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公开(公告)号：US4842630A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-27
申请号：US195143
申请日：1988-05-18
CPC分类号： C03C17/003 , C03B9/165 , C03B9/1932 , C03B9/31 , Y02P40/57
摘要： An article of glassware, particularly a glass container, of increased strength is made by a process in which the parison is treated in a manner which will cause the glass in the outer surface layer of the formed glassware article to be in a state of compression. Preferably a glaze having a coefficient of thermal expansion lower than the coefficient of thermal expansion of the glass of the parison is applied to the outer surface of the parison. Advantageously, the glaze is applied to the parison by a flame spray method or by dipping the parison into a fluidized bed containing powdered glaze.As an alternative, the glaze applied to the outer surface of the parison may be capable of being at least partially crystallized, after the glassware article has been formed from the parison, to produce an outer surface of the glassware article having a lower coefficient of thermal expansion than the base glass of the glassware article.Alternatively to the application of a glaze, glass in the outer surface of the parison may be chemically changed so that the surface glass in the parison has a higher transformation temperature than the remainder of the glass in the parison.Additionally, the interior surface of the parison may be treated by a material producing active gases so that a compressive layer is produced on the internal surface of the final glassware article, at least partially balancing the compressive layer in the outer surface of the glassware article.
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公开(公告)号：US4448600A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-15
申请号：US433140
申请日：1982-09-30
IPC分类号： F16H21/10 , B29C33/24 , B29C49/56 , C03B9/13 , C03B9/34 , C03B9/353 , C03B9/38 , G05G9/00 , C03B11/06
CPC分类号： C03B9/3875 , C03B9/353 , C03B9/3537
摘要： A mould opening and closing mechanism for opening and closing three moulds simultaneously. Moving means (18, 20) operable to move mould portions (12) is connected to the mould portions (12) via a system of links which serves to equalize the mould closing pressures of the three moulds. The system of links comprises a link (34) centrally connected to the moving means (18, 20) which equalizes the pressure between one mould and a further link (46) and the further link (46) equalizes the pressure between the other two moulds.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB82 / 00049 Sec。 371日期1982年9月30日 102（e）1982年9月30日PCT PCT卷号1982年2月22日PCT公布。 出版物WO82 / 02877 1982年9月2日，同时打开和关闭三个模具的开模和关闭机构。 可操作以移动模具部分（12）的移动装置（18,20）经由用于均衡三个模具的闭模压力的连杆系统连接到模具部分（12）。 连杆系统包括一个与移动装置（18,20）中心连接的连杆（34），该连杆将一个模具和另一个连杆（46）之间的压力相等，另一个连杆（46）使其它两个模具 。
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公开(公告)号：US4657573A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-14
申请号：US829370
申请日：1986-02-13
申请人： Stanley P. Jones
发明人： Stanley P. Jones
CPC分类号： C03B9/3866 , C03B9/3875
摘要： The mould arrangement comprises a mould (10) comprising a bottom plate (12) and two side portions (16,18). When the side portions (16,18) are in a first, closed, or a second, open, position thereof, cooling passages (20) formed therein communicate with exits (28) of a plenum chamber (24) beneath the bottom plate (12) so that cooling air can flow from the chamber and through the passages. The exits (28) of the chamber (24) are formed in a distribution plate (26). At least one air supply passage (50; 70) extends in the thickness of the distribution plate (26) to supply air to one or more further cooling passages (60; 80) in the side portions (16,18) to give enhanced cooling in selected regions.
摘要翻译： 模具装置包括包括底板（12）和两个侧部（16,18）的模具（10）。 当侧部部分（16,18）处于第一，闭合或第二打开位置时，其中形成的冷却通道（20）与底板下方的通风室（24）的出口（28）连通 12），使得冷却空气可以从室流过通道。 室（24）的出口（28）形成在分配板（26）中。 至少一个空气供应通道（50; 70）在分配板（26）的厚度上延伸，以向侧部（16,18）中的一个或多个另外的冷却通道（60; 80）供应空气，以提供增强的冷却 在选定的地区。
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4.发明授权Cyclic process of forming glassware in an individual section glassware forming machine 失效在单个玻璃器皿成型机中形成玻璃器皿的循环过程
公开(公告)号：US4599099A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-08
申请号：US433124
申请日：1982-09-30
申请人： Stanley P. Jones
发明人： Stanley P. Jones
摘要： In a cyclic process of forming glassware in an individual section glassware forming machine, the formation of parisons in the shaping of articles of glassware during each cycle of the process is monitored and information derived from said monitoring is utilized to permit continued operation of the cyclic process in the absence of any undesired condition indicated by the monitoring and to inhibit either further parison-forming actions at the blank station (A) of the machine in consequence of the recognition of an undesired condition relating to parison formation or further article-shaping actions at the shaping station (C) in consequence of the recognition of an undesired condition relating to the shaping of the articles of glassware.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB82 / 00053 Sec。 371日期1982年9月30日 102（e）1982年9月30日PCT PCT卷号1982年2月22日PCT公布。 出版物WO82 / 02885 日期：1982年9月2日。在单个玻璃器皿成型机中形成玻璃器皿的循环过程中，监测在该过程的每个周期期间对玻璃器皿制品进行成形的型坯的形成，并将来自所述监测的信息用于 允许在没有监测所指示的任何不期望状况的情况下继续操作循环过程，并且由于识别到与型坯形成有关的不期望的状况，并且在机器的空白站（A）处阻止进一步的型坯形成动作 或由于识别与玻璃器皿制品的成形有关的不期望的状况而导致在成型站（C）处的进一步的制品成型动作。
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公开(公告)号：US4443241A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-17
申请号：US432926
申请日：1982-09-30
申请人： Stanley P. Jones
发明人： Stanley P. Jones
CPC分类号： C03B9/353 , C03B9/16 , C03B9/3537 , C03B9/41
摘要： A signal is produced which is representative of a position of a part of a mould (1b, 7b, 8b, 9b) at a time in a cyclic process of forming glassware when the mould (1, 7, 8, 9) should be closed. This signal is compared with a signal representative of the position of the mould part (1b, 7b, 8b, 9b) when the mould is correctly closed. This latter signal is produced by averaging a selected number of the immediately preceding signals representative of the position of the part of the mould at the time when the mould should be closed.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB82 / 00051 Sec。 371日期1982年9月30日 102（e）1982年9月30日PCT PCT卷号1982年2月22日PCT公布。 出版物WO82 / 02878 日本1982年9月2日。当模具（1,7，8b，9b）成型时，在形成玻璃器皿的循环过程中，代表模具（1b，7b，8b，9b）的一部分位置的信号， 8，9）应关闭。 当模具正确关闭时，该信号与表示模具部件（1b，7b，8b，9b）的位置的信号进行比较。 后一信号是通过平均选择数量的表示模具在模具闭合时模具部分位置的紧接在前的信号产生的。
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6.发明授权Method of forming a parison in the manufacture of hollow articles of glassware 失效在制造玻璃器皿中空制品时形成型坯的方法
公开(公告)号：US4798617A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-17
申请号：US31072
申请日：1987-03-26
CPC分类号： C03B9/1936 , C03B11/10 , C03B11/127 , C03B11/16 , C03B40/04 , C03B9/1932 , C03B2215/62 , C03B2215/63 , C03B2215/67
摘要： A method for forming parisons in the manufacture of hollow articles of glassware. The method comprising forming each parison by introducing a gob of molten glass into a mould cavity (10) having the shape desired for the external surface of the parison, and moving a plunger (14,70) into the mould cavity to cause the molten glass to conform to the shape of the cavity. The method also comprises forming a layer of gas (G.98) between a surface portion of the plunger and the molten glass so that, as the plunger moves into the cavity, the glass is pushed into shape by the layer of gas, and rotating or vibrating the plunger while it is in the mould cavity.
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公开(公告)号：US4519827A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-28
申请号：US584026
申请日：1984-02-27
申请人： Stanley P. Jones
发明人： Stanley P. Jones
CPC分类号： C03B9/3875 , C03B9/3816 , C03B9/41
摘要： During the manufacture of moulded articles, the temperature of the mould is detected and this information is used to control the operation of mould heating or cooling means. The temperature is detected by forming a passage in a mould portion which extends to an external surface, inserting an infra-red radiation transmitting device into the passage, and mounting an infra-red radiation detecting device so that it can receive radiation transmitted by the transmitting device when the mould portion is stationary.
摘要翻译： 在模制品的制造过程中，检测模具的温度，并且使用该信息来控制模具加热或冷却装置的操作。 通过在延伸到外表面的模具部分中形成通道来检测温度，将红外辐射传输装置插入通道中，并且安装红外辐射检测装置，使得其可以接收由发射 模具部分静止时的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4461637A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-24
申请号：US433115
申请日：1982-09-30
申请人： Stanley P. Jones , Derek Gennard , Frank A. Fenton
发明人： Stanley P. Jones , Derek Gennard , Frank A. Fenton
CPC分类号： C03B9/1932 , C03B9/165 , C03B9/41 , G05B19/351 , G05B2219/41363 , G05B2219/42268 , G05B2219/42309 , G05B2219/43006 , Y10S65/13
摘要： An individual section glassware forming machine comprises generating means (29) for generating an electrical command signal which is used to control transfer means (2) of the machine. The transfer means (2) is used for transferring a parison (P) from a blank station (A) at which the parison is formed in an inverted position and presenting the parison (P) in an upright position at another station (B). The magnitude of the electrical command signal varies in accordance with the desired position against time curve for the movement of the parison (P) and is used to operate an electrical or hydraulic servo-mechanism (32; 42) for controlling the movement of the transfer means (2).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB82 / 00056 Sec。 371日期1982年9月30日 102（e）1982年9月30日PCT PCT卷号1982年2月22日PCT公布。 出版物WO82 / 02876 日期为1982年9月2日。个别玻璃器皿成型机包括用于产生用于控制机器的传送装置（2）的电命令信号的产生装置（29）。 转印装置（2）用于从形成型坯的空白台（A）转换型坯（P），并将型坯（P）放置在另一工位（B）的直立位置。 电气指令信号的大小根据期望的位置相对于型坯（P）的移动的时间曲线而变化，并且用于操作用于控制转移的运动的电动或液压伺服机构（32; 42） （2）。
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公开(公告)号：US4456462A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-26
申请号：US433114
申请日：1982-09-30
申请人： Stanley P. Jones , Derek Gennard
发明人： Stanley P. Jones , Derek Gennard
CPC分类号： C03B9/41 , C03B9/165 , C03B9/1932 , Y10S65/13
摘要： An individual section glassware forming machine has three operating stations including an intermediate reheating station (B) and a shaping station (C). Transfer means (5) for carrying parisons from the intermediate station (B) to the shaping station (C) is controlled by means of an electrical command signal the magnitude of which varies in accordance with a desired position against time curve for the movement of a reheated parison. The signal is supplied to an electrical or hydraulic servo-mechanism (32; 42) which is operated by the electrical command signal to control the movement of the transfer means (5).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB82 / 00054 Sec。 371日期1982年9月30日 102（e）1982年9月30日PCT PCT卷号1982年2月22日PCT公布。 公开号WO82 / 02886 日期为1982年9月2日。单件玻璃器皿成型机具有三个操作站，包括中间再加热站（B）和成形站（C）。 用于从中间站（B）到成型站（C）的用于承载型坯的传送装置（5）通过电气命令信号来控制，该电子命令信号的大小根据期望的位置而相对于时间曲线变化 再加热型坯 该信号被提供给电气或液压伺服机构（32; 42），该伺服机构由电气命令信号操作以控制传送装置（5）的移动。
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公开(公告)号：US5547485A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-20
申请号：US223966
申请日：1994-04-06
申请人： Stanley P. Jones
发明人： Stanley P. Jones
CPC分类号： C03B9/165
摘要： A parison transfer mechanism comprises two neck-ring arms which are mounted for rotation about a horizontal axis, which axis is inclined to a central axis of a section in which the mechanism is mounted. This allows for several arrangements of pairs of such mechanisms in a section so that the two mechanisms can operate independently of each other.
摘要翻译： 型坯传送机构包括两个颈环臂，其安装成围绕水平轴线旋转，所述轴线相对于安装机构的部分的中心轴线倾斜。 这允许在一个部分中这种机构对的几种布置，使得两个机构可以彼此独立地操作。
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