An assembly for preventing a flanged finish on the neck portion of a glass container by permitting continuous engagement between the neck ring and the guide ring even though the guide ring is subject to wear and by forcefully maintaining this continuous engagement with a spring urged centering sleeve which extends through a bore in the neck ring to engage the bottom of the guide ring. The neck ring includes a stepped interior annular groove into which a guide ring having an outer stepped annular portion is received. While the total height of the guide ring corresponds to the total height of the groove of the neck ring, the upper surface (70) of the bottom step (72) of the guide ring establishes a selected clearance (Z) with the upper surface (74) of the bottom portion (66) of the neck ring groove so that the continuous engagement can be maintained as the top surface of the guide ring wears.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过允许颈环和导向环之间的连续接合来防止玻璃容器的颈部上的法兰整理的组件，即使引导环受到磨损，并且通过有力地保持与弹簧推动的定心套筒的这种连续接合， 延伸通过颈环中的孔以接合引导环的底部。 颈环包括阶梯状的内部环形槽，其中容纳有外部阶梯形环形部分的导向环。 虽然导向环的总高度对应于颈环的槽的总高度，但是导向环的底部台阶（72）的上表面（70）与上表面（Z）形成选定的间隙（Z） 颈部槽槽的底部（66）的一部分（74），使得当导向环的顶面磨损时可以保持连续的接合。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4579572A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-01
申请号：US722904
申请日：1985-04-12
申请人： Robert J. Duga , Robert J. Douglas , Robert L. Doughty , John E. Suomala , Constantine W. Kulig , Kenneth L. Bratton
发明人： Robert J. Duga , Robert J. Douglas , Robert L. Doughty , John E. Suomala , Constantine W. Kulig , Kenneth L. Bratton
CPC分类号： C03B7/086
摘要： One or more jigs or frameworks are provided at a location remote from the glass feeder so several different plunger assemblies can be made up for ready installation in the feeder. Each jig is made up with the help of an alignment tool having characteristics peculiar to that feeder and to the orientation of the plungers relative to the feeder. The extensive downtime now required to repair or replace the refractory plungers in the feeder can be minimized by following the method detailed herein for use of the alignment tool and subsequent fabrication and assembly of the jig or framework in which the plungers are assembled away from the feeder.
摘要翻译： 一个或多个夹具或框架设置在远离玻璃给料器的位置处，因此可以制成几个不同的柱塞组件以准备安装在进料器中。 每个夹具都借助于具有该进给器特有特征的定位工具和柱塞相对于进料器的取向而构成。 现在需要维修或更换进料器中的耐火柱的广泛的停机时间可以通过遵循本文中详述的使用对准工具的方法来最小化，随后制造和组装夹具或框架，其中柱塞组装远离进料器 。
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公开(公告)号：US4557746A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-10
申请号：US741017
申请日：1985-06-03
摘要： An actuator for use in or with a glassware forming machine for pneumatically driving a member through a predetermined path, such member being, in one embodiment, a pusher cylinder for moving one or more glassware articles through a predetermined arcuate path. The velocity of the actuator is controlled according to a predetermined velocity profile and is effected by an electromechanical control means which controls the linear velocity of the piston of a pneumatic cylinder in one direction of motion.
摘要翻译： 一种用于或与玻璃器皿成型机一起用于通过预定路径气动驱动构件的致动器，在一个实施例中，该构件是用于使一个或多个玻璃制品通过预定弧形路径移动的推动器气缸。 致动器的速度根据预定的速度曲线被控制，并且由机电控制装置来实现，所述机电控制装置控制气缸在一个运动方向上的线速度。
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公开(公告)号：US5926556A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-20
申请号：US707320
申请日：1996-09-03
CPC分类号： G06K7/10722
摘要： Systems and methods of operation thereof for identifying containers handled by a container handling apparatus. Each container has a portion that includes one of a plurality of identifying patterns. A camera generates an image of at least the portion of the container including the identifying pattern wherein the image includes a pattern image corresponding to the identifying pattern. An image processor detects an optical characteristic of the image within a defined region of the image and detects the pattern image as a function of the detected characteristic. The defined region of the image includes the pattern image corresponding to the identifying pattern. The image processor determines the container's identifying pattern as a function of the pattern image detected by the image processor thereby to identify the container.
摘要翻译： 用于识别由集装箱处理装置处理的容器的系统及其操作方法。 每个容器具有包括多个识别图案之一的部分。 照相机产生至少包括识别图案的容器的部分的图像，其中图像包括与识别图案对应的图案图像。 图像处理器检测图像的限定区域内的图像的光学特性，并根据检测到的特征检测图案图像。 图像的定义区域包括对应于识别图案的图案图像。 图像处理器根据图像处理器检测到的图案图像来确定容器的识别图案，从而识别容器。
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公开(公告)号：US4842630A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-27
申请号：US195143
申请日：1988-05-18
CPC分类号： C03C17/003 , C03B9/165 , C03B9/1932 , C03B9/31 , Y02P40/57
摘要： An article of glassware, particularly a glass container, of increased strength is made by a process in which the parison is treated in a manner which will cause the glass in the outer surface layer of the formed glassware article to be in a state of compression. Preferably a glaze having a coefficient of thermal expansion lower than the coefficient of thermal expansion of the glass of the parison is applied to the outer surface of the parison. Advantageously, the glaze is applied to the parison by a flame spray method or by dipping the parison into a fluidized bed containing powdered glaze.As an alternative, the glaze applied to the outer surface of the parison may be capable of being at least partially crystallized, after the glassware article has been formed from the parison, to produce an outer surface of the glassware article having a lower coefficient of thermal expansion than the base glass of the glassware article.Alternatively to the application of a glaze, glass in the outer surface of the parison may be chemically changed so that the surface glass in the parison has a higher transformation temperature than the remainder of the glass in the parison.Additionally, the interior surface of the parison may be treated by a material producing active gases so that a compressive layer is produced on the internal surface of the final glassware article, at least partially balancing the compressive layer in the outer surface of the glassware article.
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公开(公告)号：US4687502A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-18
申请号：US882995
申请日：1986-07-08
CPC分类号： C03B7/16
摘要： A gob distributor for directing glass gobs to glassware-forming sections. Most particularly, this relates to the automatic positioning of scoops receiving the glass gobs from the glassmaking apparatus and directing them into troughs of glassware-forming sections which are arranged in a bank. The gob distributor features an arrangement wherein the distributor may be converted to vary the number of scoops in a scoop group from one to three or more. Principal features of the gob distributor are the utilization of a servomotor which is a reversible DC motor for positioning a rack which controls the angle of the scoops, and a releasable ball screw drive.
摘要翻译： 用于将玻璃料滴引导到玻璃器皿形成部分的料滴分配器。 最特别地，这涉及从玻璃制造装置接收玻璃料滴的勺子的自动定位，并将它们引导到布置在堤岸中的玻璃器皿形成部分的槽中。 料滴分配器具有一种布置，其中分配器可以被转换成将铲斗组中的铲斗的数量从一个改变到三个或更多个。 料滴分配器的主要特征是使用伺服电机，伺服电机是用于定位控制铲斗角度的齿条的可逆直流马达和可释放的滚珠丝杠驱动器。
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公开(公告)号：US4599101A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-08
申请号：US734096
申请日：1985-05-15
CPC分类号： C03B7/16
摘要： A gob distributor for directing glass gobs to glassware-forming sections. Most particularly, this relates to the automatic positioning of scoops receiving the glass gobs from the glassmaking apparatus and directing them into troughs of glassware-forming sections which are arranged in a bank. The gob distributor features an arrangement wherein the distributor may be converted to vary the number of scoops in a scoop group from one to three or more. A principal feature of the gob distributor is the utilization of a servomotor which is a reversible DC motor for positioning a rack which controls the angle of the scoops.
摘要翻译： 用于将玻璃料滴引导到玻璃器皿形成部分的料滴分配器。 最特别地，这涉及从玻璃制造装置接收玻璃料滴的勺子的自动定位，并将它们引导到布置在堤岸中的玻璃器皿形成部分的槽中。 料滴分配器具有一种布置，其中分配器可以被转换成将铲斗组中的铲斗的数量从一个改变到三个或更多个。 料滴分配器的主要特征是使用伺服电动机，伺服电动机是用于定位控制铲斗角度的机架的可逆直流电动机。
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公开(公告)号：US4356376A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-26
申请号：US263235
申请日：1981-05-13
申请人： Ranga Komanduri , Minyoung Lee , Donald G. Flom , Robert A. Thompson , Marshall G. Jones , Robert J. Douglas
发明人： Ranga Komanduri , Minyoung Lee , Donald G. Flom , Robert A. Thompson , Marshall G. Jones , Robert J. Douglas
CPC分类号： B23P25/006 , B23K26/0823 , Y10T29/5114 , Y10T82/10
摘要： An improved laser-assisted machining process has special application to difficult-to-machine materials such as the titanium alloys and high temperature superalloys. A layer of material to be removed by a cutting tool is made weaker by drilling a series of holes using a pulse laser beam ahead of the cutting process so that the tool removes the rest of the weaker material with relative ease. There is a decrease of cutting forces, breakage of the chip to a manageable size, and reduced tool wear.
摘要翻译： 改进的激光辅助加工工艺特别适用于难加工材料，如钛合金和高温超合金。 通过在切割过程之前通过使用脉冲激光束钻一系列孔使得通过切割工具去除的材料层变弱，使得该工具相对容易地去除其余的较弱材料。 切削力降低，切屑破裂到可控尺寸，并减少刀具磨损。
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公开(公告)号：US4551163A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-05
申请号：US616638
申请日：1984-06-04
申请人： Robert J. Duga , Constantine W. Kulig , Robert L. Doughty , Robert J. Douglas , Robert P. Andersen
发明人： Robert J. Duga , Constantine W. Kulig , Robert L. Doughty , Robert J. Douglas , Robert P. Andersen
IPC分类号： H02P29/00 , C03B7/08 , C03B7/086 , G05B19/35 , G05B19/4093
CPC分类号： C03B7/086 , G05B19/353 , G05B19/4093 , G05B2219/33285 , G05B2219/34452 , G05B2219/34466 , G05B2219/35285 , G05B2219/36333 , G05B2219/37271 , G05B2219/37293 , G05B2219/41114 , G05B2219/41309 , G05B2219/42171 , G05B2219/45009 , G05B2219/49382 , Y02P90/265
摘要： A glass feeder plunger operating mechanism driven by an electric motor controlled by a programmable computer programmed to drive the motor in a predetermined manner in order to generate a predetermined motion profile of one or more glass feeder plungers. The plungers are secured to the end of a cantilevered lateral support bracket which is cyclically and vertically reciprocated by cyclical oscillations of the electric motor. The output shaft of the motor is connected to a ball screw in threaded engagement with a ball nut which is secured to a member connected to the plunger support bracket. The plunger support bracket is attached to a moveable vertical support shaft which maintains plunger alignment during the range of motion. The operating mechanism is attached to a frame which is adjustable in two dimensions to facilitate alignment of the plungers with their respective orifices. Air cylinders are provided to counter-balance the weight of the members being vertically reciprocated. Overload means is provided to limit plunger damage in the event excessive operating forces are encountered. Various sensor switches and adjusting means are disclosed to facilitate plunger alignment and control.
摘要翻译： 一种由可编程计算机控制的电动机驱动的玻璃给料器柱塞操作机构，其被编程为以预定的方式驱动电动机，以便产生一个或多个玻璃给料器柱塞的预定运动曲线。 柱塞被固定到悬臂式横向支撑托架的端部，该支撑托架通过电动机的循环振荡而循环地和垂直地往复运动。 马达的输出轴连接到与固定到连接到柱塞支撑托架的构件的滚珠螺母螺纹接合的滚珠丝杠上。 柱塞支撑托架附接到可移动的垂直支撑轴，其在运动范围内保持柱塞对准。 操作机构附接到可在两个尺寸上调整的框架，以便于柱塞与它们各自的孔对齐。 提供气缸以平衡垂直往复运动的构件的重量。 提供过载装置以在遇到过大的操作力的情况下限制柱塞损坏。 公开了各种传感器开关和调节装置以便于柱塞对准和控制。
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